Kwenzekile ukuba izifo zokuphefumula zenza izigulane zingabonakali kwaye zigqitywa iintsuku ezimbalwa kwisigqi esivamile. Uninzi lwabantu alunyamezeli izifo ezithathelwanayo. Kodwa ngokukhawuleza unyango lwaluphi na ukugula olubangelwa zizidakamizwa ezinobungozi kuqala, ngokukhawuleza usulelo luya kupheliswa. Ngenxa yoko, iintshaba zakho kufuneka zikwazi umntu.
Izifo ezithandwa kakhulu kwi-upper and lower infiratory tract
Phantse zonke izifo ziba yimiphumo yokungena emzimbeni kunye nokuzaliswa okusebenzayo kweebhaktheriya kunye nefungi. Ezi zilandelayo zihlala kwiindawo ezininzi zabantu, kodwa i-immunity ekhuselekileyo ayivumeli ukuba bahlakulele. Ikhefu labo alinakucholwa yiibhaktheriya, kwaye ngokukhawuleza xa bekwazi ukufumana isithuba kwi-immune system, ii-microorganisms ziqala ukusebenza.
Phakathi kweentsholongwane eziqhelekileyo zentsholongwane yokuphefumula, kuyinto yesiko ukufaka ezi zifo:
- I-Sinusitis ibonakaliswa ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yangasese. Esi sifo sivame ukudideka kunye ne-bacteria rhinosinusitis, edla ngokuba yinkxalabo yezifo zentsholongwane. Ngenxa yakhe, isimo sengqondo esimpofu sesigulane sisaphila ngaphezu kweveki.
- I-bronchitis efanelekileyo ayikho isifo esingaqhelekanga kwindlela yokuphefumula. Xa eso sifo sisona siphango esikhulu sisemaphakeni.
- Nge- streptococcal tonsillitis ebomini bam kufuneka ndijongane, mhlawumbi, wonke umntu. Esi sifo sichaphazela iitoni zomlenze. Ngokubhekiselele kumqolo we-wheeze wakhe omningi kwaye ulahlekelwe lixesha lakhe ngelizwi.
- Xa i- pharyngitis ikhula inkqubo yokuvuvukala kakhulu kwi-mucosa kwi-pharynx.
- I-pneumonia yenye yezona zifo zengozi yokuphefumula. Namhlanje abantu bafa kuyo. I-pneumonia ibonakaliswe ngumlingo wesifo somphunga. Esi sifo sinokuthi sinye kunye nesibini.
- Akukho nengozi nangomkhuhlane . Esi sifo sisoloko siqhuba nzima kakhulu ngokushisa okuphezulu.
- I-Epiglottitis ayiqhelekanga kwaye ihamba kunye nokuvutha kwezicubu kwiindawo ze-epiglottis.
Ii-Antibiotics zentsholongwane zentsholongwane yokuphefumula
Njengoko umkhuba ubonakalisile, kuphela iziza-antibiotics ezinamandla kunceda ngokwenene unyango lweentsholongwane zentsholongwane. Okukhethiweyo kuxhomekeke kwintetho yesifo kunye nesimo somguli. Iindlela ezidumileyo zi:
- Amoxicillin ;
- Erythromycin;
- Metronidazole;
- Clarithromycin;
- Berlocid;
- Ciprofloxacin nabanye.