I-Amikacin i-drug i-antibiotic ephakathi kweqela lama-aminoglycosides kunye nomsebenzi omkhulu we-bacterium and anti-tuberculosis. I-Amicacin ayilwanga kwiipilisi. Ithengiswa kuphela kwifom yesisombululo seenjini kunye ne-powder yokulungiselela isisombululo.
Inkcazo kunye neeproplasti zeAmikacin
Into esebenzayo Amikaktsina - sulfate amikacin. Siyabulela kule nto, eli nyanga liphumelela ekumelana ne-gram-positive ne-gram-negative negative. Isenzo saso sisekelwe kukutshatyalaliswa kwebhanki yebhakteria kunye nokuvinjelwa kokubunjwa kwamaprotheni. Ngenxa yalokhu, umsebenzi ophezulu we-Amicacin usebenza nxamnye neebhaktheriya ezinjenge:
- Klebsiella;
- salmonella;
- staphylococcus aureus;
- gonococcus;
- streptococcus.
I-Amikacin yeenjini zingathengwa kuphela kwimigomo. Ubomi belolufu leliyeza liyiminyaka emi-2. Ngokuqhelekileyo ilawulwa nge-intramuscularly, kwaye ibambelela ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ngezinye iimeko, ulawulo lunokuba luqhube okanye luqhube i-jet imizuzu engama-1-2. I-Amicacin iphinda isebenze ngendlela yokuvuza.
Iimpawu zokusebenzisa i-Amikaktsina
Izibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa i-Amicacin malunga nezifo ezithathelwanayo nezivuzayo ezibangelwa zizilwanyana ezincinci kunye ne-gram-negative okanye imibutho yabo. Ngaloo mayeza, unokunyanga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezifo zokuphefumula:
- pneumonia;
- bronchitis;
- ukungabikho kwemiphunga ;
- i-pleura.
Kwakhona izibonakaliso zokusebenzisa i-Amikacin zinokusuleleka kwi-biliary tract kunye ne-central system ye-nervous, kubandakanywa ne-meningitis enamandla.
Faka esi sicelo ngezantsi:
- sepsis ;
- endocarditis;
- i-cystitis;
- urethritis;
- i-pyelonephritis kunye nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo zephepha le-urrogenital.
Kuya kukunceda ukujamelana nayo kunye nama-abscesses of skin and tissue tisses, umzekelo, kunye:
- tshiswayo;
- izilonda kunye nokulala kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zentsholongwane.
Ungasebenzisa i-Amikacin ngokusuleleka kwintsholongwane, i-peritonitis nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo zesisu esiswini, kunye nokulwa nezifo ezahlukeneyo zamathambo kunye namalungu, isilonda kunye nokusuleleka kwezifo.
I-Amicacin nayo ifunekayo kwi-prostatitis, i-gonorrhea kunye nesifo sofuba (ngokunxulumene namanye amayeza).
Ukungqinelana nokusetyenziswa kwe-Amikacin
I-Amicacin inezinkcazo ezininzi. Kuvinjelwe ngokungqongqo ukuthabatha izilwanyana kwi:
- izifo ezinzima kuzo zonke izitho ze-hematopoiesis nentliziyo;
- khulelwa;
- i-neuritis yentsholongwane yokuhlola;
- i-hypersensitive to any component of drug or other aminoglycosides in anamnesis;
- umonakalo kwizinto zokusebenza eziphicothiweyo okanye ezibonakalayo;
- Ukungaphumeleli kwindlala engapheliyo, ehamba ne-azotemia kunye ne-uremia.
Ilumkiso kufuneka lisetyenziswe ekusebenziseni i-Amikacin ngenxa ye-pneumonia kunye nezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zokuphefumula ngexesha lokubeletha okanye ukunyanga kweintsana ezingaphambi kwexesha kunye nezigulane ezigugile. Kufanelekile ukunikela i-Amicacin ye-myasthenia gravis, i-botulism kunye ne-parkinsonism, ekubeni eli liyeza lingadibanisa ukuhanjiswa kwe-neuromuscular.
Imiphumo emibi ye-Amicacin
Ngokuqhelekileyo, imiphumo emibi ye-Amicacin ibonakaliswa yinkqubo yokutya. Oku kungabangela isicasiso, ukuhlanza nokukhubazeka kwesibindi. Ukongezelela, emva kokusebenzisa le mayeza, inwele embi kunye nokulala kungenzeka.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, izigulane zineempembelelo eziya ku-Amicacin. Kubonakala ngathi:
- ukugqithisa isikhumba;
- ukubetha;
- i-hyperemia yolusu;
- i-edema yeQuincke;
- umkhuhlane.
Kukho nokuba kukho ukuphendulwa kweendawo ezimbi, umzekelo:
- dermatitis;
- uvakalelo olubuhlungu kwisayithi yokujova;
- phlebitis;
- i-periphlebitis (xa ilawulwa).