Uxilongo olubi kakhulu lwe "idiocy" lubonakala emehlweni omguli osuka kude. Inqanaba elinzulu lokubuyiselwa komntu umntu ongenakho ukuthetha nentetho.
Iziganga ze-oligophrenia
Ukulahlwa kwengqondo kuhlulwe ngamadridi amathathu obunzima: ukuxhatshazwa kwemali, ukungabikho komzimba kunye ne-idiocy. Ukuxilonga i-debilizm ayifaki ukuphelisa ubomi obuzimeleyo bomntu, kunye nokunyamekela kwengxaki yomntwana kungaqeqeshwa aze amnike imfundo ukuze akwazi ukuzinikela kwiminyaka yabantu abadala. Ukungabi nantoni kubeka uxhomekeke kakhulu kubomi bomntu, nangona kunjalo, ngeendlela ezithile unokukwazi ukuzinzisa. Idiocy - inqanaba elibi kakhulu le-oligophrenia, liphela ukuphela kokuzimela.
Kukho ukuxilongwa okunjalo njengentsapho ye-amaurotic idiocy, kodwa ayibonakali ekuzalweni, kodwa ekupheleni konyaka wokuqala wobomi bentwana, ebuntwaneni nokuba sele esemdala.
Izizathu ze-idiocy:
- I-Rhesus-impikiswano (ukungqinelani kwegazi le-Rh lomama kunye nomntwana);
- Izifo ezibangelwa yi-viral ezithathwa ngumama ngexesha lomntwana wesisu (rubella, syphilis okanye i-toxoplasmosis);
- iziphazamiso ze-hormone kumama, ezikhokelela kumonakalo we-intrauterine kumntwana;
- ukuxhatshazwa ;
- izinto zobomi;
- ukusuleleka kwabantwana;
- intlungu.
Iimpawu ze-idiocy
Kubantwana, iimpawu ze-idiocy zibonakalisa ngokukhawuleza. Ingane ilala emva kwayo ekuphuhliseni, ayiyi kubeka intloko kakuhle, iqala ukuhlala emva kwexesha, ihambe kunye nokuhamba. Yonke "impumelelo" yakhe ayinangxaki, akukho ntshukumo eqhubekayo yamacandi nemilenze. Ukongezelela, eso sifo sibonakala ebusweni, idiocy isula nayiphi na intsingiselo, ishiya ngamanye amaxesha kuphela umxholo wokuwaneliseka okanye ukuziphatha okubi. Intetho igqityiweyo kwizandi ezingaqhelekanga okanye izilwanyana ezithile. Xa bezifundele, isiguli sibaphinda ngokuphinda. Njengamanye amaninzi: umzekelo, ukugubha intloko yakho okanye i-trunk. Ukongezelela, izigulane ezinamaqondo amaninzi azikwazi ukuhlula izihlobo ezivela kubantu abangaziwayo. Yingakho umxholo wabo usasazeke kumaziko akhethekileyo (iinkedama zeengxaki zeengqondo), apho abantwana bebekwa khona imvume yabazali babo.
Ngaphandle kokungena kumntu omdala, izigulana zifuna ukunyamekwa rhoqo, kuba azikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wokuzimela. Abanye abakwazi ukuzihlaziya ngokwabo. Ubomi babo bemizwelo buquka ukuphendula kwangaphambili, kwaye ekuziphatheni akunakwenzeka ukulandelela nayiphi na inkanuko okanye ngokulandelelana. Abanye abantu basoloko bexinezelekile, abanye banokugqithiseleka kwengqumbo. Izilwanyana ziyabakho. Ukugqithisa ngokweqile kwinto eqhelekileyo (kwaye izigulane azisoloko zihlukanisa izinto ezidliwayo ezingenakulungiswa) okanye ukuvula i-masturbation.
Iqondo elide le-idiocy lidla ngokubonakala ngokungabikho kwentlungu. Iziguli aziveki umahluko phakathi kokutshisa nokubandayo, okuphakamileyo kunye okuphantsi, okomile okanye okumanzi. Akukho nto yokuthetha, ngaphandle kokunyamekela rhoqo, umntu unokungena enkingeni: uzitshise yena okanye, umzekelo, wehla ukusuka ekuphakameni.
Unyango lwe-idiocy
Nangona idiocy ibhekisela kwizifo ezingaphiliyo, ngoncedo lwamachiza kunokunciphisa ezinye iimpawu:
- iivithamini, tselubrolizin kunye ne-phytocerebrolizin, i-nootropics, njl. Baqeshwe ukuphucula iinkqubo ze-metabolic;
- ukunyuka kwamagnesia kunye ne-diakrab-ukunciphisa uxinzelelo olungenakunyango;
- ukuba kuyimfuneko, misela i-anticonpasants;
- ukuxinezeleka ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nokuvinjelwa kuphethwe ngokukhuthaza, kwaye ukunyaniseka kuncitshiswa ngama-neuroleptics.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni, iintsapho ezigqibileyo ukushiya umntwana ogulayo ekhaya kufuneka zimbonelele ngeeyure ezingama-24.