Ukuqhaqha kwesifo esingapheliyo kubonakala ngokuqhelekileyo kubasetyhini abaneminyaka yobudala, becala kakhulu kuneminyaka engama-50. Le ndlela ye-neuralgia ihambelana nempawu ezibuhlungu kunye nempawu ezithile, ngoko kulula ukuyifumanisa. Kubalulekile ukuba uhlale ethintela ukukhusela ukuphindaphinda kwesi sifo kwaye ngexesha elifanelekileyo lokubaphatha ukuze ukhusele iingxaki.
I-Neuralgia yezintlu zengqungquthela
Imvelaphi eyiyo ye-pathology echazwe ingakacaciswa. Kukho iziphakamiso zokuthi isifo somzimba sithukuthele ngenxa yokuyifumba ngemithambo yegazi. Ngokwezinye iinguqulelo, i-neuralgia ye-trigeminal iphakanyiswa ngokuphambuka kweengcambu ze-trigeminal nge-neoplasms ezinkulu kwindawo ye-baroliev bridge (inxalenye yengqondo). Ngamanye amaxesha izizathu zeenkqubo ezivuthayo zizinye izinto ezimbi.
I-apipical neuralgia ye-nerve trigeminal
Umgqugquzeli weentlungu zobuso kulo mzekelo ngumthwalo ophezulu wengqondo okanye umzwelo. Esi sihlandlo se-neuralgia sisoloko sifunyenwe kubafazi abasemigraines kwaye bahlala bexinezeleka. Iimpawu zentsholongwane zenziwa ngokucwangcisiweyo, ngexesha lokuba zikhona rhoqo. I-atypical neuralgia icatshulwa yiimeko ezilandelayo:
- iinkqubo zamazinyo;
- uguquko lwemozulu;
- iziphumo zomoya;
- utshintsho lwe mozulu;
- ukungabikho kokulala.
I-postherpetic neuralgia ye-nerginal nerve
Olu hlobo lwesifo ludibaniswa neengqungquthela zangaphambili ezithunyelwe. Ukumbiza ngokuthi i-herpes (zoster) kuthintela amagatsha ebusweni bomzimba, evuselela iinkqubo ezivuthayo. Nangona emva kokuphulukana, intsholongwane ihlala kwizakhiwo zobomi ixesha elide kwaye ngokukhawuleza iholele ekuphindaphindeni kwesi sifo. I-posterpetic neuralgia ivame ukuphumela ekuphumeni ngokupheleleyo emva kweeveki ezi-4-6. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ngokukodwa ngokungabikho kwonyango oluchanekileyo, ukukhubazeka kuyinkimbinkimbi okanye iguqulelwe ibe yimeko engapheliyo.
I-Neuralgia yeempawu zesigulane
Uphawu oluphambili lwesi sifo sisifo sesifo. Kuvela ezihlakalweni ezinokuhlala kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwiintsuku eziliqela. I-Neuralgia ye-nerve ye-trigemine ibonakala ngokubuhlungu, "ukudubula" intlungu kwicala elinye (ubuso obuncinci - kokubili). Ngethuba lokuphindaphinda, umntu uzama ukuhamba kwaye ayeke, kungekhona ukukhupha ukunyuka kweemvakalelo ezingathandekiyo.
I-neuralgia ye-Trigeminal - iimpawu:
- izibilini zesisu (ubuso);
- ukusasazeka kwentlungu entanyeni, indlebe, umhlathi kunye namehlo;
- ukuguqula ubuso;
- irradiation ye-syndrome yentlungu kwisandla (ngokuqhelekileyo - isalathisi somnwe ngakwesobunxele).
I-Neuralgia ye-trigeminal nerve-diagnostic
I-neurologist ye-neurologist eqeqeshekileyo neyaziwayo iyakwazi ukwahlula i-pathology ichazwe kunye nezinye izifo ezifanayo. Ugqirha uhlolisisa isigulane kwaye uqokelela i-anamnesis eneenkcukacha ngokubanzi, unquma isiganeko seentlungu kunye nazo zonke izinto eziyichukumisayo. Ngenxa yesiseko sedatha efunyenweyo, ukuxilongwa "neuralgia" kusekwa. Ukucacisa izizathu zokuvuvukala, ugqirha unokumisela ukuboniswa kwemifanekiso yamandla entloko.
Indlela yokuphatha i-neuralgia ye-nerve trigeminal?
Ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo isifo esicatshulwayo sinqabile kakhulu. Isizathu salokhu kukubunzima ekufumaneni iimeko ezibangela ukuvuvukala. Injongo ephambili yonyango ngumphumo okanye ukukhululeka ngokupheleleyo kweempawu ze-pathology (intlungu kunye neentsholongwane). I-Neuralgia ye-trigeminal nerve treatment yinkxalabo:
- kuthatha imithi;
- i-acupuncture;
- iziphumo zomqondiso;
- zendalo;
- Ingenelelo yokuphanda (ngokungaphumeleli kwezinye iindlela).
I-Neuralgia ye-nerve trigeminal: unyango - iziyobisi
Isiseko sendlela yendabuko yindlela yokusebenzisa i-anticonbulsants ngokuhambelana nezihlunu ze-muscle kunye ne-antispasmodics. Amayeza asebenzayo kakhulu:
- Finlepsin ;
- ICarbamazepine;
- Lamotrigine;
- Oxcarbazepine;
- Baclofen;
- Gabapentin;
- Phenytoin;
- Clonazepam;
- ukulungiselela i-valproate ye-sodium;
- Tegretol.
Amalungiselelo adweliswe ayanconywa ukufumana ixesha elide kunye nokunciphisa ngokuthe ngcembe kwinqanaba elingaphantsi kwinqanaba lexhasayo. Iimpawu ze-antigal-inflammatory for the trigeminal neuralgia zisetyenzisiwe ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo okuphantsi. I-Anesthetics ayikwazi ukukhusela ngokwaneleyo iimvakalelo ezingathandekiyo kunye nokunciphisa i-spasms yeesisu zomzimba.
Ukuba indlela yokulondoloza ingasebenzi kwaye i-neuralgia ye-trigemine iyaqhubeka iqhubela phambili, i-blockades ye-intraosseous okanye i-injection kwi-node ye-Gasser (i-ganglion) isetyenziswa. Ngexesha elifanayo, i-physiotherapeutic manipulations yenziwa. Xa kungabikho umphumo wokulindela, ingcali iza kucebisa indlela yokugonywa ngokungapheliyo yokulwa neengxaki.
Ukutyunjwa kwi-neuralgia yama-trigeminal
Ukwenziwa kwe-Acupuncture kuthathwa njengenkqubo eyaziwayo yokunciphisa isifo seentlungu, kodwa oogqirha abaqeqeshiweyo bathi akungacingi. Ngokwezifundo ezininzi kuphela ngoncedo lwamayeza alondolozayo, i-neuralgia ye-trigeminal iyancipha - unyango lwe-acupuncture lubhekisela kumanqanaba ambalwa ngaphandle kokulungiswa kwezesayensi. Ngokutsho kweziphumo zeemvavanyo, ukuguqulwa kwamathambo kuthinta kuphela ezo ziguli ezikholelwa ekusebenzeni kwayo ( impembelelo ye-placebo ). Akukho ubungqina obunokwethenjelwa bokuphulukana nentlungu ngokuqaliswa kweenaliti elukhumbeni.
Ukuzihlaziya kunye ne-trigeminal neuralgia
Naliphi na inkqubo enobunjineli enqunywe ngugqirha njengenxalenye yonyango oluyinkathalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kunconywa ukuba kuhlaziye, ukuba i-neuralgia yeenkohliso iqhubekile ngexesha lokukhulelwa, xa kuyingozi kumntwana ukuba asebenzise iindlela zokunyanga eziqhelekileyo. Ukunyanzelisa kwenziwa ngutitshala onolwazi kunye neeseshoni ezili-15-22. Umphumo wesikhombisi uthatha kuphela ukugubha, ukuxubha kunye nokugqithisa ukukhanya. Ezinye iindlela zokuzihlaziya zivumelekile.
I-Neuralgia ye-trigeminal nerervin - surgery
Indlela efanelekileyo kunye nekhuselekileyo yokunyangwa ngoprojekti echazwayo yinkqubo yokubhubhisa i-radiofrequency destruction (rhizotomy). I-Neuralgia ye-nerve ye-trigeminal ebusweni ihambelana nentlungu ebuhlungu ngenxa yokufika kwamagunya kagesi kwingqondo. Ukuba uyeka ukuthumela loo mqondiso, zonke iimvakalelo ezimbi ziya kutshabalala.
Ngethuba lokusebenza okungaphantsi kweminye, inaliti encinci kakhulu ifakwe ngesikhumba sehlathini phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo kunye novavanyo lwe-X-ray. Xa sifinyelela kwingcambu yentsholongwane echaphazelekayo, i-pulse ye-electromagnetic high-frequency enamandla isetyenziswe kwisitshixo sesixhobo. Ikhokelela ekunyuseni okukrakra kweqondo lokushisa kwisakhiwo esonakalisiweyo kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwayo.
I-Neuralgia ye-nerve trigeminal isuswe kunye nezinye iindlela zokutyanda:
- Operation Shokvista;
- ukuchithwa kwengxubevange;
- Umsebenzi we-Spiller-Freger (i-retroasseral transection of root root);
- ukugqithiswa kwamasebe angaphandle;
- ibhaluni ukugqithiseleka kwe-transcutaneous;
- Umsebenzi weDandy;
- ukuchithwa kwamathambo;
- ukucinywa;
- i-radiosurgery (gamma ummese);
- ukuchithwa kweklasi.
Uluhlu oluthile lwamanyathelo angenelelo lwezonyango luhambelana nemingcipheko ephezulu yeempembelelo ezibi kakhulu kunye neengxaki zengqesho emva koko, zisetyenziselwa ngokungaqhelekanga kwaye zikhona kuphela kubonakaliso ngqo (izibilini, ukulungiswa kwemithambo yegazi). Kwezinye iimeko, igalelo kwiingcambu ezichaphazelekayo zingakhokelela ekutshintsheni okungenakuguqulwa ekuziphatheni nasekukhubazeni.
I-Neuralgia ye-triginal nerve - unyango kunye nezilwanyana zabantu
Ezinye iindlela zokwelapha zivunyelwe kuphela ngemvume ye-neurologist njengenkqubo eyongeziweyo. Ukunyanga i-neuralgia ye-nerve trigeminal ekhaya kungakunceda ekunciphiseni i-syndrome yeentlungu kunye nokunciphisa ubunzima beprogram yokuvuvukala, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ukusebenzisa izipheki zentlobo kubangela ukunyuka kwesimo somntu.
Altaic tincture
Izithako :
- amanzi atshisayo acocekileyo (ungathatha ubilisiwe) - 210-220 ml;
- Iingcambu eziqingqiweyo kunye ezomileyo ze-althea - 4 iisupuni.
Ukulungiselela, sebenzisa:
- Ekuseni, uthele amanzi phezu kwezinto zokuvelisa izityalo.
- Ngokuhlwa, gubungula isisombululo, ubenqumle nge-cut gauce.
- Faka isicelo kwi-compress kwiindawo ezibuhlungu.
- Ukufudumala i-gauze ngefilimu ye-cellophane kunye nelinen elifudumeleyo.
- Emva kweeyure eziyi-1-2, susa i-lotion uze ulale.
- Phinda ukuphathwa ngokuhlwa rhoqo ngeveki.
Ukongeza kwi-anesthetizing, abaphili bezilwanyana bayacetyiswa ukuba bahambise iindawo zengxaki ngeemveliso ezilandelayo:
- ioli yeoli ;
- i juice kwi-radish eluhlaza;
- i-chamomile broth (eqinile);
- ioli;
- balm "iAsterisk".