IiMyuziyamu zaseMonaco

I-Monaco ihlabathi elidumileyo, nangona lincinci. Okokuqala, idume ngamabhishi ase-sandy ase-chic kunye nekhasino, izigidigidi kunye neenzuzo zerhafu. Kwaye ididesi elincinci lihanjelwa rhoqo ngonyaka malunga nabathathu abavakhenkethi. Kwaye unokwazi ukubheka izinto ezininzi apha, njengaseMonaco, ngaphezu kwendawo yokuzonwabisa kunye nezokwakha, kukho iimyuziyam - ezithakazelisayo kwaye ezingaqhelekanga. Siza kuxela ngakumbi ngezinye zazo.

Iimyuziyam ezinomdla kakhulu

1. Iimyuziyam ezidumileyo ziqwalaselwa ngokufanelekileyo kwiMonaco Oceanographic Museum eM Monte Carlo. Isakhiwo sasibukeka sisecaleni lomcamelo, nangona siya kwiliwa ngokwawo kwaye sihla nge-tunnel phantsi kwamanzi. Imyuziyamu ibonakala ngenxa yentswelo enamandla yePrince Albert I yokuhamba kunye ne-oceanography. Kuzo zonke iindwendwe kunye nokuhamba, wazisa izixhobo ezininzi ezithakazelisayo, abemi ngaphantsi kwamanzi nabanzulu. Konke oku kufuna ukuchaneka nokuchanekileyo okugcinwa. Ukususela ngo-1957, umlawuli wemyuziyam uye waba yiqhayiya uJacques Yves Cousteau, kwaye ukuphuhliswa kwemyuziyamu kunye nomdla kuyo kwande. I-Oceanographic Museum iquka ama-aquariums angama-90 kunye nabameli bazo zonke iilwandle kunye nolwandle, iqoqo ekhethekileyo yeentlanzi ezingama-4 000 kunye neenkulungwane ezili-corals. Ngaphantsi kwembali lemyuziyam kukho i-grottos, apho ungabona khona i-octopus, i-morays, i-urchins yolwandle kunye neenkwenkwezi, amakhulu amakhulu kunye nezinye izithandwa zobumnyama obungaphantsi kwamanzi. Iimyuziyam zibonisa iqoqo elikhulu lwezixhobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zokuhamba, ukuhamba kwamanzi kunye nolwandle. Kukhona ipaki enhle ezungeze isakhiwo.
2. Abathandi bembali kunye neteknoloji baya kuba nomdla wokubona ukuqokelelwa koPhakamileyo lwakhe lweSerene: iMyuziyamu yemoto eMonaco. UMphathi oyiNtloko uRainier III unobuthakathaka obukhulu kwimoto ye-retro. Okwangoku, ukuqokelela kuqukethe imizekelo engamakhulu ahlukeneyo, de kubekho u-38 ngaphezulu. Iimoto zathengiswa ukukhulisa iqoqo kwelinye uluhlu lwemodeli. Ingaphezulu kwesahlulo semiboniso yakhishwa ngaphambi kokuba i-50-60-ies yekhulu lama-20. Uya kubonakaliswa imoto yamandulo, imishini yemfazwe yexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini, iimoto zokuvuna, iimoto ezimele kunye nokunye okuninzi. Uya kuvuya ngezinto ezinjengeDe Dion Bouton 1903, i-Bugatti 1929, i-Hispano Suiza 1928, ukufumana iinqwelo ze-Formula-1, ezenzeka rhoqo ngonyaka ngomzila we -Monte Carlo kunye nezinye iimbonakalo ezithakazelisayo, ezininzi ezingabikho. Inyuziyamu yemoto icetyiswa ukutyelela intsapho.
3. Eli lizwe lezigidigidi kukho imyuziyam yehhala - iMyuziyamu yaseMdala Monaco . Iqulethe izinto zakudala: iimifanekiso kunye neencwadi, ifenitshala kunye nezinto zekhaya, izambatho zendabuko, ii-ceramics, konke oku kuchaza ngobomi bomthonyama - amaMonegasque. I-museum yenzelwe ukugcina ilifa lemveli, izithethe zabantu kunye nolwimi lweMonegasque, olusekelwe kwinqanaba leentsapho zakudala zaseMonaco. Iingcango zaso zivulekile ukususela ngoJuni ukuya kuSeptemba, kwaye zonke iindwendwe ziyahambelana nesikhokelo.
4. E- Monaco, kukho iminyuziyamu enomdla yaseNapoleon kunye neqoqo leengxelo zembali zeNdlunkulu yeNdlunkulu , luhlobo loluhlu lwamaphepha kunye nezifundo zembali ye-First Empire. Iqoqo equle malunga nemiboniso engama-1000 kwimpahla yakhe yaseNapoleon Bonaparte, eminye yayo eyayivela kwisiqithi saseSaint Helena, apho yayihlala khona imihla yakhe. Phakathi kwazo iinqwelo zombusi, ikhampasi, iwashi apho abuyele khona, iibinculars zentsimi, imihlobiso, iilinen, i-snuffbox, iqela leentshixo kunye nokunye okuninzi. Imyuziyam ibuye iqokelele imbali yeMonaco, incl. umyalelo ngokuzimela kukaMonaco, iincwadi zookumkani, amabhaso kunye neeralia.
5. Siphinde sihambise ukutyelela iMyuziyam yaseMaritime , eya kukumangalela ngokuqokelela imizekelo yemikhumbi eyahlukeneyo, ngendlela, iinqununu ezingama-250. Ukuqokelela kubandakanya imizekelo engama-180 yeenqanawa zinyani, ukuhleka kwe-"Titanic" kunye ne "Calypso" kaJacques Cousteau. Imizekelo emininzi yeenqanawa-ikopi yepropati yoNyana wakhe uNkosana uRainer III. Uya kugxininisa kwihlabathi elithakazelisayo lembali yokwakha umkhumbi.
6. Imyuziyamu ye-anthropology yangaphambili izinikezelwe kwimiphumo yokucwaningwa kwezinto zakudala ngaseMonaco. Uneminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu ubudala ubudala, wasungulwa nguPrince Albert I ngo-1902, kwaye igcina imiboniso ebalulekileyo yezilwanyana zezilwanyana ezipheleyo kunye nemimiselo yeenkcubeko zasendulo ezivela kwi-Paleolithic ukuya kwiBronze Age ezivumela ukulandelelanisa zonke izigaba zokuziphendukela komuntu kwi-Australopithecus ukuya eHomo Sapiens.
7. Abaninzi abakhenkethi bathambela kwiMyuziyam yokuthunyelwa kwezitampu kunye neengqekembe , kuba le ngqokelela yabucala ekhethekileyo iqokelele izizukulwana zeenkosana: U-Albert I, uLouis II, uRainier III, uzaliswa ngoku. Uya kuboniswa amanqaku okuqala enqununu, kubandakanya imibala, ethandana nexesha le-1885-1900, phakathi kweziboniso zokushicilela zokuqala ukuze izitampu zorhulumente zigcinwe. Iimyuziyamu ibonisa ukuqokelela ngokubutyebi kweebhanki kunye neengqekembe zeMonaco ukususela ngo-1640.
8. I-Museum entsha kaZwelonke yaseMonaco ivelisa iindwendwe iimpawu zelifa lemveli kunye neziseko zobugcisa zanamhlanje. Umboniso owonomdla kakhulu - iimboli zoomatshini zangekhulu le-18-19, ezininzi zinomculo oyingqayizivele womculo. Nsuku zonke izipikethi ezininzi zilungiselelwe ababukeli.