I-Serum ephuma kumlingo uyaluma

Isayithi senyoka yokuluma iboniswa ngamaphuzu egazi ezimbini kwizinyovu ezinobuthi. Kukho intlungu eqinileyo eyakhayo ngokukhawuleza, indawo yokuluma ibomvu, isikhumba sikhupha ngaphezu kwesilonda. Imizuzu engama-15-20 emva kokuluma, intloko iqala ukuhlambalaza kwaye ibuhlungu, umzimba uyaba lukhuni, i-nudea ibonakale, ngamanye amaxesha ukuhlamba kuvulwa, kwaye ukuphefumula kufutshane kwenzeka. Ingqumbo yentshulube ine-blood curling and effect necrotic effect. Into eyona yingozi kukuba intombazana ibetha entanyeni okanye entloko.

Uncedo lokuqala kunye nenyoka yokuluma

Emva kokubetha umntu, kubalulekile ukuthutha ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka kwiziko lempilo, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba kubalulekile ukubonelela ngoncedo lokuqala, oku kulandelayo:

1. Kubalulekile ukuba ixhoba libeke ngokukhawuleza kwaye lingavumeli ukuba lihambe, njengoko ngexesha lokunyakaza isetyhe iya kufutshane ngokukhawuleza ngegazi. Ukuba kuyisandla okanye umlenze, kufuneka ulungise isigxina kwisimo esifumeneyo.
2. Leyo nxalenye yomzimba apho i-bite yawa, yiphakamisa.
3. Musa ukusebenzisa i-tourniquet ngaphezu kweluma. Yenza njalo ngokuluma kwe-cobra, kodwa kungekhona inyoka.
4. Isigulane kufuneka siphuze kakhulu, kukhethwa amanzi, kodwa kungekho ikhofi okanye itiye (kwaye akukho nanye - kungekhona utywala).
5. Ngokukhawuleza uqale ukunyusa utyhefu, kodwa kuphela xa kungekho nxeba emlonyeni. Inkqubo kufuneka ibe nemizuzu eyi-10-15. Emva koko supha umlomo wakho ngamanzi. Suck off the poison before the appearance of glowing in the site of bite.
6. Emva koko uyiphathe isilonda nge-hydrogen peroxide kwaye usebenzise ibhanti ebophekileyo.
7. Kucetyiswa ukuba unikezele iipilisi zamanqatha ezi-antiallergenic 1-2 ( Suprastin , Dimedrol, Tavegil).

Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kwe-serum evela kwi-bitter bite

Kwisithuba sokuncedisa okokuqala, ixhoba injozwa nge-antidote, ebizwa ngokuba yi-serum ngokumelene nenyoka yokuluma:

1. Emva kokuba inyoka iyaluma, i-serum ifanele ijojowe ngokukhawuleza.
2. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-serum ijojowe ngaphantsi okanye i-intramuscularly kuyo nayiphi na inxalenye yomzimba, kodwa ngenxa yemiphumo emibi, i-serum ilawulwa nge-intravenously.
3. Umthamo wejoyi kufuneka uhambelane nobunzima besimo sexhoba, ngaphandle koko unokwenza umonakalo omkhulu kunokuba inyoka ithole ngokwayo. Elinye dosi liqukethe ii-antitoxic units (AE) eziyi-150. Ngezinga elilula ukunqoba utyhefu olawulwayo kwi-1-2 ukuya kwiimeko ezinzima - 4-5.

Iimpawu zokusetyenziswa kwe-serum kwi-bitter bite

I-Antidote iyisisombululo esiluhlaza okanye esingenombabala esicwangcisiweyo segazi. Iqukethe i-immunoglobulins ye-serum yegazi. I-Serum ixutywe ngeentlungu zamanzi, ihlanjululwe kwaye igxininiswe.

Ukuchasana kukuphuhliswa kokutshatyalaliswa kwe-anaphylactic nokufakwa kwamanani amancinci.

I-Serum nayo ayiyi kujoywa xa i-liquid in the ampoule ibhakabhaka okanye i-ampoule iyaqhekeka.