Ngenxa yokuphefumula kwesifo se-asthma, ukuvuvukala okungapheliyo kwiphepha lokuphefumula kubonakala. Esi sifo sibonakaliswe ngogonyamelo lwe-bronchial hypersensitivity. Ngokuchasene nale mvelaphi, nayiphi na into-uxinzelelo, ukutshatyalaliswa komoya obandayo, ukudibanisa ne-substance-causing cause-ingabangela ukuhlaselwa. Ugcina i-asthma inhaler. Impembelelo ngokubhekiselwe kuyo ibhekwa njengenye yezona ndlela zichanekileyo zonyango lwezifo zokuphefumula. I-asthma ye-bronchial kule imeko ayikho.
Izinzuzo ze-inhaler-isilungiso esiphezulu se-asthma
Ukulwa nokuhlaselwa kwesifo sokuxhatshazwa, inani elikhulu lamalungiselelo ahlukeneyo aphuhlisiwe, phakathi kwazo kukho iifomsile, kunye namacwecwe amacwecwe, kunye namayeza. Abaninzi babo banceda ngokwenene, kodwa abakwenzi ngokukhawuleza. Konke ngenxa yokuba iyeza, elifikelela kwi-bronchi, lihamba ixesha elide, ligqithise iinqanawa ezininzi kunye nezitho ezahlukileyo.
Unyango lwe-asthma inhaler uphendulela ukusebenza ngenxa yokuba zonke izinto eziyimfuneko zifakwe ngaphakathi kwaye zenzeke ngokukhawuleza kwi-bronchi, apho ziqala khona ukusebenza ngokuphepha. Ngoko ke, xa usebenzisa idivayisi, ukuhlaselwa kukukhawuleza kakhulu.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, indlela yokusebenzisa kakuhle i-inhaler kwi-asthma, nokuba umntwana omncinci uya kukwazi ukuyiqonda. Kwimigaqo yokufundisa, yonke into ichazwa ngokubanzi, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu - kuyaqondakala.
Iindidi ze-inhalers kunye namalungiselelo okuba nesifuba somoya
Kuba namhlanje kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-inhalers:
- Ezona zininzi ziyaziwa yi- nebulizers . Ifowuni isebenza kangangokuba iyeza kulo lihlanjululwa zibe ziincinci ezincinci kwaye zingena kwiindawo ezikude kakhulu zenkqubo yokuphefumula. I-nebulizers yezona zinto zanamhlanje zikhutshwa.
- I-powder kunye ne-liquid inhalers isebenza ngokulinganayo. Iimpawu zabo zilula, kodwa zithembeke kakhulu.
- Izicwangciso - izixhobo eziqhotyoshelwe kwi-inhalers kwaye zisebenza kuphela kwi-inhalation. Ngenxa yabo, iziyobisi zingena ngaphakathi kwi-bronchi, ngelixa zichitha ngaphezulu kwezoqoqosho.
Kukho izidakamizwa ezininzi ezahlukileyo zokufumba. Isongezo esaziwa kakhulu kwi-inhaler esuka kwiphmma nguSalbutamol. Isisombululo esifanelekileyo kubini abadala kunye nezigulane ezincinci, lisebenza ngokukhawuleza
Kukho, kunjalo, ezinye iziyobisi ezingekho phantsi komgangatho. Phakathi kwazo:
- i-cromoglycic acid;
- Atrovent;
- Lazolvan ;
- I-Magnesium sulphate;
- Fluimucil;
- Berodual;
- Berotek;
- isisombululo saline.
Ngamanye amaxesha ukuvuthwa kwenziwa ngamanzi amaminerali - Narzan, Borjomi.