I-anemia okanye i-anemia, eqinisweni, ayikho isifo esizimeleyo. Le meko, kubandakanywa ubunzima beeklinikhi kunye ne-hematological syndromes, edibanisa kuphela ukuhla kwegazi lokuxilongwa kwe-hemoglobin. Ukunyanga okwaneleyo kokukhubazeka kuxhomekeke kwindlela yokukhawuleza kwegazi ekuqhubekeni ngayo - ukunyuka kwe-anemia kunqunywe ngokuhambelana nenani leeseli zemibala yegazi elibomvu.
Yiyiphi ingqungquthela ye-anemia kwi-hemoglobin?
Iimeko ezichazweyo, kunye ne-akhawunti yezibonakaliso zeklinikhi, zenzeke ama-3 degrees of gravity:
- Kulula. Uxinzelelo lwe-hemoglobin egazini luvela kwi-90 ukuya ku-120 g / l.
- Umyinge. Umgangatho we-pigment u-70-90 g / l.
- Lukhulu. Isixa se-hemoglobin sinciphisa kakhulu, ukuya kwi-70 g / l.
Cinga ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo ngokubanzi.
Iimpawu kunye neyeza zokwelapha i-anemia
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-anemia engabalulekanga ayibonakali nayiphi na indlela kwaye ifunyanwa ngethuba, xa ifumana iziphumo zokuhlolwa kwegazi.
Ngamanye amaxesha inkunkuma ye-anemia yobunzima obunzima ihamba kunye nempawu:
- ukukhathala ngokukhawuleza;
- izifo rhoqo;
- ubuthathaka, ngakumbi ngokuhlwa nasekuseni;
- ukunciphisa amandla okugxila ingqalelo;
- ku sebenza kakubi.
Ukuncipha okuncinci kwinqanaba le-hemoglobin lithinteka kwiyeza lokutya. Ukuphumeza oko, kufuneka wenze ukutya okupheleleyo kunye nokulinganisela. Ukutya kukubandakanya ukutya okucebile kwiithamini ze-B nezitye.
Iimpawu kunye nokunyanga kwe-anemia yesisindo esilinganiselweyo
Ukunciphisa kakhulu ukuxinwa kwe-hemoglobin kubonakaliswe ziimpawu ezilandelayo:
- iintliziyo zentliziyo (i-intermittent);
- ukuphefumula okufutshane nokukhathazeka okungokwenyama nangokwemvakalelo;
- ingxolo ezindlebeni ;
- intloko;
- izifo zokulala;
- ukulahleka kwesidlo;
- ukungcola;
- kunciphisa libido.
Ukubonakaliswa kakhulu kwekliniki kubonisa ukuba yi-anemia ye-polyfactorial ye-gravity graverity, njengoko le meko ihambelana nokusilela kwintsimbi kuphela, kodwa kunye namavithamini, amino acids, amaminerali. Ukuphuhlisa i-hypoxia (i-oxygen starvation) yazo zonke izicubu zomzimba, kubandakanya ingqondo. Ngako oko, izigulane ezijongene nalolu hlobo lwe-anemia zingongeza ukongeza:
- ubuqhophoza belijikeleze amehlo ("iibhegi");
- ukugquma kweembumba kunye nekhumba;
- Ukuqhankqalaza kwamachaphaza phambi kwamehlo;
- ukuguqa okungahambi kakuhle kwamadolo, iindlovu;
- ukukhubazeka kwememori.
Ukuphatha i-anemia eqhubekayo kuyimfuneko ngokuhambelana nefom yayo, imbangela yokuqala, ubunzima beempawu. Ukongezelela kwiidlo ezine-pathology ephakathi, ukutyiwa ngomlomo kwamachiza anokuxinwa kwesimbi , i- vitamin B12 kunye ne-mineral complexes iyimfuneko.
Ziziphi iimpawu kunye neendlela zokwelapha i-anemia yobunzima obukhulu?
Uhlobo olunzima kakhulu lwe-anemia kunyango lubonakaliswa yizo zonke iimpawu eziboniswe ngaphambili kunye nempawu elandelayo eyongezelelweyo:
- ukungazinzi;
- tachycardia;
- ukuphefumula okukhawulezayo kunye nokuphefumula;
- dystrophy;
- Ukuguqulwa kokukhethwa kwintlobo kunye nenkohlakalo;
- i-atrophy;
- stomatitis;
- ukungonakaliswa kwamandla esikhumba kunye neembrane ezinamaqabunga ukuphilisa;
- i-glossitis;
- ukungabikho komchamo;
- Ukubhakabhaka kweeprotheni zamehlo;
- Ukwanda kwexesha elide kwiqondo lokushisa lomzimba ukuya kuma-37.5 degrees.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela yokukhulelwa kwe-anemia kunye neemeko eziyiphuthumayo, kwindlela yokwelapha epheleleyo iphuhliswayo. Njengomgaqo, ukungabi nesebe, i-hemolytic kunye ne-polyfactor anemia yexinzelelo enzima ixhomekeke kuphela kwonyango olungapheliyo phantsi kolawulo oluqhubekayo lugqirha.