I-ESR yenye yeenqakraza zokuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele. Imela isantya se-erythrocyte. Esi sibonakaliso sikhombisi esingabonakaliyo sokuvuvukala kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zentsholongwane. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-ESR inqunywe ukusuka kwigazi eliyingcipheko ngendlela ye-Winthrob.
I-ESR ibonakaliso esincinci kunomzimba womntu. Ngaloo ndlela, kumntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa, i-ESR iyancipha kakhulu, ngumntwana oseminyakeni yobudala, isicatshulwa se-ESR sinqunywe ngamanye abantu abadala. Kudala, isalathisi se-ESR sanda. Ukukhulelwa kwakhona kunokwakheka okutshintshileyo kwalathisi.
Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, umzimba wesibhambathiso uphantsi kweenguqu ezahlukeneyo kwicandelo lazo zonke izitho kunye neenkqubo. Ikhefu ayikho inkqubo ye-hematopoietic yowesifazane. Izibonakaliso zezinto ezinokwakheka kwemvelo emzimbeni wesifazane okhulelweyo kwaye kungekhona umfazi okhulelweyo ahluke kakhulu komnye nomnye. Xa uqhuba uvavanyo lwegazi lweklinikhi jikelele, kwaphawula kwangoko kudlulileyo ukuba inani le-erythrocytes, i-hemoglobin, kunye neeplatelets liya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo kumfazi ongeyena okhulelwe, ngelixa owesifazane okhulelweyo i- hemoglobin ingancipha kwaye i-ESR iyanda.
Isilinganiso se-ESR ekukhulelweni
Isalathisi se-ESR kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo sanda, xa kuthelekiswa nomlinganiselo oqhelekileyo kwabasetyhini, okufikelela kwi-15mm / h. Isantya se-ESR kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo bahluka ukuya kwi-45 mm / h.
Inkcazo yokuhlalutya ngokubanzi kweeklinikhi ze-ESR ingabonakalisa iinkqubo ezininzi zokuvuvukala emzimbeni, njenge:
- sulelo;
- pneumonia ;
- isifo sesifo;
- isifo se-endocrine;
- utyhefu ngamakhemikhali;
- utywala;
- isifo sesibindi;
- ubudala.
Kutheni ukukhulelwa kukwandisa i-ESR?
Xa ukhulelwe, ukuhlanganiswa kwamaqhekeza eeprotheni kwi-plasma yegazi, ngoko ke ukwandisa i-ESR ngexesha lokukhulelwa akusisigxina senkqubo yokuvuvukala.
Isantya se-ESR kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo egazini sinokutshintshwa kwenguqu. Ngako-ke, kwiminyaka emibili yokuqala yokukhulelwa, i-ESR ingahla, kwaye ekupheleni kokukhulelwa kunye ne-puerperium esi sibonakaliso sinokunyuka ngokukhawuleza. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ngamnye umzimba uqobo, kwaye ukuguqulwa kweenguqu kwi-ESR ngexesha lokukhulelwa kungahlukahluka kwabasetyhini abahlukeneyo, ngoko i-ESR eyandisiweyo kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kwiimitha ezi-10 ukuya kwi-45mm / h akubanga isizathu sokukhathazeka. Ukunciphisa i-ESR ngexesha lokukhulelwa akusisona isizathu sokukhathazeka. Isizathu sale nkqubo sinoku:
- kwandisa i-viscosity yegazi;
- neuroses;
- ukusetyenziswa kweeyeza.
Ngethuba elifanayo, izinga eliphantsi le-ESR lingafumaneka ngezilwanyana ezifana nale:
- inemia yenyoka;
- myodystrophy;
- indlala;
- polycythemia.
Ngako oko, kwezinye iimeko, kufuneka uhlale unxibelelana nodokotela ukuze akhuphe onke amathandabuzo akho kwaye anqume ukuba khona okanye ukungabikho kwesi sifo.
Uvavanyo lwegazi - ESR ekukhulelweni
Ukuhlalutya ngokubanzi kwegazi ngexesha lokukhulelwa kufuneka kuthathwe amaxesha amane:
- kwi-trimester yokuqala;
- ngeveki 21;
- ngeveki 28;
- ngaphambi kokuzala.
Olu hlalutyo luyindlela elula, engabizi kwaye efanelekileyo yokubeka esweni iiparameter zomzimba kunye noshintsho lwazo.
Iphutha lebhubhoratri linokubangelwa yenkcazo engafanelekanga yolu phawu emzimbeni wesifazane okhulelweyo. Ukuba ukrokrela umphumo wobuxoki, kucetyiswa ukuphinda uvavanyo lwegazi lwekliniki kwelinye ibhubhoratri.
Xa uhlola isalathisi se-ESR ngexesha lokukhulelwa, umntu akanako ukugweba umfanekiso oqhelekileyo kunye nombuso wezinto eziphilayo kunye nesalathisi esinye kuphela. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela yonke idatha yolu vavanyo lwegazi lweklinikhi kwizigqibo ezichanekileyo kunye nokuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo.