I-Trichinosis isifo esibangelwa yiindidi ezijikelezayo-izidumbu. I-Trichinella ingena emzimbeni womntu xa usebenzisa inyama engekhoyo, ingakumbi ingulube. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, umthombo wentsholongwane ne-trichinosis yinyama yezilwanyana zasendle. Ngexesha elifanayo, izazinzulu-i-parasitologists ziphawula ukuba abantu bayakwazi ukufikelela kwisifo. Ukuze umntu ahlakulele i-trichinosis, kwanele ukondla i-10-20 g yezilwanyana ezingcolileyo, eziphathekayo eziphathekayo eziphathekayo, i-lard okanye i-products based on them.
Kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-Trichinella izibungu zifa kumaqondo okushisa angaphezu kwama-80 degrees, kwaye iindlela ezinjalo zokucubungula umkhiqizo njengokubhema kunye ne-salting aziyikukhubaza kakubi inyama. Xa ugcina iimveliso zenyama kwifriji yekhaya, izidumbu azibhubha. Ukuze kubangele ukufa kwabo, kufuneka ukhululeke kwi-degrees -35.
Iimpawu ze-trichinosis
Iimpawu zeklinikhi ze-trichinosis kubantu:
- imbobrile imeko, umkhuhlane;
- intlungu kwiimisipha, ngokukodwa ezinamathele emilenzeni;
- ukuvuvukala ubuso;
- buthathaka;
- i-polymorphous (equkethe izinto ezahlukeneyo) ukugqithisa;
- ukudibanisa.
Kwi-trichinellosis, iimpawu ezibonakalisa ukuphazamiseka kwendlela yokugaya inyama ziyakwazi ukuphawula:
- idayirrhea ngaphandle kwe-mucus kunye negazi;
- isicupunu kunye nokuhlanza.
Iintlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-trichinosis zibonakaliswe ngama-neurological and psychic syndromes:
- kulala;
- States ephazamisayo;
- ukubonakala kweengxoxo.
Ngeendlela ezipholileyo kunye nezobuhlungu, zonke iimpawu azibonakaliswa kakuhle, ngesantya sesifo sesifo kumntu kukho ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa okukhulu, ubuhlungu obukhulu bentlungu, ukugqithiswa okuphawulisiweyo. Ukongezelela, inkqubo yokuphefumula kunye nenkqubo ye-cardiovascular system ichaphazelekayo. Inkqubo enzima yesi sifo ibangela ukukhubazeka kunye nokukhungatheka kweenkqubo ezininzi zomzimba, kodwa njengokuba iingcali zithi, izizathu zokufa zidla ngokuba:
- myocarditis ;
- pneumonia;
- meningoencephalitis
- hepatitis.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-trichinosis
Ukufumana ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kwe-trichinosis,
- uviwo oluqhelekileyo (oluqhelekileyo), olubonakalisa ubukho bokukhawuleza, i-tachycardia, imisindo entliziyweni kunye neentliziyo zengqondo ezingenangqondo, umkhuhlane, imiba emiphakeni;
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele ukuchonga izinga le-eosinophil;
- uvavanyo lwe-serological yegazi ngenxa yobukho be-antibodies ukuya ku-trichinella;
- i-biopsy ye-muscle apho kuvela iimvakalelo ezibuhlungu.
Ukongeza, ugqirha uqokelela i-anamnesis yobomi kunye nokugula kwesigulane, ngokukodwa, ifumanisa ukuba isigulane asizange sidle inyama yezilwanyana zasendle. Ukuba ama-remnants of a product that is infected with Trichinella agcinwe, ke uhlolisiswa ngenxa yobukho beemvumba.
Unyango lwe-trichinosis
Ukuze utshabalalise i-trichinella, thintela imveliso yezibungu ngamagciwane, kwaye uphazamise inkqubo ye-encapsulation, i-trichinosis iphathwa nge-albendazole kunye ne-mebendazole (vermox). Ukuthintela ukuphendulwa komzimba ngenxa yokufa kweempethu, unyango ngeVoltaren okanye eBrofen lubekwe. Xa
Prophylaxis ye-trichinosis
Izifo zohlobo lwe-trichinosis zinokuthintela ukuba udle inyama esedlulile kwi-vnesanekspertizu kwaye ifumana unyango olwaneleyo lonyango. Kunconywa ukupheka okanye ukumisa inyama yengulube kunye nenyama yezilwanyana zasendle, iziqwenga ezingaphezu kwe-8 cm ubukhulu ubuncinane ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-2.5.