Unyango lwesifo sikashukela senziwa ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi. Kwisigaba sokuqala, utshintsho lokutya kunye nokuzivocavoca umzimba kuyanconywa. Ukuba le nkqubo ayizange iphumelele, bayincoma iipilisi zesifo sikashukela.
Iyintoni umphumo weepilisi kwi-diabetes?
Wonke amayeza asetyenziselwe ukuxilongwa angakwazi ukwahlula kumaqela angundoqo amathathu:
- amanxusa atyusa uvakalelo lweeseli kwi-insulin;
- kuthetha ukukhupha umkhiqizo we-insulin;
- iipilisi ezivela kwisizukulwana esitsha sesifo sikashukela.
Ndifanele ndiyifumane nini imishanguzo yeswekile?
Ukuzinyamekela kule meko akunakwenzeka ukuzuza. Ukunikezela kweziyobisi, ugqirha uthembela kwimbali yonyango yangaphambili, uhlobo lwesifo, isigaba sokugula. Ngoko ke, zeziphi iipilisi ezivela kwisifo sikashukela esiza kukunceda kwimeko ethile, awukwazi ukuthetha ngokuqinisekileyo kude kube neziphumo zokuxilongwa. Ngokomzekelo, iipilisi ziboniswa kuphela kwi-pathologies yoluhlobo lwesibini, ngohlobo lokuqala lolwaphulo olwenziwa ngokujoba i- insulin .
Kufanelekile ukuqwalasela ukugqithisa okubalulekileyo - ezinye iziyobisi ezijolise ekuvuseleleni umkhiqizo we-insulin, esandula kubonwa njengengozi. Ngenxa yomthwalo ogqithiseleyo, i-pancreas iphuma ngokukhawuleza kwaye ayikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yayo ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa yoko, uhlobo lwesi-2 lwesifo sikashukela luya ngokugqithiseleyo lufike kwi-pathology ye-1st type .
Uludwe lweepilisi ezithandwayo ezivela kwi-diabetes mellitus
Uluhlu lwezilwanyana ezidumileyo ziquka:
- Iipilisi ezivela kwisizukulwana esitsha sesifo sikashukela. Ezi zezidakamizwa ezivumela ukuba ulawule ukutya kwakho kwaye unciphise ukuxhomekeka kwakho kwe-carbohydrate. Nangona kunjalo, ixhaphake kakhulu, kodwa, ayingekho amaphilisi, kodwa iilenki ngamalungiselelo kaBaeta noVictoria.
- I-Biguanides yizidakamizwa ezikhuthaza i-insulin ukukhuthaza ushukela kwiiseli. Eli qela liquka iGlucophage, Fortamet.
- I-Thiazolidinediones inciphisa inani leswekile eliveliswe sisibindi kwaye likhulise uvakalelo kwi-insulin. Eli candelo liquka u-Avandia no-Aktos.
- Ama-inhibitors we-alpha-glucosidase, afana ne-Glyset, atyhula ukukhula kwe-sugar concentration.
Kufuneka ukhunjulwe ukuba ezininzi iziyobisi zenzelwe iziphumo ezinzima. Ngokomzekelo, iAktos - iipilisi ezinceda kwisifo sikashukela ziyanciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi kwaye zinciphise umngcipheko wokuphucula i-pathologies ye-cardiovascular, i-myocardial infarction.