I-jaundice ye-Neonatal

Ngokuqhelekileyo, amaqhekeza asanda kuzalelwa, nakwiindonga zesibhedlele kukho ukuphulwa okunjalo, njenge-neonatal (ixesha elide) le-jaundice yeintsana. Le nto ibangelwa ukuqoqwa kwe- bilirubin engaphezulu kwegazi lomntwana . Le nkunkuma ingaba yityhefu enomdlavuza yomzimba womntwana, owonakalisa zombini i-cortex ne-subcortical nuclei yengqondo-i-bilirubin encephalopathy.

Yintoni ebangela i-jaundice ye-neonatal?

Izizathu zokuphuhlisa i-jaundice ye-neonatal edeleyo ayininzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo yile:

• ukuvuthwa kweeseli zesibindi - i-hepatocytes, kwinqanaba le-enzymatic;
• ukwandisa ukuveliswa kwemigqomo yomzimba ye-bilirubin;
• ukuhla kwekhono legazi ukubopha i-bilirubin.

I-jaundice ye-neonatal iphathwa njani?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuphulwa kwale mfuneko kudinga ukubonwa kuphela ngabagqirha. Kule meko, akukho lonyango olwenziwa. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko apho umlinganiselo we-bilirubin kwi-jaundice ye-neonatal yabantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa ingaphezu kwayo yonke imigangatho , unyango lubekwe. Kungekudala, ngokuqhelekileyo ukulwa nokuphulwa, sebenzisa indlela enjalo njengonyango olulula. Iingcali zenzululwazi ziye zafumanisa ukuba le mpembelelo ayinxalenye kuphela kwimveliso ye-albumin, eyanciphisa ukuxinwa kwe-bilirubin, kodwa kwakhona ukuzinzisa kweemitha ze-erythrocytes.

Ukongeza kwindlela engentla, Xa unyango lwe-jaundice ye-neonatal, i-immunoglobulins isetyenziswe kwakhona, ezilawulwayo ngaphakathi kunye kunye namaqondo amakhulu (500-1000 mg / kg). Ezi zakhiwo, ezibonakala egazini, zithintela ukubola kunye nomonakalo weeseli ezibomvu zegazi, ezibonakalayo kunye nokwanda kwe-bilirubin.

Ngaloo ndlela, unyango lwe-jaundice ye-neonatal alisoloko ludinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela. Into ebalulekileyo kuyo yonke inkqubo yokwelapha kukulawula kwinqanaba le-bilirubin egazini. Ngokunyuka kwakhe okanye ukunciphisa, umama uya kuba nako ukukwazi ukususela kumbakala wombala wesikhumba wengane. Ngokomyinge, le nkcazo ihlala iintsuku ezingama-7-10.