Iimeko eziqhelekileyo (kwi-10% yabemi behlabathi) yi-hemangioma - ukubunjwa okungenangqondo ngaphakathi kwe-vertebra ebangelwa ukunyuka kwemithambo yegazi. Kwimeko ezininzi (i-75%) kukho i-hemangioma ye-thoracic umgudu, kwaye i-hemangioma yomgudu wommandla wesibeleko okanye i-lumbar ithathwa njengesifo esingaqhelekanga. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-neoplasm enjalo ichaphazela i-vertebrae yabasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwe-30.
Iimbangela ze-hemangioma zomgudu
Oogqirha abazange bafikelele ngombono onyanisekileyo malunga nezizathu zokuphuhliswa kwe-hemangioma yomgudu, nangona kunjalo, kukholwa ukuba izinto ezifunekayo ukuze kuvele umthamo we-neoplasm:
- ubuncwane obunobunini (ubuncipheko banda kanohlanu);
- Umgangatho ophezulu we-estrogen ojikelezayo emva kokuzalwa (kubamabhinqa ukuba i-tumor ivela kuma-3 ukuya kuma-5 ngamaxesha amaninzi);
- i-hypoxia yeengxube zendawo;
- ukuphulwa kophuhliso lwemithambo yegazi.
Iimpawu ze-hemangioma yomqolo
Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-neoplasm ayizivezi kwaye ifunyanwa ngengozi kwinkqubo yokuhlola umgudu.
Ukuba i-hemangioma iqala ukwandisa ngobukhulu kwaye icinezele kwi-vertebra ngaphakathi, ngoko isigulane sivakalelwa intlungu kwindawo yendawo yokudla. Ukuphazamiseka kuya kwandiswa ngama-tilts, bend, ukuma nokuhamba. Intlungu ibangelwa kukuba i-ligamente yangaphambili neyasemva iyancinci ngenxa yokwandiswa kwe-vertebra, ekugqibeleni iqala ukulahlekelwa iimpawu zayo ze-biomechanical kwaye igugile. Kule meko, umngcipheko wokuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqha umkhuhlane wanda - umzimba we-vertebra uyanyanyiswa kumgca we-vertebral, uxinzelelo kumgca womgogodla, iingcambu zentliziyo zicinywe, i-disc intervertebral iyatshatyalaliswa. Ukuphuka okunjalo kuyingozi kwi-developmental radiculitis , i-osteochondrosis kunye nokukhubazeka okungapheliyo.
I-Hemangioma inokudibanisa ingcambu yomthambo womnquba nomzimba wakho: le meko ihambelana ne-paresis, ukukhubazeka, ukuphazamiseka kwintliziyo, intlungu kunye neentsholongwane, ukuphazamiseka kwezitho ezixhasayo ".
Izindlela zokuxilonga kunye nokonyango
Idata echanekileyo kwiindawo kunye nobukhulu be-hemangioma inikezwa ngumbono we-magnontic resonance kunye ne-tomography. Ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko yesifo, ugqirha ukhetha ukhetho olungcono lweyonyango. Ngokomzekelo, i-hemangioma okanye i-bone hemangioma yomgudu njengokuba ukuchasana kunokususwa ngokupheleleyo kwe-neoplasm ngenxa yobungozi obuphezulu bokukhupha.
Izindlela ezigqithisileyo zonyango lwe-hemangioma ye-backbone:
- Irradiation (radiotherapy). Umxube weengqungquthela zeprayimari zithunyelwa kwi-neoplasm; Ukusebenza ku-88%, kodwa umngcipheko wokuphela kwezigulane ukhulu.
- Ukuqulunqa. Isigulane nge-hemangioma sinikwa isicatshulwa esikhethekileyo, i-clogging vessels,
ezondla i-tumor. - Utywala. Izilwanyana ze-ethyl yotywala ziphantsi kolawulo lwe-tomograph; Oku kunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye ne-de-vascularizes (exinganguinates) i-tumor.
- I-vertebroplasty. Umzimba we-vertebra ujojowe nge-soyiti yamathambo ukukhusela ukuphulwa.
Ukuba i-hemangioma iye yanda kakhulu, kwaye iimeko ezibangelwa yintsholongwane eyenzekayo, qwa lasela umbuzo wokugqithiswa okupheleleyo.
Ukunyangwa kwe-hemangioma yomgudu kunye nezilwanyana zamalungu ezingekho kakuhle. Ulwaphulo lunqunywe kuphela ngugqirha-unyango (ngokukodwa iindlela zokuhamba, ukufudumala) aluvunyelwanga ngenxa yengozi enkulu yokukhula kwesisu.