Ngokuqhelekileyo, iindidi ezinobunzima be-anaerobic kunye ne-aerobic ezinokuhlala zihlala kwiimbumba zamanzi, ezahluke kwixesha elihlukeneyo.
I-microflora yangasese
Iziqhamo eziqhelekileyo zamanzi zamantombazana zidla ngokuba ne-lactobacilli, ngokuqala kokusebenza ngokwesondo kuya kutshintsha kwaye ihlala enye enye i-microflora. I-microflora ye-vaginal ayikho kuphela i- bifidobacteria kunye ne-lactobacilli , kodwa i-peptostreptococci, clostridia, propionobacteria, i-mobilunculuses - yonke le yinkqubo ye-microflora engumzimba engabangela isifo kumfazi ophilileyo.
Ukuphululwa kwe-microflora yesisu
Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwi-vaginal smear yowesifazane ophilileyo ufumana:
- i-epithelium yiplatili yeendonga zesini, kodwa ayikho iisypiki zeeseli;
- i-leukocytes ukuya kuma-15 amaseli kwintsimi yombono;
- ukubonakala kwe-Staphylococcus aureus kwizinto ezincinci;
- i-lactobacilli, impendulo iyamandla;
- ngamanye amaxesha kukho i-mucus kwisamba esincinci;
- ngexesha lexesha, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi zivela.
Ngezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, i-microflora yesisu ingaphazamiseka - i-leucocytes ibonakala kwinani elikhulu, i-gardnerella, i-fungi, i-leptorrhises, i-mobbels, i-Trichomonas okanye i-gonococcus. Ukubonakala kwe-microflora ezinjalo zibonisa ubukho bezesondo okanye ezinye izifo ezivuthayo. Ukuba ibhinqa ithatha i-antibiotics ixesha elide, ngoko i-bacterial flora ye-vagina iyatshatyalaliswa kwaye ihlala yodwa.
Unyango lokuphulwa kwe-microflora yesini
Ukuqala ukubuyiswa kwe-microflora yangasese, kufuneka wenze i-swab yangasese kwaye ufumane ukuba yintoni uhlobo lwesifo se-dysbiosis kumfazi.
- Ukuba i- leukocytes ifumaneka kwi-smear kwinani elikhulu, ingakumbi i-100 okanye ngaphezulu-ke oku kubonisa umsebenzi ophezulu wenkqubo yokuvuvukala.
- Ukuba inani le-Staphylococcus aureus landa, ngoko ke liba yimbangela yokuvuvukala, kwaye ukuphuculwa kwe-microflora yesini kubandakanya nokusetyenziswa kweziza-antibiotic.
- Ukuba i-gardnerella itholakala kwi-smear, ngumqondiso we-bacterial vaginosis, kodwa izidakamizwa jikelele ezichasene ne-antibacterial zisetshenziselwa ukubuyisela i-microflora yesisu. Sebenzisa kuphela unyango lwengingqi - iimfestile zamanzi kunye neepilisi ukuphucula i-microflora, equkethe i-clindamycin, i-ampicillin, i-metronidazole, ukuyeka isini ngexesha lonyango.
- Ukuba i-gonorrhea ifumaneka kwi-smear, unyango oluqhelekileyo lwe-gonorrhea kunye ne-antibiotics yomgca we-penicillin, i-gonovaccines imiselwe, kwaye xa kukho ukuvuvukala okungapheliyo, kufakwa i-nitrate yesilivere okanye i-permanganate ye-potassium.
- Kwi-candidiasis, ama-agent antifungal asemgangathweni kunye nendawo anqunyelwe ukubuyisela i-microflora yama-vaginal equkethe i-nystatin, i-pimafucin, kunye ne-fluconazole. Iziyobisi zendawo ezibuyisela i-microflora zi-suppositories zangasese, kunye neziyobisi ezifanayo apho umfazi athabatha ngomlomo.
- Ukuba ifunyenwe kwi-smear Trichomonad imiselwe nje kuphela iziphumo ze-imidazole (metronidazole, ornidazole) ukwenzela unyango oluqhelekileyo, kodwa kunye ne-vaginal suppositories ngala mayeza
Inkqubo ukuya kwiintsuku eziyi-7 ukuya ku-10 ukuphucula i-microflora yesini.
Ekubeni ku-smear evamile, abafazi kufuneka balawulwe yi-bifidobacteria kunye ne-lactobacilli, ngoko-tampons kunye ne-suppositories zivame ukusetyenziswa kunye kunye namalungiselelo okuphelisa i-microflora ye-pathogenic ukubuyisela i-microflora ye-vaginal ene-lyophilized mass inombolo enkulu ye-bifido kunye ne-lactobacilli (i-Acilactum, i-Bifidumbacterin, iLottobacterin).
Njengoko unyango lokubuyisela olusetyenziselwa i-biostimulants, iivithamini. Ukukhusela i-dysbiosis kuyimfuneko ukugcina yonke imigaqo yokucoceka kobuqu, kunye neendlela zokukhusela izifo ezithathelwana ngesondo.