I-anemia (okanye i-anemia) ibonakaliswe ngumxholo ophantsi we- hemoglobin egazini. Ukuba ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lingama-110 - 155 g / l, ngoko izinga, ngaphantsi kwe-110 g / l libonisa ukuphuhliswa kwe-anemia.
Izizathu zokuphelelwa kwegazi
Phakathi kwezinto eziphazamisayo zokuphuhliswa kwale fom ye-anemia, ezi zilandelayo ziphawulwe:
- I-anemia echaphazelekayo ihambelana nokulahleka kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi ngenxa yokuphuma kwegazi kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi, umzekelo, ngenxa yobunetyhefu ngeentlungu ze-hemolytic.
- I-anemia engapheliyo ivela ngenxa yezifo eziphazamisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezifunekayo emzimbeni.
- Ukuphazamiseka kokutya. Ngoko uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-anemia - ukungabikho kwesebe lunokubangelwa ukungenakwanela kwintsimbi yokutya.
I-anemia 1 ne-2 degrees
I-anemia yesidanga sokuqala ithathwa njengeyona ndlela elula yokubonakalisa kwesi sifo. Umxholo we-hemoglobin ungaphakathi kwemida ye-110 ukuya kwi-90 g / l yegazi. Akukho zibonakaliso ezibonakalayo zesifo ne-anemia ye-1 degree. Kwinqanaba lesibili le-anemia hemoglobin liguquguquka ukusuka kwi-90 ukuya ku-70 g / l yegazi, kwaye sele isele imithwalo eqhelekileyo, iimpawu zomntu ngamnye zesifo ziyabonakala. Inqanaba elibi kakhulu le-anemia - yesithathu ibonakaliswe ubunzima beempawu zesifo. Iipameters ze-hemoglobin ebangeni lesi-3 zingaphantsi kwe-70 g / l yegazi.
Iimpawu zokuphelelwa kwesifo se-1 degree
I-anemia ibonakalisa kwiimpawu ezibonakalayo:
- ukukhathala ngokukhawuleza;
- malaise jikelele;
- kulala;
- kunciphisa ingqwalasela, imemori, ukusebenza kwengqondo;
- ukungcola.
Njengoko lesi sifo siqhubeka, iimpawu ezilandelayo zivela:
- kutyhafa;
- izibandezelo kwi-cardiovascular system;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane ;
- ukuxhamla ubuso, kunye nemilenze kunye neenyawo;
- ukuvuvuka kwelanga ngaphantsi kwamehlo;
- utshintsho kwimbonakalo (isikhumba esomileyo, ukulahleka kweenwele, izipikili eziphazamisayo).
Ukuba kukho nayiphi na impawu ekhankanywe apha ngasentla, fundela unyango. Ugqirha umisela ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuseka isantya se-anemia kwaye uhlolisise uhlobo lwesifo.
Unyango lwe-anemia we-1 degree
Unyango lubonelela:
1. Ukutya okufanelekileyo. Kunyanzelekile ukubandakanya kwisondlo:
- inyama ebomvu (inkunzi yenkomo);
- inyama yesilwanyana kunye nemveliso;
- iimveliso zobisi;
- imbotyi;
- amantonga;
- izithelo ezomileyo;
- izithelo ezintsha kunye namajikijolo;
- iziqhamo zesithelo.
2. Ukufumana iindidi ze-multivitamin complexes. Inkunkuma ye-anemia ye-anemia ye-1 degree multivitamines kufuneka ifake i-iron kunye ne-folic acid. Unyango lwe-anemia yokuqhubela phambili isekelwe kwi-intake yezidakamizwa ezinezinyithi.
3. Ukonyango kwesifo esisiseko.