Iziyobisi ezi-mucolytic zinepropati ye-secretsolitic, ezenza ukuba kubekho ukunyuka kwe-sputum, ukukhawulezisa ukuhoxiswa kwayo nokuququzelela ukuphefumla. Ama-Mucolytic agents agqitywe kwizifo ezihambelana nokubunjwa kwe-mucus eninzi (i-bronchitis, i-pneumonia, i-tracheitis) kunye nezifo zesifo (sinusitis, sinusitis, rhinitis).
Isenzo seMucolytic - yintoni na?
Ubungqina beendlela ezinjalo kukuphucula ukukhutshwa kwe-sputum ngaphandle kokwandisa umthamo wayo. Ezi zi yobisi zihlukaniswe ngamaqela amathathu ngokwemigaqo yesenzo:
- ezichaphazela i-viscosity ye-mucus;
- kusebenze umphumo we-phlegm;
- ukunciphisa ukubunjwa kwe-mucus.
Ama-Mucolytic agents anomkhuhlane owomileyo
Ibakala elibalulekileyo ekwenzeni ukukhwehlela kukuguquka ukusuka kwomile ukuya kumanzi. Oku kuphunyezwe ngokuthatha i-mucolytics, eyenza i-sputum encinci, ihlaziye. Chaza ngokufutshane iziyobisi ezisetyenziswayo.
Acselcysteine
Itholakala kwindlela yamacwecwe kwaye i-granules yokuchithwa kwamanzi, kunye nesisombululo sokujova. Ukusebenza kwayo ephakamileyo kuchazwe yintsebenzo emithathu: i-antitoxic, i-mucolytic ne-antioxidant. Isilwanyana sinceda ukurhoxa i-phlegm, kunciphise ukuvuvukala. Isenzo sonyango sisekelwe kwipropati yokunciphisa ama-mucoprotein, ukunciphisa i-viscosity kunye ne-pus.
Ambroxol
Kufana ne-Bromgexin, nangona kunjalo, inemiphumo embi kakhulu. Isilwayo senza utyalo lwe-pulmonary agent, luvuselela ukuxilonga.
ICarbocysteine
Esi sidakamizwa sifanele sibe negalelo kwiiyobisi ze-pocolytic kwi-neckgh, engabambi nje kuphela ekunokususwa kwe-muscus, kodwa iphinda ibuyisele umsebenzi weeseli zamfihlo. Iyeza lifumaneka ngesimo sesiraphu kunye neepsules.
Izidakamizwa zeMucolytic kwimpumlo
I-Mucolytics inikwe umyalelo wokuthintela ukuqokelela kwe-mucus kwizifo zempumlo. Ziyalelwe ngokuhlanganisana nama-agent antimicrobial kunye neendlela zokwelapha ekhaya.
Ezi zi yobisi zilandelayo zihluke kwi-sinusitis:
- Fludex;
- Mukodin;
- Fluimucil.
Umxholo we-carbocisteine kuwo ukhuthaza ukukhishwa kwe-viscous secretion, ukubuyiselwa kwe-mucosa, nokuququzelela ukuphefumula. Iingcali zincoma ukuba zisetyenziselwe ukulwa ne-rhinitis ne- sinusitis . Ukusebenza ngenxa yempembelelo ngokukhawuleza kwiimbumba ezincinci, ezinceda ukubuyiswa kwe-sputum ebonakalayo.
Iimveliso zonyango zeMucolytic kwisityalo
Abantu abaninzi banqwenela ukunciphisa ukungenisa iziyobisi ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwezinto zendalo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba amalungiselelo emfuyo, njengemikhemikhali, anokuchasene kunye nemiphumo emibi.
Mukaltin
Imveliso ephambili iipolysaccharide izakhi, ezikhishwe kwisityalo se-althea. Ingcambu yesityalo iqulethe i-asparagine, betaine, isitrus, kunye ne-mucus, ekhupha ukukhuza.
Linkas
Enye i-agent ye-mucolytic yemvelaphi yezityalo. Ithengiswa ngesimo sesiraphu, esine-hyssop, i-marshmallow, ingcambu ye-licorice ,
Bronhicum
Kuthengiswa ngesimo se-elixir, isiraphu kunye ne-lozenges. Isilwanyana sinomphumo odibeneyo emzimbeni, ukubonelela ngokuchasayo, i-bronchodilator kunye nempembelelo. Izinto eziphambili ze-remedy ziyingcambu ye-primrose kunye ne-thyme yengca. Isilwanyana senza ngcono imeko kunye nokukhwehlela okumanzi, okukunceda ukuvelisa, ukuququzelela ukuhoxiswa kwe-muscus emiphakeni.
Gelomirtol
Unceda ukujamelana neempawu zokuqala zokubanda, kunye nesifo esiqhubekayo. Isilwayo senza iindlela zokuzihlambulula, ukukhulula ii-microbes kunye nokuhlaziya i-sputum.