Zonke izifo zenkqubo yokuphefumula zihlala zihamba kunye nomkhuhlane. Oku kuvumela i-bronchi kwaye kulula ukuyicoca i-sputum engaphezulu, iiseli ze-pathogenic ze-bacteria kunye ne-virus, uthuli kunye nezifo. Kodwa malunga ne-10% yokuxilongwa kubangelwa yi-bronchitis ngaphandle kokukhwehlela. Ingozi yesi sifo kukuba kunzima ukuxilonga kwinqanaba elidlulileyo, kanti iinkqubo zokuvuvukala kwiinkqubela zomoya zihamba ngokukhawuleza.
Ingaba kukho i-bronchitis ngaphandle komkhwehlela?
Inkqubo ephucukileyo yale ngozi iyafumaneka kwiimeko ezintathu kuphela:
- kuqala (iintsuku zokuqala ezingu-3-5) zokuvuvukala;
- i-bronchioles;
- ifomu engapheliyo yesifo ngexesha lokuxolelwa.
Kwakhona, izigulane zihlala zizibuza ukuba i-bronchitis enzima ingenzeka ngaphandle kokukhwehlela. Oku kunokwenzeka kuphela kwisigaba sokuqala sesi sifo, xa inani le-mucus elibanjwe yi-bronchi lingekabi kakhulu. Emva kweentsuku ezi-4-7 emva kokuqala kwenkqubo yokuvuvukala, ukukhwehlela, nokuba kunjani na, kuya kubonakala.
Ifana ne-bronchitis ephawulekayo, inxalenye ye-bronchiolitis okanye ukubandakanyeka kwe-bronchiolar kwenzeka. Ukuxilongwa kwe-mucus kwenzeka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa (3-5), kwaye ukukhwehlela komzimba ngokukhawuleza kuya kuba nemveliso.
Ngaloo ndlela, oku kuchazwe ngoku kuyimpawu ebalulekileyo kwisimo sesithathu sesifo eso.
Iimpawu ze-bronchitis esingapheli ngaphandle kokukhwehlela
Kunzima kakhulu ukufumanisa le ntsholongwane ngokuzimeleyo, njengoko kungekho zibonakaliso ze-bronchitis ngexesha lokuxolelwa. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliswa klinikhi:
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- kuzela nobuthathaka;
- ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuphefumula okufutshane ;
- ngxamele.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-bronchitis engapheli kudinga uphando lobugcisa. Njengomthetho, i-X-ray okanye i-imagination magnetic refontic imaging yemiphunga ihlala isenziwa.
Indlela yokuphatha i-bronchitis ngaphandle kokukhwehlela?
Ulwaphulo lwezifo ezihlolwe luxhomekeke kwimizimba ye-pathogen kwaye luphuhliswa ngugqirha. Ezi zi yobisi zilandelayo:
- antibiotic okanye i-anti-antial agents;
- bronchodilators ;
- iziyobisi;
- iziyobisi ezichasayo;
- antihistamines.
Ukongeza, unyango lwe-physiotherapeutic, inhalation iyadingeka.
Njengemilinganiselo yokuxhasa ungasebenzisa izilungiso zendalo, umzekelo, ukuhluthwa kweengcambu ze-licorice, i-herb-coltsfoot, iifomile zezimbali kunye ne-linden. Kwakhona kunceda ekunciphiseni ukuthukuthela kwaye kuvuselele ukuhlanjululwa kwe-secontion ye-bronchial, i-compote efudumele yeziqhamo ezomileyo, i-dog rose ne-honey.