I-Dahlias yintsikelelo yangempela yomyezo, kwaye nayiphina ubuhle idinga ingqalelo. Kodwa musa ukukhathazeka - aba bantu abathandekayo abadingi ukuhamba ngeembiza kunye nezichumisi ezenziwe ngeadayimane. Akunjalo, ukugcina i-dahlias ebusika kufuneka kulungile, ngakumbi ukuba uceba ukuwagcina ekhaya. Kodwa kungekhona kuphela ukugcinwa, kodwa kunye nokucandwa kwe-dahlia kufuneka kwenziwe kwimiyalelo ethile.
Ukumba nokulungiselela ama-dahlias ukugcina ubusika
Okokuqala kubalulekile ukunqumla iziqu, ukushiya 10-15 cm ngaphezu komhlaba. Emva koko, cima isiqithi emgama malunga ne-25 cm. Emva koko sibeka iforki okanye ipowula phantsi kwe-tuber, kwaye, ngokubamba iqhosha, uyilithathe ngokucophelela. Dug up the tubers ngobumnene, ukuze ungalonakalisi, uhlambulule emhlabathini uze uyomile. Yomisa iingcambu kumagumbi aphefumle kakuhle kwindawo yokushisa kwelanga okanye, ukuba imozulu iyomile kwaye ilanga, unokumisa esitalatweni. Emva kweentsuku ezi-6, iifubers kufuneka zihlambuluke ngekrele elibukhali kwiingcambu ezincinci kwaye zinqumle iziqu ezingekho ngaphezu kwe-3-4 cm. Iicandelo zifafazwe nge-lime-pushenka kwaye zinike elinye ixesha lokuma. Kule nto, iklabhu yengqolowa iboniswe kwigumbi elipholileyo kwaye likhusele kwiqanda ngaluphi na umbandela ongabonwayo: amaphephandaba, umququzi okanye i-burlap. Kule ndawo, kufuneka ubambelele kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Ukulungiselela i-dahlias yokugcinwa, ngoko ke, kuya kubavumela ukuba baphelelwe ngaphantsi kwebusika, oku kuthetha ukuba bhetele ukuba baphile kwixesha elibandayo.
Ukugcina i-dahlias kwindlu
Ukugcinwa kwama-dahlias ebusika kufuneka kwenziwe kwiqondo lokushisa lika-3-5oC, ngoko ke uncoma ukuvuna izilimo eziyizigaxa ngaphakathi kweplasini. Kodwa ngaba abahlali bezakhiwo zezindlu kufuneka bawenze ntoni? Asinayo i-cellars, ngoko akunakwenzeka ukugcina ii-cornclub zezi ntyatyambo efulethini? Akukho nhlobo yolu hlobo-kunokwenzeka! Abalimi abaninzi bayagcina ngempumelelo i-dahlias ekhaya, kuma-balconi nakwii-friji. Kodwa makhe siqale ngendlela.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezomileyo zifakwe kwiplastiki okanye kwintsimbi yensimbi kwaye iguqulelwe nge-sphagnum (moss). Umbhobho ufakwa kwisitraba esasibiwe ngaphambili, sivaliwe ngesiqhekeza ngemingxuma kuso. Kwisibhambathiso faka ibhokisi yeenkuni ukudala umgca womoya, kwaye ke zonke ezo zakhiwo zihlanganiswe ngengubo yeplastiki, ukwenzela ukukhusela ii-tubers emhlabeni. Kwaye kwakunokuba kuphela ukumba umgodi ngomgqomo.
Ukugcina i-dahlias ebusika kwibhaluni ofuna ukuyilungisa izilimo eziyizigulane njengolu hlobo lulandelayo. Ukuhlola ngokucophelela izityalo zengcambu zomonakalo, ukuba zikhona, ngoko zibaphatha ngotywala. Ngaphezu koko, iibhubhu zifakwe kwiibhokisi kwaye zithathelwa ngentlabathi okanye i-peat. Sisusa ibhokisi ebhaleni okanye sibeke eceleni kwayo, kuphela kude nebhetri. Izilwanyana ezibalulekileyo zasebusika kufuneka zihlolwe zihlandlo eziliqela kwaye zijikelele ukukhusela ukubola. Ukuba, ngexesha lokuhlola, ufumanisa iindawo eziphazamisayo, uze uzihlambulule ngokucokisekileyo kwaye uphathe isinqabileyo ngamataka.
Kukho indlela enomdla yokugcina i-dahlias ebusika kwisiqholo. Ewe, ukuba uninzi lwezilimo eziyizigaxa, mhlawumbi le ndlela ayiyi kusebenza. Kodwa ukuba bambalwa, ngoko unako ukubeka i-dahlias kwigumbi lemifuno yefriji. Sifaka iipilisi kwisikhwama seplastiki ngemingxuma kwaye siwagubungele nge-sawdust. Hlola i-dahlias
Ukuba akukho nto yokufaka indawo yee-cornclub kwindawo epholileyo, kusekho indlela efana nokugcina i-dahlia kwiparafini. Ukwenza oku, nyibilikise iparfini kwindawo yokuhlambela amanzi kwaye uyigcobhoze nge-tuber min. Xa ifilimu yeparafini iqiniswa, kuyimfuneko ukuyidlala iparafini kwakhona. Emva koko, izilimo eziyizigaxa zifakwa kwisikhwama seplastiki, zityhala nge-sawdust okanye peat. Iipakethi ziqiniwe ngokuqiniweyo kwaye zigcinwe ukuze zigcinwe. Unyango olunjalo lunokuthi lugcinwe kuphela kwisityalo esisomileyo esomileyo. Xa ixesha lokulima lifika, iibhubhu ziya kufuneka zidityaniswe encinane ukwenzela ukuba ifilimu yeparafini ibhujiswe, kodwa ungayifaki, uyingozi yokonakalisa izilimo eziyizigaxa.
Khetha enye yezindlela ezicetywayo kunye neentyatyambo ezintle ngokuqinisekileyo uya kukukholisa ngobuhle bazo kunyaka ozayo.