I-Sphenoiditis - Iimpawu kunye noTyango

I-Sphenoiditis isifo esivuthayo se-mucosa yesinus spidoid. Itholakala kwinqanaba lekhayi, eduze kwee-optic neerve, i-pituitary gland kunye neerarotic carotid. Njengoko uvavanyo lwekliniki lubonisa, xa kukho iimpawu zesifo se-sphenoiditis, kuphuthumayo ukuqala unyango nokukhusela ukusasazeka kokuvuvukala. Ngenxa yendawo yayo esondeleyo kunye nezixhobo ezibalulekileyo ze-anatomical structures, esi sifo singakhokelela kwiinkathazo ezisongela ubomi.

Iimpawu ze-sphenoiditis

Iimpawu eziphambili ze-sphenoiditis zi:

• iintloko (njengomthetho, zihlala kwindawo yesipiliti);
• i-mucous, purulent okanye i-purulent-mucous discharge evela ekhaleni (zihlala zihlala zikhulu);
• ukuphulwa kwentsingiselo yevumba (kwizigulane zihlala zivumba ukubola);
• ukwanda okukhulu kwiqondo lokushisa komzimba;
• ukukhathala okukhulu.

I-sphenoiditis engapheliyo ivela ngaphandle kwempawu ecacileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isigulane sibonakalisa ukutyhafa okanye ukutyumza intlungu kwindawo yesipiliti. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, kukho ukuziva kakubi kwi-nasopharynx kunye nebala lokubola emlonyeni.

Unyango lwe-sphenoiditis

Unyango lwezigulane ezineempawu ze-sphenoiditis zenziwa ekhaya, kwaye izibhedlele zenziwa kuphela xa inkqubo yokuvuvukala idlula kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zobuchopho. Isigulane kufuneka sichazwe ngamayeza:

• Amoxicillin;
• Cephaloridine;
• Cefazolin ;
• Roxithromycin.

Ukusetyenziswa kwamaconsi e-vasoconstrictive kubonisiwe. Kungaba lunjalo amalungiselelo, njengoko:

• Dimetinden;
• Naphasoln;
• Oxymetazoline.

Ukuqhuba unyango lwe-sphenoiditis ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa, kufuneka uphinde usebenze kwiinkqubo ze-physiotherapy. Kukulungele ukujamelana nesi sifo:

• Inkqubo ze-UHF;
• i-electrophoresis enezisombululo zonyango;
• magnetotherapy.

Unyango lwexesha elide le-sphenoiditis lucatshulwa ngokusemthethweni ekhaya, njengoko oku kungakhokelela uphuhliso lwe-meningitis, ne-neticitis ne-abscess brain. Kubalulekile ukuqhuba isandi esibhedlele. Ngokuncedwa kwee-endoscopes, iziqulatho zesinus ze-sphenoid ziphonywa kwaye nayiphi na i-aseptic fluid iyasungulwa kwisigxina sayo. Emva kokuphonononga, isigulane kufuneka sijongwe kwiintsuku ezingama-1-2.

Uphando olunophezulu lwe-sphenoiditis kwifomu engapheliyo ijolise ekudaleni umgodi omkhulu wamanzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo emva kwalokhu, inkqubo yokuvuvukala iphelile. Ukuba kukho ii-polyps, i-granulations, i-detritus kunye neendawo zethambo le-necrotic kwi-sinus, zisuswa.