I-Sarcoma yesifuba kwi-morphology yayo iyisisu sezinto ezixhumeneyo, imvelaphi engeyona epithelial. Ku malunga ne-0.2-0.6% yazo zonke izifo ezingekho embi. Akunakho ukuxhomekeka kweminyaka, oko kukuthi, ingafunyanwa naluphi na iminyaka.
Iimpawu
Iimpawu zebele ze-sarcoma zichazwe ngokucacileyo. Ngesi sifo, isifuba sinomzekelo ogqithisileyo we-venous, ngokusoloko isikhumba siphepha sibe yi-violet. Ukongezelela, i-breast sarcoma ihlala ihamba kunye neyonyuka ngobukhulu beentlanzi zamathambo. Ngethuba loviwo, ugqirha ukhokhela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ekuvufuseni kwesifuba, ukuxhamla. Kwezinye iimeko, i-palpation inokumiselwa ngumbutho omncinci, u-hummocky kwi-tissue. Ngexesha elifanayo, liyakushintsha indawo yalo, qhafaza ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye.
Diagnostics
Iindlela eziphambili ezenza kube lula ukuxilonga i-breast sarcoma yi-ultrasound kunye ne- mammography . Ukuxilongwa kokugqibela kwenziwa ngokusekelwe kwizifundo ze-cytological zesampuli esithathiweyo.
Unyango
Indlela ephambili yokunyanga kwebele ye-breast sarcoma yongenelelo lophuhliso. Iintlobo eziphambili zemisebenzi eyenziwa kwesi sifo zi-mastectomy, resection radical kunye ne-lymphadenectomy.
- I-mastectomy yenziwa xa i-tumor ifunyenwe kwisigaba sokuqala sesi sifo kwaye inomlinganiselo omncinci.
- I-resection radical yenziwa xa ibhinqa line-sarcoma ehluke kakhulu.
- Xa ama-metastases akhiwa kwi-lymph nodes, oogqirha benza i-lymphadenectomy.
Ukuphucula umphumo wenkqubo eyenziwa, inkqubo ye-chemotherapy isoloko imiselwe kwixesha lokuhamba emva, apho
I-antithracycline antibiotics isetyenziswa.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, emva kokuhlinzwa ngenxa yesifuba se-sarcoma, ukuhlwayelwa kwezibhengezo kulungile.