I-Extrasystolia kukuphula umthetho wesiqhelo sentliziyo, ihamba kunye nokuqhekeka okungavamile kwemisipha. Nge-extrasystole ye-atrial, i-foci yeempembelelo ikhona kwi-atria. Oku kunzima ukubiza isifo. Ubonakalise ukwenziwa kwe-extrasystole kunye nabantu abasempilweni ngokupheleleyo, kunye nabo banesifo sengqondo.
Izizathu kunye neempawu ze-extrasystole enye yeerri
I-extrasystole ye-Atrial yinto eqhelekileyo engabangelwa yimeko engapheliyo kunye neyokuphela. Izizathu eziphambili zophuhliso lwalolu hlobo lwe-arrhymia zi:
- ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwe-nicotin kunye notywala;
- ngxinzelelo lwegazi ;
- isicic heart disease;
- ukusetyenziswa kweekhoffeine;
- kwamkela i-glycosides yentliziyo;
- pericarditis;
- myocarditis;
- syndrome;
- i ntliziyo;
- thyrotoxicosis.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba i-extrasystole ye-atrial ayibonisi iingxaki ngentliziyo. Ngokukodwa ukuba yinto enye. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ukuba umntu akaqapheli nayiphi na utshintsho kwiimeko zempilo kwi-arrhythmia.
Ngexesha eliqhelekileyo le-antisystole yecala, ukubonakala kweempawu ezifana nale:
- buthathaka;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- uloyiko;
- uxhalaba;
- u koyika;
- ukucaphuka;
- kulala ;
- uvakalelo lwe-palpitation eqinile.
Ukuxilongwa kunye nokunyangwa kwe-extrasystole ye-atrial
Ingcali kuphela inokuyifumanisa le ngqungquthela. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe i-diagnostic echanekileyo, uya kufuna iimvavanyo zegazi kunye nomchamo, iziphumo ze-ECG. I-Electrocardiography namhlanje iyona ndlela iyona ndlela isetyenzisiweyo yokumisela i-arrhythmias.
Kukho imiqondiso emininzi ye-extrasystole ye-atrial, eyahlukileyo kwi-ECG. Ezi ziquka:
- ubukho bekhefu elingapheliyo;
- i-Prong P 'ibonakala ngaphandle komgca;
- ubugqwetha bezinyo P 'buya kuguqulwa okanye kutshintshwa;
- ubukho be-QRST eneenkcukacha ezongezelelweyo ze-ventricular, ezifana neyinkqubo yesinus.
Ngaloo ndlela, i-extrasystole ye-atrial ayifuni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-arrhythmia iyanyamalala ngokukhawuleza njengoko ibonakala. Ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa kwe-extrasystole ye-atrial, kucetyiswa ukuyeka ukutshaya nokungaxhatshazwa kakubi kotywala. Ukuzivocavoca rhoqo kunye nokuzivocavoca ngaphandle kuya kuba luncedo.
Ukumisa ukuhlaselwa kwe-arrhythmia, unokunika isigulane isilathisi. Kodwa ukusebenzisa amayeza ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa kuphela kwiimeko ezinzima.