I-cortex ye-adrenals ivelisa ama-hormone e-corticosteroid, ezo zinto zingokwemvelo emzimbeni. Bathatha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo ezininzi zezinto eziphilayo kunye nokulawula iindlela ezisisiseko zobomi, ukulawula isistim somzimba, inqanaba le-glucose egazini, kunye ne-carbohydrate, iprotheni, isetabolism yamanzi.
Ziyiphi imithi eyoyi-corticosteroids?
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zezinto ezicatshangelwayo-glucocorticoids kunye ne-mineralocorticoids. Amachiza, aqukethe enye yeentlobo zamahomoni, i-corticosteroid. Bavumele ukuphumelela ngokufanelekileyo kwanoma yiphina inkqubo yokuqhaqhaqhaqha, ukuphelisa ukukhubeka kwamathambo, kusebenza ngokuchasene nokuphendula.
Amalungiselelo enkqubo aqulethe i-corticosteroids ayatholakala ngeefomsile, iipilisi, izixazululo ezithandwayo, ama-powders, i-ointments, gels, sprays, amaconsi.
Ukulungiselela-i-corticosteroids - uludwe lweethilebhethi
Uludwe lweethilebhethi kunye neepsulules namahomoni:
- Celeston;
- Kenakorth;
- Kenalog;
- Ukuxutywa;
- Medrol;
- Polcortolone;
- Prednisolone;
- Urbazon;
- Triamcylonone;
- Berlikort;
- Lemodo;
- Decadron;
- Cortineff;
- Florinef.
Ezi zikhankanywe ngasentla zisebenza ngonyango lwezifo ezininzi ezithathelwanayo kunye nezifo, ukuphazamiseka kwendlela yesisu, isifo segazi, kubandakanya i-cerebral, izifo ezizimele, neuritis .
Corticosteroids zendawo
Unyango lwezonyango ze-dermatological kufuna ukuba kusetyenziswe amayeza angaphandle kunye nenkqubo yenkqubo.
Ukulungiselela-i-corticosteroids - i-ointments, i-creams, iigels:
- Dermozolone;
- Diprosalic;
- Creamen;
- Mesoderm;
- Abistan;
- Prednisolone;
- Elokom;
- Flucinar;
- Kutiweit;
- I-Betamethasone;
- Triderm;
- Delor;
- Dermovate;
- Sinoflan;
- Fluorocort;
- Gyioxysone;
- Trimistin;
- Triacutane;
- Cloveit;
- Latticort;
- Lokoid;
- Lorinden.
Ezi zi yobisi, ngaphezu kwe-horticone ye-corticosteroid, zinokuthi ziqulethe izinto ezichasayo, izixhobo ezichasayo kunye neziza-antibiotics.
Amalungiselelo e-Nasal-corticosteroids
Ngokona nxalenye, la mayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-rhinitis ye-allergen kunye neenkqubo ezingapheliyo kwiimeko zesininzi. Ziyakuvumela ukuba ufikelele ngokukhawuleza ukukhulula kokuphefumula komzimba kwaye unqande ukuphindaphinda kwama-pathogenic microorganms kwiimbrane ezinamaqabunga.
Ukulungiswa-i-corticosteroids yesicelo se-nasal:
- Nazonex;
- Fliksonase;
- Nasobek;
- Nazareli;
- Aldecin;
- Rinochenenyl;
- Beclomethasone;
- Tafen nasal;
- Avamis.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kule ndlela yokukhululwa, i-horticone ye-corticosteroid ineempembelelo ezimbalwa kunye nemiphumo emibi emzimbeni kunokuba iifomethe okanye iisisiti.
Iziyobisi zonyango-i-corticosteroids
Ngethuba lokunyanga kwe-asthma ye-bronchial kunye neemeko ezixhamlayo ze-bronchi, iqela elichazwe ngamachiza liyimfuneko. Eyona ndlela ilula kakhulu ukusebenzisa kwabo ngendlela yokuvuza .
Uluhlu lwamachiza-corticosteroids:
- Budesonide;
- Triamsinalon;
- Fluticasone propionate;
- Flunisolide;
- I-Beclomethasone dipropionate;
- Beklazone Eco;
- Clenil;
- Beclospir;
- Benacorte;
- Pulmicort I-Turbuhaler;
- Budenit Steri-Neb;
- I-Depot-medrol;
- Tafen Novolayzer;
- Diprospan;
- Bekodisk.
Amachiza avela kuloluhlu angabonakala ngesimo sesisombululo esenziwe ngokufanelekileyo, emulsion okanye powder for dilution kunye nokulungiswa kwe-filler inhaler.
Njengama-corticosteroids emasipha, la ma-agent azange azixakeke kwigazi kunye neembrane ezinqabileyo, ezivumela ukuphepha ukuchasene nenkunkuma esebenzayo kunye nemiphumo emibi yokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi.