Isifo esibangelwa yimisebe ye- radiation isifo esibangelwa ukuboniswa ixesha elide kumanqanaba amancinci emisebe ye-radioactive. Izizathu ezibalulekileyo zokugula kweemitha ziza kuba ziphumo zangaphandle zemizila ye-radiation, kunye nesiphumo sokungena emzimbeni wezinto ezithile zomsakazo (i-uranium, i-cesium, iodode, njl njl.).
Iqela elijongene nengozi ngabantu abanobuchule babo obuhlobene ngqo nombane. Aba ngaba oogqirha be-x-ray, ochwepheshe bee-rediyo, ochwepheshe be-X-ray, kunye nabantu abasebenza ngokuthe ngqo kunye nezinto ezinokuvuthayo, njl njl.
Izibonakaliso zokugula kwamayeza angapheliyo
Uphawu oluphambili kwesi sifo, njengoko sele lukhankanywe ngaphambili, lubekwe ixesha elide kwiimpawu zemizila echaphazelekayo. Ukuphuhliswa kwesifo se-radiation kunexesha elide lokugxotha. Kwixesha lokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, izigaba ezine zibekiwe, ngasinye sinempawu zayo:
- Ekuqaleni kwesi sifo, iimpawu zincinci. Ngokuqhelekileyo zibonakaliswa ukhathala okwandayo, ukulahleka kwesidlo, ukuhla kwezinto eziqhelekileyo, ukunyuka kwesithukuthezi, ukugquma kwesikhumba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, emva kokuba umthombo we-radiation ususwe, iimpawu ziyabonakala, kwaye phantse ukufumana ukubuyiswa kwempilo kwenzeka.
- Kwinqanaba lesibini, kukho ukwanda kweempawu ezikhoyo, ngakumbi ezo zidibene nenkqubo ye-cardiovascular and nervous system. Intloko zikhutshwe, ukulahleka kwesisindo kuqala, iingxaki ngememori nokulala, kunciphisa umnqweno wesini. Ukwakhiwa kwegazi kuguquka. Ngaphandle, iimpawu zibonakaliswa ngokuma, ukugubungela nokukhwabanisa kwesikhumba, ukuvuvukala kweembrane, ukubonakala kwe-blepharoconjunctivitis.
- Ngeli xesha logulo lwe-radiation, iinguqu ezinzulu zendalo zivela. Kukho ukuphuma kwegazi, i- sepsis , i-hemorrhagic syndrome, iinkqubo ze-metabolic ziphazamiseka.
- Kwinqanaba lesine, umsebenzi wezona zimbutho ziphazamiseka, ezikhokelela kwisiphumo esibulalayo. Okwangoku, eli nqanaba
unemiqathango; Ukugula kwe-radiation okungapheliyo kufunyaniswa kwiimbonakalo zangaphambili.
Unyango lwezifo ezingapheliyo
Ukunyanga kwesifo sengamayeza esingapheliyo kuqala ngokugqitywa ngokupheleleyo kweziphumo ze-ionic, ukuhoxiswa kweempawu kunye nokulungiswa kwonyango ngokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo ze-physiotherapeutic. Umntu onolu xilongo unokuthunyelwa kwiziko lokunyuselwa kwinqanaba le-sanatorium-resort nge-15M okanye kwi-11B yetafile yokutya (umxholo ophezulu weprotheni kunye namavithamini). Ngokubonakaliswa kolukhuni ngakumbi, iziza-antibiotics kunye nezidakamizwa ezine-hormone zingasetyenziswa.