Ngomhlaza wepascreas

I-pancreas iyilungu elisemva kwesisu kunye nokwenza imisebenzi emibini ephambili: ukuveliswa kwe-enzyme yokutya kunye nokuveliswa kwamahomoni afaka kwi-metabolism. I-pancreas inamalungu amane: intloko, intamo, umzimba nomsila. Ngokuqinisekileyo, umhlaza ukhula entloko yepascreas.

Iimpawu zomdlavuza we-pancreatic

Njengamanye amachiza esondlo sesisu, iimpawu zesifo somdlavuza we-pancreatic azibonakali. Njengomthetho, esi sifo siphelela ixesha elide ngokungenasiphelo kwaye siqala ukuvela kuphela kwizigaba zokugqibela, xa i-tumor isasazeka kwizicubu ezijikelezayo kunye ne-lymph nodes.

Iimpawu eziphambili zesifo somhlaza:

• intlungu ebuhlungu kwindawo e-epigastric kunye ne-hypochondrium echanekileyo ejikelezayo;
• ukulahleka kwesisindo;
• ukuhlanza rhoqo;
• ukoma njalo;
• isifo sohudo;
• buthathaka;
• ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
• i-jaundice engumatshini (ngokutshatyalaliswa kweentloko ze-pancreas) - ukuluhlaza okonkantshi, iimbumba ze-mucous, sclera;
• ukukhumba isikhumba, njl

Iimbangela zomdlavuza we-pancreatic

Izizathu ezibangelwa ngumdlavuza we-pancreatic aziwazanga, kodwa izinto ezininzi zibangela ukuphuhliswa kwayo. Ezi ziquka:

• ukutshaya;
• ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala;
• ukutya okutya, ucebile kwiindawo ezinamafutha kunye nokutya okunesonka;
• isifo sikashukela;
• i-cirrhosis yesibindi ;
• imisebenzi kwisisu;
• phambi kwamatye e-cholesterol kwi-gallbladder.

Ezi zifo zilandelayo zibhekwa njengento eqondileyo:

• i-adenoma yeepancreas;
• i-pancreatitis engapheliyo (ngokukodwa kubalwa);
• i-cyst ye-pancreas.

Umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa eso sifo ukwanda ngokukhula.

Izigaba zesifo:

1. Isigaba se-1 somhlaza wesifo somhlaza-isisu esincinci, esinqunywe kwiifom zecandelo.
2. 2 isigaba somdlavuza we-pancreatic - i-tumor isasazeka kwizitho ezijikelezileyo-duodenum, i-bile duct, kunye ne-lymph nodes.
3. Umdlavuza wesi-3 we-pancreatic - i-tumor ixhaphakile esiswini, ipeni, intumbu enkulu, iinqanawa ezinkulu kunye neentsholongwane.
4. Isigaba sesi-4 somhlaza wesifo somdlavuza - isisu sinike iimitha zesifo kwisibindi kunye nemiphunga.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-cancer ye-pancreatic

Ukubonakalisa iziganeko zezicubu kunye neendlela zokunxibelelanisa zinokwenzeka ngokuncediswa kwe-ultrasound kunye ne-tomography ekhompyutheni kunye nokuphuculwa kwe-bolus ukuphucula. Kwakhona ukuxilongwa, sebenzisa i-X-ray ukuhlolwa kwesisu kunye ne-duodenum ne-barium sulfate, i-endoscopic retrograde ye-cholangiopancreatography, i-laparotomy ne-biopsy.

Ukongezelela, ngowama-2012, umhloli womhlaza wasungulwa uvumela ukuba uqaphele umdlavuza we-pancreatic kwizigaba zokuqala ngokuhlola igazi okanye umchamo. Ukuchaneka kwesiphumo salolu vavanyo kungaphezu kwama-90%.

Unyango lomdlavuza we-pancreatic

Iindlela eziphambili zonyango lwesifo:

1. Indlela yokuphanda - ekungabikho kwemastrastases, ukususwa kweethambo zesisu kuyenziwa (njengomthetho, zonke iingcambu kunye neengxenye zamalungu azungezile zisuswa).
2. I-Chemotherapy - ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezinokumisa ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza (eziqeshwe ngokubambisana nokusebenza).
3. Ulwaphulo lwe-radiation yonyango nge-radiation ionizing ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza.
4. I-Virotherapy - ukusetyenziswa kwamalungiselelo akhethekileyo aqukethe iintsholongwane, ukuququzelela ulondolozo lwendalo lwamajoni omzimba kunye neeseli ezibulalayo.
5. Unyango lwe-Symptomatic - anesthesia, ukusebenzisa i-enzyme ye-pancreatic, njl.

Ngomdlavuza we-pancreatic, ukutya okumiselweyo oku kuquka ukutya okuqhekeza rhoqo, okuphekwe ngeendlela ezisezotshisayo. Ezi zinto zilandelayo zifakwe ngaphandle kokutya:

• iziphuzo ezinxilisayo kunye ne-carbonated;
• ikhofi, i-cocoa;
• amafishi amnandi;
• iilekese;
• ukutya okusemgangathweni;
• ngemveliso;
• iimveliso ezibangela ukuvunywa.

Umdlavuza wePancreatic - prognosis

Isibhengezo sesi sifo sinobuhle, kwaye sihambelana nokufunyanwa kwangoko. Ukusinda kweminyaka emihlanu emva kokuhlinzwa akudluli kwi-10%.