Ukutshatyalaliswa komzimba wesibeleko yisona sifo esiqhelekileyo sezesini zesini. Ngale ntsholongwane, izilonda ezincinci zivela kwi-membrane yomlomo wesibeleko. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuguguleka kwisilonda kwaye kuphawulwe ngombala obomvu kwi-mucosa ebomvu. Kwaye ekungabikho kwonyango lwenkqubo ye-pathological, ukuguguleka okwenyaniso kuya kuba yintsikelelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umlomo wesibeleko unxibelelwano phakathi kwezilwanyana kunye nesisu esisodwa, esiyilungu engxenyeni esingumlindi onomqolo ongaphakathi. Yaye ukuba i "cell" zeseli ze-membrane ze-cervix zithatyathwa ngamagqabha enqabileyo ukusuka kwinqanawa yomlomo wesibeleko, ngoko omnye uthetha nge-ectopia, okanye ukuguguleka kwe-cervix. I-epithelium yeclindrical ayikhuli nje kuphela phezu komhlaba, kodwa nakwiindawo ezinzulu zeengxube, ezenza izilonda ezinzulu. Eli nqanaba le-pathology libizwa ngokuba yi-glandular-perood-plowing-corrosion of the cervix. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphezu kweengqungquthela ezikhulayo, ukukhula kwamapilisi kuvela kwindawo yokukhukhula, kwaye loo mfazi uhlakulela ukunyuka kwamathambo emzimbeni we-cervix, onokuba khona kwiinyanga eziliqela okanye kwiminyaka. Emva koko, inkqubo yokuvuvukala iyaphela, kwaye i-eprostableable glandular pseudo-erosion ibonakala, apho iiseli ze-atypical zichithwa kwaye zithatyathwa yi-epithelium eneplatile. Ngokukhawuleza, xa i-epidermis iqhubekile, i-dicts of the stlanders are secret secret, kwaye i-cysts ivela, ekhokelela ekubunjweni kwe-cystic-peroudo-rotation of the cervix.
Ukuguguleka komnxeba wesibeletho: kubangela
Ngokuqhelekileyo, eso sifo senzeke kumantombazana kunye nabasetyhini abasetyhini, ekubeni i-epithelium yegobolondo yangaphakathi le-uterus iyanqabana nokuguquka kwinqanaba lama-hormone egazini kwaye ngakumbi kwi-estrogens. Ngenxa yoko, la maseli adibanisa ngaphandle kwaye agxininisa i-mucosa yesibeleko, kwaye umgca "ozalwayo" uvela kwakhona - i-epithelium eplethium. Ngaloo ndlela, imbangela ebalulekileyo yokubonakala kwe-ectopia yintshintsho ye-hormone, ngenxa yokuba i-pseudoerosion ingavela ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kumantombazana amancinane, ekukhulelwe okanye ekusebenziseni ukukhulelwa kwe-hormonal. Nangona kunjalo, lesi sifo sinokubangelwa yinkqubo yokuvuvukala kwisisu (izifo, isifo se-colpitis, vaginitis, vaginosis) okanye umonakalo owenziwe ngomatshini (ngexesha lokubeletha, ukulala ngesondo, ukukhipha isisu).
Ukuguguleka komzimba we-cervix: iimpawu
Ngokusoloko isifo asibonakali naliphi na indlela, kwaye akukho nto iphazamisa loo ntokazi. Kule meko, ufunda i-ectopy xa uvavanyo lwe-gynecological. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, iimpawu zokuguquka kwamanzi ziquka ukubonakala kwebala elimnyama okanye elincinci, ngokukodwa emva kokulala, kunye nokuvakalelwa kwintlungu.
Ukunyuka komzimba komlomo wesibeleko: unyango
Xa isifo sifumaneka, iimviwo ezilandelayo ziyimfuneko:
- Uhlalutyo lwe-PCR yesifo;
- i-colposcopy, oko kukuthi, uviwo lomlomo wesibeleko phantsi kwe-microscope ukuba lukhuphe uhlobo olubi lweenguqu;
- smear for cytology;
- kwezinye iimeko, i-biopsy.
Unyango lwe-peroudo-erosion luyaxiliswa kwaye aluyiyobisi. Kugqirha wokuqala udlalwa
Ngeendlela ezingekho kwemveliso, ukulungiselela amakhemikhali kusetyenziswa ukuchaphazela indawo echaphazelekayo yomlomo wesibeleko (nitrogen), i-waves radio, i-laser (ukutshabalalisa laser), i-electroradiative. Inkqubo ivame ukunyulwa ngugqirha ngokuqwalasela iimpawu zekhosi yezifo. Emva kwonyango, ukuphumla ngokwesini kuboniswa kwiinyanga ezi-1-3. Abasetyhini abasetyhini kunye nabafazi abakhulelweyo kaninzi abacetyiswayo kwiziphumo zamachiza kumlomo wesibeleko: kungcono ukuphatha i-pseudoerosion emva kokubeleka.