Uthikazikazi wokuzala kwiintetho zehlabathi

Kunzima ukucinga ingcamango yenkcubeko ekhethekileyo engazange ihlawulwe kuloo dhixo njengonkulunkulukazi wokuzala. Wayeqatshelwa yonke indawo kunye nePetus, kwaye usuku lwakhe lwacatshangwa ukuba nguLwesihlanu. Uninzi lwabaphandi bakholelwa ukuba le ntsapho ibuyele kwi-Paleolithic kwaye ibonwa ngomfanekiso "wesifazane ongumama".

Uthikazikazi wokuzala kunye nokulima

Ngokuphuhliswa kwezolimo, unqulo loothixokazi ozala luye lwaqina ngakumbi, njengesivumelwano somtshato kwiindawo zoluntu. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, eli xesha liye ladlulayo, kodwa umfanekiso wobuThixo kwiinkcubeko uye waqina. Phakathi kweengxaki ezahlukeneyo zodadekazi wokuzala, ukuxhamla okucacileyo kubonakalisiwe, kubandakanywa kwiindinyana. Ngaloo ndlela, oothixo abanomama abaniki kuphela ubomi kubo bonke, kodwa ukhethe kwakhona, ngenxa yokuba banomdla we-chthonic.

Uthikazikazi wokuzala kunye namaRoma

Kwiindawo zasendulo zamaRoma, indawo ekhethekileyo sele ithathelwe ngumthikazikazi weCeres. Kukho ulwazi oluninzi malunga nesimo sokuthuthumela se-plebeians kuye. Ukusuka kwiklasi yezilwanyana kukhetha umfundisi ondimzukisa. Kwakhona kwakukho umthendeleko wonyaka, obizwa ngokuba ngumthikazikazi, owawubanjwe ngo-Apreli-iimpahla. Kuyaziwa ukuba ngeentsuku ezisibhozo zango-Apreli i-plebeians yalungiselela ukutya kwaye iphathisana ukuze unkulunkulukazi ongumRoma onokuzala avuyiswe.

I-Ceres, ngokwembali yamandulo, izisa intwasahlobo emhlabeni. Hlanganisa le ngcamango yokuthatyathwa kweProserpine, efana nengqungquthela yeengcamango zamaGrike zamandulo ngeDemeter kunye nePerphone. Ukufuna intombi yakhe, uthixokazi wanyanzelwa ukuba ahlele ephafeni, ngenxa yokuba ihlabathi elijikelezile laqala ukubola. Ukususela ngoko, uchitha isiqingatha sonyaka ngeProserpine ebukumkanini basePlutonian. Ngoko, xa ehamba, uthatha lonke ubushushu kunye naye, kwaye xa ebuya uyabubuyisela.

Uthikazikazi wokuzala phakathi kwamaSlav

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba bangaphi abantu base-Slavic ababengaphambi kobuKristu ababekho kunye nendlela abangazange bahlangane ngayo, babesoloko behlangene nodadekazi wokuzala uMakosh. Ngokwezinye iingcamango, ngumfanekiso kaMama we-Earth Crusty, ongazange wanikezela ubomi kuzo zonke izinto, kodwa wachaza ikusasa lokudalwa kwazo. Wamncedisa kwezinye ezimbi ezimbini - Yabelana kunye neNedolya. Ngokubambisana, abo bonkulunkulu, ngokusebenzisa intambo yabo, baqulunqelele ukuba khona komntu ngamnye, njenge-Ancient Roman Parks okanye i-Ancient Greek Greek.

Into ephawulekayo kukuba le nkulunkulukazi wokuzala wabuye waxabiswa nguPrince Vladimir, umbhaptizi waseRashiya, owawisela ukutshatyalaliswa kwazo zonke izithixo. Oku bubungqina bokubonakala kukaMakosh kwindlela yokujonga ngayo i-Slavs yamandulo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, wayehlonishwa njengomntu ongenamalungelo omama, kwanoma yiphina uqoqosho loqoqosho kunye nomhlaba.

Uthikazikazi wokuzala phakathi kwamaGrike

KwiHellas, njengakwamanye amazwe ehlabathini, kwakukho "uMama Omkhulu", iingcamango eziye zabonakaliswa kwingcamango yehlabathi lamaRoma. Uthikazikazi wokuzala kunye nokulima kwiGrisi yamandulo - uDemeter wayengomnye wezona zinto zihloniphekileyo ze-Olympus. Oku kubonakaliswa yintlobo ezininzi, ezafumana igama lakhe:

Nangona kunjalo, i-epithet efanelekileyo, eyayiyintokazikazi yokuzala uDemeter - "Sieve", eguqulelwe kwiGrike yamandulo ithetha "hlebodarnaya." Ukugxininisa ngokuphumelelayo ukuxhaswa kwakhe kwizolimo, emva koko, ngokwemfundiso yePerphone, wayifundisa ukulima ilizwe likaTerptolemus, unyana ka-Eleusinian tsar, ngokubulela ngesisa samkela. Wayehlala ethanda intsikazikazi, kuba ngumqambi welima kunye nomsasazo wenkcubeko yokuhlala.

Uthikazikazi wokuzala phakathi kwamaYiputa

Ngokuqinisekileyo kwiibhanki zeNayile kwakunjalo unkulunkulukazi ohloniphekileyo ngaphezu kukaIsis. Inkolo yakhe yayisasazeka kangangokuthi waqala ukufumana iimpawu kunye neepropati zabanye oothixo. Ngoko, unkulunkulukazi wokuzala eYiputa wayeselomzekelo wobuntombi, umama nokuthembeka. Ngenxa yokuba uIisis wayengunina kaHorus, unkulunkulu wobukhosi, wayebhekwa njengongumnxusa kunye nokhokho babo.

Ingxelo eqhelekileyo ngokuphathelele ubuqaqawuli bukaIsis yimbali yakhe kunye nomyeni wakhe u- Osiris - unkulunkulu we-chthonic owafundisa abantu ukulima. Ngokwale ngxelo, ukumkani emva kokufa wabulawa nguSete. Xa uIshida efunda ngokufa komyeni wakhe, wahamba efuna umzimba wakhe oqwengwe kunye no-Anubis. Ukufumana i-remains ye-Osiris, badala umama wokuqala. Ngosizo lomlingo wasendulo, unkulunkulukazi wokuzala wavuswa ngumyeni wakhe. Ukususela ngoko, u-Isis uye waboniswa ngamaphiko amahle, ebonisa ukukhuselwa.

Unkulunkulukazi waseFenike wokuzala

Kwilizwe elidala "elibomvu" i-Astarte yayinentsingiselo ekhethekileyo kubantu. AmaFenike yonke indawo ayidumisa unkulunkulukazi wabo, ngenxa yokuba amaGrike ayekholelwa ukuba abantu bonke bazinikele kuye. Nangona kunjalo, njengamaRoma, ixesha elithile libhekisele kuye unkulunkulukazi wothando, echaza noVenus okanye uAphrodite. Oku kubangelwa ukuba inyanakazi yokuzala eFenike kangangeminyaka emininzi yenza imisebenzi emitsha kunye nezihloko. Wayehlonishwa njengonkulunkulukazi wenyanga, amandla aseburhulumenteni, intsapho kunye nemfazwe, kunye nenkolo yakhe yasasaza kulo lonke ulwandle lwaseMedithera.

Unkulunkulukazi waseNdiya wokuzala

U-Saraswati unkulunkulukazi we-Hindu pantheon, ohlonishwayo njengongqongqo weentloko, inhlalakahle kunye nokuzala. Uthiwa ngumthikazi ongumlambo, kuba igama lakhe lithetha "uhamba." Iimpawu zithixokazi zi:

Kwakhona kuthiwa ngabantu abanjengo "Mahadevi" - "Omama Omkhulu". Uthikazikazi wokuzala eNdiya uhlonishwa ngokwenene ngexesha lethu. USaraswati ungumfazi waseBrahma - omnye oothixo baseTrmurti, owadala indalo, ngenxa yokuba uhlala kwindawo ekhethekileyo kwi-pantheon. I-Mahadevi ikhusela nokufundisa, ubulumko, ubuchule kunye nobugcisa.

Unkulunkulukazi waseAfrika wokuzala

Kwiindawo ezininzi zeAfrika, i-totemism kunye ne-fetishism yenkolo yayivamile, kodwa iintlanga kunye namaqela ezizwe ngezizwe babeza kwenza ama-pantheons oothixo. Ngaloo ndlela, uAshanti, ohlala kwintsimi yaseGhana namhlanje, uye wahlonishwa iminyaka engama-Asaae Afua, umfazi woothixo ophakamileyo uName. Nangona kunjalo, kukho inqaku eliphawulekayo lokuba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imbono yakhe ishintshile ngendlela inkolo yakhe eye yabangela ngayo izithixo ezimbini: uAsaoe Afua - unkulunkulukazi wehlabathi kunye no-Asaoe Ya, okubonakalisa ukungabikho komntwana nokufa.

Uthikazikazi weMaya Fertility

U-Ish-Chel, okanye "inkosikazi yomnkantsha" wayehlonishwa ngabasetyhini. Unkulunkulukazi wokuzala kunye nomama wamaMaya wayebonakaliswa njengowesifazane onogqomo ehlezi emadolweni, kodwa kamva umfanekiso wakhe washintsha - abaculi baqala ukumbonisa njengowesifazane omdala onamehlo amajaguar kunye neenyoka, ezinyokweni zakhe. Ngokutsho kweengcamango, unkulunkulukazi wenyoka wayeyinkosikazi yeKinich-Ahau, unkulunkulu weLanga, kunye nomfazi we-Itzamna. U-Ishi-Shel uyaziwa nangokuthi ungumkhandi wobugqwirha, inyanga kunye nobuchule besifazane. Kuyaziwa ukuba iMaya ibizwa ngokuba yiIsh-Kanlem.

Uthikazikazi wokuzala eJapan

Ehlabathini loMhlaba ophumayo, omnye wesithixokazi ohloniphekileyo use-Inari. Wazinikele ngaphezu kweyesithathu yazo zonke iitempile zaseShinto, uhlonishwa kwiBuddhism. Ekuqaleni, unokubonakaliswa njengentombazana enhle, indoda endala okanye i-androgen ngokuxhomekeka kwindawo yendawo, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngenxa yokubambisana kwakhe kunye nokuvuna kunye nentlalo-ntle, wahlonishwa njengothixokazi wesisu. U-Inari uhlonipha amajoni, abalingisi, abashishini kunye namahenyu.

Unkulunkulukazi wase-Akkadian wokuzala

Kwiingcamango zama-Akkadi, ubuninzi beentombikazi be-Ishtar. Ukongezelela kokuzala, wazenza uthando lomzimba kunye nemfazwe, kwaye wayenobuncwane bobuhenyukazi, abantu abathandana nabasini nabasini nabalingani. Uthikazikazi wokuzala inkolelo yama-Akkadi yayibaluleke kakhulu, kodwa ngoku ukuthembeka kwethu nokulondolozwa akuzange kube yinkcazelo eninzi ngaye njengokuba sifuna.

Ingqungquthela yobuxoki ehambelana noIshtar e-Akkady yayingumlandelo wakhe kunye neGilgamesh. Ngokutsho kwenkcazelo, unkulunkulukazi wezityalo zomhlaba wamnika uthando lwakhe, kodwa wenqatshelwe, ekubeni wachitha zonke izithandwa zakhe. U-Ishtar, edidekile ngenxa yokungaphumeleli, wathunyelwa kwisixeko saseGilgamesh, i-Uruk, i-monster enkulu - inkunzi yasezulwini. Okwesibini kubaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwama-Akkadi kwakuyiyo ngqungquthela yokuzalwa kwayo, kodwa abaphandi bathi bavela kwiSumerian.

Unkulunkulukazi waseSumeriya wokuzala

Inanna ngenye yezilwanyana ezihloniphekileyo phakathi kwamaSumeriya. Ihambelana ne-Akkadi Ishtar kunye ne-Astorte yaseFenike. Isimo sawo, ngokwemithombo yemithombo, sasifana nesintu. Inanna yahlukaniswa ngobuqhetseba, ukungagxininiseki nokuntuleka kobubele. Inkolo yakhe yagqitywa ekugqibeleni inkolo ye-Anu e-Uruk. Unkulunkulukazi wokuzala phakathi kwabantu baseSomeri banomdla, ubulungisa, ukunqoba intshaba.

Ingqungquthela eyintloko malunga naye yayingummiselo wezala ukuya ephasini, apho kwiindawo ezinokufana nebali leProserpine kunye ne-Persephone. Ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa, u-Ishtar waphoqeleka ukuba ahambe, ecaleni kwendlela eyahlukana ngayo neempawu zakhe. Emva kokufikelela e-Ereshkigal, indlovukazi yama-chthonic yambulala. Nangona kunjalo, iidemon zamshukumisela ukuba avuse u-Ishtar, kodwa ukuba unkulunkulukazi wokuzala unokukhululwa, umntu wayefanele athathe indawo yakhe. Ngoko ke, ukususela emva kwenyanga nganye ezintandathu uDumuzi uhlala ephasini. Xa ebuyela kumkakhe, u- Ishtar , intwasahlobo ifika.

Xa sele sele ndiqhelana noothixokazi bokuveliswa kweenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo, akunakwenzeka ukuba angaboni inani lezinto eziqhelekileyo kunye nezinto eziqhelekileyo. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba olu bubungqina bokuba khona kwabo, abanye-bachaza imvelaphi efanayo yabantu kunye nokufuduka. Ngubani omele akholelwe yinto eyimfihlo kumntu wonke, kodwa ubuxoki bukaMama bukaThixo bubonakaliswe ngonaphakade kwimpucuko yabantu.