I-Endometriosis ibhekisela kwisifo esibuhlungu esichazwa ngokusasazeka kwezicubu ze-endometriya ngaphaya kweendawo eziqhelekileyo kwisibeleko. I-Endometriosis inexhomekeke kwi-hormonal, kwaye i-foci yayo ihamba ngokutshintshwa kwinyanga nganye kwimijikelezo yomjikelezo wesini.
I-endometriosis yesisu kunye ne-extragenital
Endaweni yokuhambisa i-foci ye-endometrium, i-endometriosis iyahlula ibe yintsapho kunye ne-extragenital. Ifom yohlobo lwesifo luqhelekileyo kwaye i-akhawunti engaphezu kwe-90% yazo zonke iimeko, i-endometriosis ye-ecstagenital ayifani kakhulu.
Ngako oko, i-endometriosis yesisu iyangena ngaphakathi (i-adenomyosis - ukwanda kwe-endometrium ukusuka kumgca we-mucous kwindonga ye-muscular ye-uterus) nangaphandle, equka ezo fom:
- i-endometriosis yomlomo wesibeleko;
- endometriosis yesini;
- i-endometriosis yama-ovari;
- endometriosis;
- endometriosis ye-retrocervical .
Iimbangela ze-endometriosis yomzimba
Izinto ezinobungozi bokuqala kokugqithisa kwe-endometriosis yi-heredity, izifo ze-hormonal, ukuqala kwangoko okanye ukukhawuleza kokuqala kokuya esikhathini, ukuhanjiswa kwexesha elide, umsebenzi obunzima kunye nokukhupha isisu, ukukhuluphala, ukumbathisa ixesha elide kweso sixhobo se-intrauterine. Iiseli ze-Endometriya ziphuma ngaphandle kwesibeleko nazo ziququzelelwa ngonyango lwezonyango ngaphakathi kwesibeleko, imisebenzi yobunzima.
Iimpawu ze-endometriosis yomzimba
I-Endometriosis iqala kwaye ikhula ngokuthe ngcembe, kunye nokwanda kwimiqobo yempawu. Ekuqaleni kwesi sifo, i-syndrome yeentlungu ingabikho, kwaye ufumane umbala obalaseleyo. Ubunzima beentlungu kwi-endometriosis yomzimba kukuxhomekeka kwabo kwisigidi sokuya esikhathini. Intlungu iqinisa ixesha lokuhamba kwexesha kunye nelo xesha, kwaye iyancipha. Ukuxhalaba kunokuvalelwa ngamanye amaxesha, ngokukodwa ngezenzo zesondo, ekubeni i-endometriosis ibangele ukuvuvukala kunye nokunamathela kwezilonda.
I-endometriosis yomzimba kwiimeko ezininzi zihamba kunye nokuphulwa komjikelezo wesini kwaye zikhokelela ekubonakalweni okunjalo njenge- menorrhagia , i-metrorrhagia, ukukhulelwa kwamanzi. I-syndrome ye-premenstrual isichazwa.
Abafazi abaneminyaka yokuzala abantwana kunye ne-endometriosis yomzimba, njengomthetho, banenkinga yokukhulelwe nokukhulelwa. I-Endometriosis ibonakaliswa ukungabikho komntwana, ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic, ukulahleka kwezinto eziphene, iingxaki ze-placenta.
Unyango lwe-endometriosis yesisu
Kwinkambo yokuphela kwe-endometriosis, imfuno yokulondoloza ithuba lokukhulelwa kowesifazane, unyango lwenziwe ngokufanelekileyo. Okokuqala, i-hormonotherapy ijoliswe ekunqandeni ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo nokukhusela i-foci. Njengamanyathelo ancedisayo, ama-vitamins kunye nama-immunomodulators, iziyobisi ezithintekayo, i-physiotherapy, i-hirudotherapy isetyenziswe.
Ukwelashwa okuphenywayo kwe-endometriosis yomzimba kuququzelele ukusebenza komzimba (laparoscopic okanye i-laparotomic) ukususa i-endometriosis okanye, ukuba akunakwenzeka, ukususwa ngokupheleleyo kwesibindi kunye nezixhobo.
Eyona ndlela iphumelelayo yonyango oluhlangeneyo, xa ngoncedo lweemodemoni ze-hormonal i-menopause yokufakelwa yinto ebizwa ngokuba yinto yokucoca ukunyuka kwe-endometriotic kunye ne-hormoneal post-treatment post.