I-Erythremia yi-leukemia engapheliyo, apho kukho ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kweethambo zomncuba. Kule meko, ukubunjwa ngokweqile kwamalungu egazi kuyabonwa. I-Erythmia, iimpawu kunye nonyango oluxutyushwa ngalo kwinqaku, kuyingozi kuba igalelo legazi linciphisa iifom zefrombi, ezingabangela i-hypoxia.
Iimpawu zeErythremia
I-Pathology ikhula kancane. Ekuqaleni isigulane sinomuva obuthathaka, ukukhukula kwesikhumba emva kokuthatha amanyathelo okuhambisa amanzi, ukutyelela echibini, i-tinnitus, i-clouding emehlweni, ukwanda okwenyuka kwengcinezelo. Emva koko iimpawu ezibonakalayo ze-erythremia ziyafumaneka:
- ukutshisa kunye nentlungu eminwe;
- hyperplasia esebenzayo yeembumba kunye nekhumba;
- ubuso bubona i-cherry tint;
- Ukubomvu kwempumlo, i-chin, iindlebe;
- ipeni ekhulisiweyo ;
- ukuphuma kwegazi, iimpumpo.
Umphumo wokuhamba kwegazi okulibazisekile kunokuhlaselwa yintliziyo, ukuxubusha kweemibhobho ezinkulu kunye nokubonakaliswa kwe-mucosa yesilonda sesisu kunye nesisu.
Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-erythremia
Ukwenza ukuxilongwa, ugqirha makangacingi kuphela izikhalazo zesigulane, kodwa unikezele ngeminikelo yegazi kuye ukuchonga umxholo wezinto zayo eziphambili. Kuba ubukho bentsholongwane bungabonisa:
- ubuninzi obuninzi benani lamaseli obomvu obomvu;
- ukukhula kwe-hemoglobin, enokufikelela kuma-220 g / l;
- kwandisa i-viscosity yegazi;
- ukwandisa ngokweqile kwi-uric acid;
- ukunciphisa i-index index ukuya ku-0.7;
- i-hyperthrombocytosis ebalulekileyo;
- ivolumu yenani legazi ngaphezu kwesiqhelo lixesha elinesiqingatha.
Unyango lwengqondo lwe-erythremia
Ngokubanzi, ukulwa nesi sifo kuhloswe ukunciphisa inani lamaseli obomvu ngegazi. Emva kweenkqubo ezininzi, ukungafumaneki kwintsimbi kubonisiwe, ngenxa yendlela ibhalansi yeeseli ezibomvu zegazi libuyela ngayo ngokuqhelekileyo.
Izindlela ezigqithiseleyo ziqhuba izinto ezenzelwe ukucinezelwa komsebenzi wengqondo ye-osteal.
Unyango lwe-erythremia kunye nezilwanyana zabantu
Ukubaluleka okukhulu kunikezelwa kwisondlo kunye nolawulo lomhla. Isigulane kufuneka sishiye imveliso ekwandisa umthamo wegazi, umzekelo, isibindi, ukwandisa ukutya kunye nokutya kwezityalo. Ungasebenzisa iindlela ezithile zekhaya, kodwa emva kokubonisana nogqirha wakho:
- Ijusi ezivela kwiintyatyambo ze-chestnut zisetyenziselwa i-thrombosis.
- Iintlobo ze-nettle, amangcwaba, i-periwinkle zikhuthaza ukwandiswa kwemithambo yegazi.
- Ukulungiswa kwengcinezelo kuya kunceda imithi yokunyusa.