Uninzi lwehlabathi kwihlabathi lanamhlanje lakhiwe kwiisampuli ezinikezwa ngabafilosofi, izazinzulu kunye neebongozi zaseGrisi lasendulo. Inkcubeko yamaGrike yashukumisa iingcinga zabaculi kunye nabalobi iminyaka emininzi emva kokuba oothixo baphendukela kubantu bahamba ngeendlela zaseGrisi. Nangona yonke inthandabuzo ye-Mythology yamaGrike, kungekhona bonke abalinganiswa bayo abaziwa kakuhle. Ngokomzekelo, i-Titans ayifumanga igama elinjalo njengothixo base-Olympian.
Ngoobani iiTitans?
Kwimbali yamandulo yamaGrisi, kuyinto yesiko ukukhupha izizukulwana ezintathu zithixo.
- Oothixo besizukulwana sokuqala ngaba ookhokho abangenabo abantu, ukubonakaliswa kweengcamango ezinzulu njengehlabathi, ubusuku, uthando.
- Oothixo besizukulwana sesibini babizwa ngokuba ngabantu. Ukuqonda ukuba ngubani uTitan ekumeleleni kwamaGrike asendulo, umntu makaqonde ukuba bangumxhumanisi ophakathi phakathi kwama-Olympians abakhethiweyo kunye neendlela zokubonakalisa iimfundiso zehlabathi. Uvavanyo olukufutshane luya kuba "ngumntu wendalo yamandla."
- Oothixo besizukulwana sesithathu yi-Olympians. Okukufutshane kunye nokuqondakalayo kubantu abasebenzisana nabo ngokuthe ngqo.
Ziziphi iincwadi zesiGrike?
Isizukulwana sesibini soothixo baseHellas yasendulo sizukulwana esiphakathi, sithatha amandla kubazali, kodwa sinika abantwana bayo. Kuzo zombini iimeko, umqalisi we-revolution wayengumlingane onkulunkulu ophakamileyo kwisizukulwana. UGaia, umfazi ka-Uranus, wayethukuthele umyeni wakhe ngokuvalela abantwana bakhe, iinqaba zaseHerculeanite. I-Cron kuphela (i-Kronos), umncinci kunye nenkohlakalo kunazo zonke zeTitans, yaphendula ukunyaniseka kukaMama ukuba inqothule uyise, ukuze athole ubukhosi obusisigxina kwafuneka aqhutywe ngendoda ka-Uranus. Okuthakazelisayo, emva kokutshatyalaliswa kwamandla, uKron uphinde wabanjwa entolongweni.
Eyesaba ukuphindaphinda kwimeko, i-titan yazama ukugoba - iginyile abantwana abazalwa ngumfazi wakhe, uRhea. Ngexesha elithile iTitanide yayigula ngenyameko yendoda yakhe, kwaye yayisindisa unyana wakhe omncinane, uZeus. Efihliwe nguyise onobukrakra, oothixo onomntwana wasinda, wakwazi ukugcina abazalwana kunye noodadewabo, ukuphumelela imfazwe aze abe ngumlawuli we-Olympus. Nangona ukubusa kwe-Kronos kuthiwa kwiingcamango ze-golden age, i-titanium kwi-mythology yinto yokwenza izinto ezinobungqineli, inkohlakalo, kunye nokuguquka kwizithixo ezizizilumko kunye noothixo kwi-Olympians ngumphumo ochanekileyo wokuphuhliswa nokuhlaziywa kwenkcubeko yamaGrike asendulo.
Titans - intsomi
Akunabo bonke ababhali baseGrisi bamandulo abaxoshwa ngexesha lemfazwe, abanye babo babecala kwi-Olympians, ngoko ngezinye iimeko, i-titan nguThixo we-Olympus. Nazi ezinye zazo:
- UMetida wamvusa umntwana uZeyus eKrete;
- UThemis, owafika e-Olympus unkulunkulukazi wokuziphatha okuchanekileyo (kamva ubulungisa);
- U-Prometheus no-Epimetheus, abazalwana abadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimfazwe koothixo nakwii-titans.
Umzabalazo oothixo bamaOlympian kunye neTitans
Emva kokuba uZeus akhulele kwaye ngoncedo lwe-nectar ekhululekileyo wabakhulula abazalwana kunye nodadewabo esibelethweni saseKronos, wacinga ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba umngeni onobugwenxa. Kwiminyaka elishumi le nto yaqhubeka, apho kwakungekho nxubileyo kwicala. Ekugqibeleni, kwi-duel ye-Titans ngokumelene noothixo, ii-hecatonhaires, ezikhululwe nguZeus, zangenelela; Uncedo lwazo lwaluqilima, ama-Olympiya awanqoba kwaye aphosa onke amaTartars eTartar awamvumelani namandla oothixo abatsha.
Ezi ziganeko zavusa umdla wabaninzi beembongi zeGrike, kodwa kuphela umsebenzi ogcinwe ngokupheleleyo kwiintsuku zethu ngu-Hesiod's Theogony. Izazinzulu zanamhlanje zibonisa ukuba imfazwe yoothixo kunye nama-titans kubonakalisa umzabalazo weenkonzo zonqulo zasePalninsula yaseBalkan kunye neGehena ehlasela indawo yabo.
Titans kunye neeTitanides
Abaphandi bachonga abalishumi abalishumi abakhulu, abathandathu abesilisa nabesithandathu. Titans:
- UCron, owathi waba ngumntu ngexesha elizayo;
- OLwandle;
- Cryos;
- Kay, efanekisela i-axis ephezulu;
- Iapetus, ngokwezinye iingcamango okhokho baseAryans;
- I-Hyperion yiyonkulunkulu welanga.
Titanides:
- Themis;
- Rhea;
- I-Tethys, ibhinqa elincinci elwandle;
- UTheia, unkulunkulukazi wenyanga;
- Mnemosyne, imemori;
- UFebe.
Ngoku kunzima ukusho ngokuqinisekileyo oko i-titanium okanye i-titanide ibonakala ngathi, ngokweengcamango zamaGrike asendulo. Kwiimifanekiso ezithe zafika kuthi, zifana ne-anthropomorphic, njenge-Olympians, okanye ngohlobo lwezilwanyana, ziphela nje zifana nabantu. Kukho nawuphi na, abalinganiswa babo baba ngabantu, njengabalinganiswa besithandathu soothixo. Ngokweemibono zamaGrike asendulo, iiTitans neeTitanides zitshatileyo kunye kunye nabanye abameli bamaGrike. Abantwana abasuka kwimitshato enjalo, abazalelwa ku-titanomahia, bathathwa njengabancinci abancinci.
Titans neAtlanteans
Kwimveli yamandulo yamaGrisi, bonke abalahlekelwayo bahlwaywa, ngoobani abayiyo - izihloko, oothixo bokuqala okanye abafayo. Omnye weetans, i-Atlanta, uZeus wagwetywa, enyanzelekile ukuxhasa indawo. Kamva, wamncedisa uHercules ukuba afumane amaapulo aseHesperides, ngaloo ndlela wenza i-12th feat, i-Atlant ithathwa njengomvelisi we-astronomy kunye nefilosofi yemvelo. Mhlawumbi yeso sizathu esingaqondakaliyo, esakhanyiswayo, kwaye singatholakali kuAtlantis saqanjwa ngegama lakhe.