Esinye sezifo ezixhaphakileyo kwii-ecological isifo somhlaza. Eli gama libhekiselele ekuphuhlisweni kweengxube ezinobungozi obuhlungu emathunjini kunye namathumbu amakhulu, iimpawu zazo zifana neendlela ezininzi, kwaye iindlela zonyango zihambelana.
Iimpawu kunye nokuxilongwa kweCrorectal Cancer
Iimpawu zomdlavuza omnxeba wesigaba sokuqala azikho. Isifo ixesha elide asizibonakalisi kwaye kule nqanaba sinokufunyanwa kuphela ngethuba, xa sidlulisa uphando kwizitho zendawo esondeleyo. Kwixesha elizayo, i-tumor iqala ukukhula kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe iqala ukuzibonakalisa njengempawu:
- utshintshe kwindawo yobusi;
- ukuphuma ngegazi ngexesha lokuchasana;
- ubukho bamacangci egazi kumatshini;
- ukungabi nesidlo, isisongela;
- ukukhulelwa kwegazi ;
- ubuthathaka jikelele, ukukhathala okukhawuleza;
- intlungu kwisisu nangomlenze.
Ezi zimpawu zifana nomhlaza wesiphi na isitho samathumbu, kodwa kukho imiqondiso ebonakalayo kuphela kwiimathumba ezikuloo ndawo ethile. I-Cancer yomathumbu omkhulu kaninzi ivela kwiipolisi ezisetongeni . Kancinci, iqala ukwandisa iphinde ingene emdongeni wamathumbu, ivalwe ngeenxa zonke. Ngenxa yoko, i-gut lumen icacisiwe, yonke into isele ikhona kwaye isele ikhona, eqinisekisiwe ukukhokelela ekumanyeni nasekukhuseleni emathunjini.
I-Cancer ye-rectum inokuqala kunye ne-polyp, nangona kunjalo, i-tumor kule ndawo ithintela uhlobo lwamaqhezu ngaphezu kwexesha eliqhelekileyo le-stool. Xa uchasayo, unokwazi ukugcina umxube omncinci, "ipensela" ngamanzi. Emva kokutyelela indlu yangasese kukho ukuvalelwa kokungagqibekanga kwamathumbu.
Kwimeko apho umhlaza uhlasela ikolon ephakamayo, isigulane siqala uhudo. Inyaniso kukuba kule ndawo intonga inezintambo ezincinci, kwaye iziqulatho zayo zihlala zimanzi kunye neyomile. I-tumor kwi-colon ephakama idla ngokuthatha ifom, kwaye ugqirha onamava unako ukuwuva ngodonga lwesisu.
Ukuhlolwa kwesifo somhlaza kubandakanya ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound, irrigoscopy, colonoscopy kunye nezinye iinkqubo. Iziphumo ezilungileyo kwizigaba zokuqala zinika uhlalutyo lwamaqhekeza ngegazi elifihlakeleyo, elinjongo zokulungiselela ukucetyiswa ukuba linikezelwe kubo bonke abantu abangaphezu kwama-60 kunye nalabo abanomhlaza kwintsapho.
Umdlavuza we-Metastatic colorectal uquka ukubunjwa kweemitha zesistim, kaninzi zichaphazela isibindi, njengelilungu elikufuphi nelona lifikelelekayo. Kule meko, izilingo ezicatshulwayo kunye ne-biopsy ye-tissu ze-neoplasm ziyimfuneko.
Izigaba eziphambili zonyango lomhlaza omninzi
Ngokuqhelekileyo lolu hlobo lomhlaza luya kuba phakathi kwabantu basezidolophini kunye nabantu abacebileyo, abadlayo batyebile kwiiprotheni zezilwanyana, amafutha kunye nemveliso ecocekileyo, kuquka noshukela. Ngenxa yoko, ukukhusela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulandele ukutya okucebileyo kwiintlobo zezityalo kunye ne-carbohydrates epholileyo.
Ukunyangwa komhlaza kwi-70% yamatyala kuqala ngokususwa kwe-tumor. Ukuba i-neoplasm ifumaneka kwi-rectum okanye kufuphi nayo, utyando lunokwenzeka ngokusebenzisa i-anus. Kuzo zonke ezinye iimeko, i-autopsy engenayo iya kwenziwa. Ukuba ingenelelo lokuhlinzwa alukwazi ukuqhutyelwa ngenxa yempilo embi kunye nezilonda ze-metastatic of arteries ezinkulu, i-chemotherapy iboniswe
Ngenxa yokuba isi sifo ixesha elide sisisigxina kwaye sisoloko sifumaneka kumanyathelo okugqibela, unyango luvumela ukwandisa ubomi besigulane kwiinyanga ezi-7-8. Inxalenye yonke yamathumbu ingasuswa, ngenxa yoko isigulane kufuneka sithwale i-kalopriemnik kwintsali yobomi bayo - itanki yamathambo enamathele emathunjini athoxiswa ngodonga lwesisu. Ngokubanzi, ukubuyiswa ngokugqibeleleyo kunye neyeza ngexesha elifanelekileyo lwenzeka kwi-40% yamatyala.