Nangona i-term ye-diabetes ibonakala kwiGrike lasendulo, inani elininzi labantu kulo lonke ilizwe lihlala ngaphandle kokukwazi ukuba ziphi iimpawu ezibonakaliswa kuqala kwisifo sikashukela. Kodwa emva kokufumanisa iimpawu zesifo sikashukela kumanqanaba okuqala, ungabonisana nodokotela kwaye uqale unyango ngexesha.
Izimpawu kunye neMpawu
Imbonakalo ebonakalayo kakhulu yesifo sikashukela yilezi zimpawu:
- ukomeleza kunye nesidlo;
- ukuhamba ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunexesha eli-1 ngeyure;
- ukwandisa okanye ukulahleka kwesisindo somzimba kungekho sizathu esithile;
- ukukhathala ngokukhawuleza;
- ukuhlala ubuthathaka;
- isicaphulelo, mhlawumbi nokuhlanza;
- mbono o
- ukuphulukiswa okucothayo kwamanxeba amancinci okanye ukusika.
Isifo sesifo sikashukela kubasetyhini sinokusulelwa rhoqo sisifo sesisu. Ukuvakalelwa komile emlonyeni, kunye nokuphefumula okungalinganiyo, ngamanye amaxesha kuhambisane nephunga elimnandi okanye iphunga le-acetone, libhekisela kwiimpawu zesifo sikashukela.
Ukwahlula kwesifo sikashukela
Ukuntuleka kwe-insulin emzimbeni kubangela isifo sikashukela, ngoko ke zonke iimpawu kunye neempawu zihambelana ngqo nokusilela kwe-insulin. Ngokomzekelo, uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela se-1 lubonakaliswe ngokubonakalisa ukoma, i-polyuria, ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo kunye neemeko zecetoacidotic.
"Phulaphula" umzimba wakho udinga ngokucophelela, kuba iimpawu eziphambili zesifo sikashukela asikwazi ukubonakala ngokukhawuleza emva kokuqala kwesi sifo emzimbeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo uhlobo lokuqala lwesifo luvela kubantwana, abaselula, nakwabantu abadala abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-30.
Isifo seswekile sesibini sesibini sibonisa iimpawu ngokukhawuleza, kuba kubangelwa ukuba i-tissue ye-periphyric iyancipha ukuqonda kwe-insulin.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zesifo sikashukela i-skin isching, ukukhuluphala nokuqina buthathaka. Olu phuhliso luya kwenzeka kwi-90% yabantu abangaphezu kwe-40 abaphethe isifo sikashukela sohlobo lwe-1.
Isifo sikashukela sesifo sikashukela sibonisa iimpawu zayo okokuqala ngethuba lokukhulelwa. Isizathu sokuqala kweempawu zesifo sikashukela kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo ababengazange bajongwe ngaphambili kwi-akhawunti yegqirha kunciphisa ubunzulu beeseli kwi-insulin yabo. Inxulumene nomxholo ophezulu wokukhulelwa kwamahomoni egazini. Unyango lweempawu ezinjengesifo sikashukela zisesigxina, ekubeni emva kokubeleka, amaninzi amaninzi isifo se-ushukela segazi siqhelekile. Nangona kunjalo, akukho prophylaxis okanye unyango lwesifo sikashukela esidluliselweyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa kungabandakanyekanga ngokupheleleyo amathuba okuphuhliswa kwesifo kwixesha elizayo. Uxilongo lwelo hlobo lokuqala nolwesibini lwesifo luhlala lwenziwa emva kokubeleka.
Izizathu zesifo
Ukuqumbisa ukubonakala kweempawu zesifo sikashukela kunoku:
- uzuzo lwezinto;
- ngokuzenzekelayo, izifo zengxubevange;
- ukukhathazeka kwengqondo nangokwenyama;
- izifo zentsholongwane.
Ukuba uqale ukugcina iimpawu zesifo sikashukela, umgqirha kufuneka abeke iprophylaxis yokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo kunye nonyango lwayo, ekubeni ubunzima beempawu zixhomekeke kwisigaba sesifo, ubude bayo kunye neempawu zomntu ngamnye, kwaye ukuchithwa nokuchaneka kwemiphumo emibi kungenziwa kuphela emva kokuba uhlalutyo olukhethekileyo. Ngokwakho, unako ukunamathela ekudleni okuyimfuneko kuzo zonke iifom ze-kliniki zesifo sikashukela.