Indawo yokuhlala yama-scorpions - indawo efudumele kunye neleyo. Kukho amaqela angama-1500 ala ma-arthropod, kodwa ezingekho kwezi-25 zezilwanyana zimela ingozi eyona ebantwini. Ukuluma kwe-scorpion kungabhubhisa kwaye kuphephe. Yonke into incike kwisilinganisi sobutywala besifo se-arthropod, kunye nesimo somzimba womzimba wexhoba.
Ngaba i-scorpion ifile ifile?
Nangona ukuba i-sting enekhwama egcwele ubuthi iyakho nakwii-scorpions, zonke iintlobo ezinjalo kufuneka ziyesabeke:
- hlu keneyo;
- emnyama-tailed;
- ECaucasian.
I-neurotoxins ejoyiweyo ngenye yalezi zixhobo ezinqamlekileyo kwiindawo zokungenwa zingaphazamisa izihlunu zesifuba, iintsholongwane zentliziyo kunye nengqondo, kubangele ukuxubha okukhulu kunye neentsholongwane. Imiphumo yokuluma kwesohlorho ngokungabikho kwencedo lokuqala-ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwenkqubo ye-nervous, ukufa.
Yintoni endimele ndenze xa ndiluma i-scorpion?
Ukuba i-puncture ifumaneka kwi-aldle emsila we-arthropod engenayo i-venomous, akukho mfuneko yonyango ekhethekileyo. Ukusabela kwesikhumba sasekuhlaleni kumonakalo kuya kulahleka ngokwabo kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Ukukhawuleza ukuphucula, kunye nokuthintela ukusuleleka kwilonda, inokuphathwa nge- antiseptic , isebenzise i-compress cold.
Uncedo lokuqala kunye ne-scorpion ukulimala ngeentlobo ezingaziwa okanye ezinobuthi:
- Kwimizuzwana yokuqala, kunengqiqo ukunqunyula isilonda kunye nokunyundela okanye ukucima ityhefu. Izixhobo zokuqala zokuncedisa izixhobo zokuqala zinezixhobo ezinomdla ngokukhethekileyo ngendlela yokupompa encinane okanye ipompo.
- Burn indawo yokuluma ngomdlalo ovuthayo okanye i-spoon yensimbi evuthayo, ingqekembe. Ngoko unokutshabalalisa i-neurotoxins.
- Yiphathe isilonda kunye naluphi na ulwaphulo.
- Faka izicelo ze-bandages eziqinileyo ngaphantsi nangaphantsi kwendawo yokuhamba ukuze unciphise ukusasazeka kweentlungu ngegazi.
Kubalulekile ukufumana uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.
Unyango lwe-scorpion bite
Ngethuba lokuthunyelwa kwexhoba, oogqirha baya kuzama ukunciphisa ukuxutywa kweetekisi. Ukwenza oku, indawo yokuluma ixutywe ngeNsocacaine isisombululo (1%) kunye ne-Adrenaline.
Xa kwamkelwa kwiziko lempilo, i-atropine injections (0.1%) kwi-0.5-1 ml imiselwe. Kwakhona kusetyenziswa i-alpha-adrenoblockers, ngakumbi-dihydroergotoxin (0.03%) kwi-0.5-1 ml.
Kukho iifomas ezikhethekileyo ukusuka ekutshitshweni kwenkqubo yeentlanzi kunye nengqondo kunye nesifo se-scorpion.