I-Diverticulum yamathumbu ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi iincinci ezincinci kwiindonga zomzimba, zangaphandle zifana neepokotshi. Olu tshintsho lwezonyango lubhekwa njengenye yezinto eziyingozi kwaye ezingalindelekanga. Kodwa ukuba i-diverticula ifunyanwa ngexesha, iyakunqunyulwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ibuhlungu ngokupheleleyo.
Iimbangela zokubunjwa kwe-diverticula emathunjini amancinci amakhulu
Ezi zibizwa ngokuba ngamapokethi ezindongeni zamathumbu zingaba zincinci kwaye zifumaneke. I-diverticula yama Congenital - le nto ayilona ixhaphakileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukukhutshwa kwintumbo kubonakala kubantu abaneminyaka yobudala. Izizathu zokubonakala kwezi pocket eziyingozi zingafani kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-diverticula ibonakala ngasemva:
- ukungondleki;
- yokuphila okungekho impilo;
- imikhwa emibi;
- ukwakheka okungafanelekanga koxinzelelo lwe-muscular yamathumbu;
- ukuphazamiseka kwemithambo kunye nemithambo;
- nokukhululeka.
I-Diverticula yamathumbu ingaba yedwa kunye neyodwa. Amapokethi athengiweyo amaninzi abizwa ngokuba yi-diverticulosis okanye izifo ezihlukahlukeneyo.
Iimpawu ze-intraventic diverticulum
Ingxaki ebalulekileyo ye-diverticulum kukuba ixesha elide umntu akalokothi akrokre ngo kubakho. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ingxaki iphela ngokukhuselekileyo emzimbeni, ingabonakali naliphi na indlela. Ngokuchanekileyo, ngexesha elide isigulane sinokuvakalelwa intlungu kwicala lesobunxele lesisu, kodwa emva koko emva kokungena kwindlu yangasese iyabuyalala.
Iimpawu zokuqala ezinzulu zivela kuphela emva kokuvuvukala kwe-diverticulum yamathumbu - i-diverticulitis. Iintlungu zomelele ngokwaneleyo, kwaye ukuya kwindlu yangasese okanye ukuphuma kwegesi akusizi ukuhlangabezana nazo. Ezinye izigulane zingenakho intlungu ngeentsuku eziliqela.
Ukongeza kwintlungu ebuhlungu, nge-diverticulitis, iimpawu ezinjalo zivela:
- ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa;
- umkhuhlane;
- isicefe
- ukuqhawulwa, ukutshintshana kunye nehudo;
- ukuqokelela okukhulu kwegesi;
- ukuhlaselwa kwe-cystitis;
- iimvumba ezincinci ezichanekileyo ngeentetho;
- ukubonakala kwemigodi egazini kwi-stool;
- ukuhlanza (kaninzi ukuhlanza kunomsindo ongeyantlizi).
Indlela yokuphatha i-diverticula yamathumbu?
Ukukhethwa kwonyango ngokuthe ngqo kuxhomekeke kwinani le-diverticula kunye nemeko yabo. Kulungile kakhulu, ukuba uyifumana kungekudala emva kwemfundo. Kule meko, unokukrazula iipokethi kuphela ngokufaka ukutya okunobomi obunobomi kwi-diet. Kule meko, kucetyiswa amahlanu ukuya kwezihlandlo ezithandathu ngosuku kwiindawo ezincinci. Iimveliso ezinjalo ziyilwa lokulwa nama-diverticulum:
- persimmon ;
- ii-oranges;
- iipulo;
- ithanga;
- Iimveliso zobisi zekhalori ezantsi;
- iphariji.
Ukupheka ngethuba lokunyanga kubhetele kubini isibini. Ukuqwalasela ukutya, akufanele ulibale ngokusela. Kwi-diverticulosis ngemini kuyimfuneko ukusela ngaphandle kweekitha ezimbini zamanzi.
Unyango lwe-diverticulum ekhulayo yamathumbu ingaquka inkqubo yamayeza. Imisebenzi yenziwa kuphela kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, xa iziqhelo eziqhelekileyo zingakhula zibe ziimfomula okanye ifomu le-fistula kwizitho zangaphakathi.
Unyango lwe-diverticulum yamathumbu ngamayeza omntu
Iindlela zonyango zonyango lwe-diverticulum ayisebenzanga ngaphantsi:
- Hlanganisa amaqabunga aphuhliweyo, i-dill, i-chamomile iintyatyambo, amaqabunga e-motherwort kunye ne-nettle. Dlulisa umxube obangelwayo ngamanzi abilayo uze ushiye ukunika iiyure ezimbalwa. Phuza umhluzi kabini ngosuku nge 150 ml.
- Ukutya kwinqayi yegalikhi imihla ngemihla, unokukhawuleza ukubuyisela i-microstlora yamathumbu.
- Ukuqhelanisa i-stool kuya kunceda ithenda ye-oatmeal.
- Eyathandekayo kumathumbu ayathinta i-linseed neoli yeoli .