Ngubani onguSanta Saint Valentine - ngaba yinyaniso yokuba watshata amadoda kwaye wayeyindoda?

Usuku lukaStartine lukaSt. Valentine iholide exhaphakileyo emhlabeni wonke, kwaye uyigubha ngoFebruwari 14. Bambiza ngoSuku lweValentine, kodwa abantu abaninzi ababaziyo, ngokubaluleka kuye igama lakhe, kunye nebali lakhe. Enyanisweni, kukho iinguqu ezininzi ezinika iingcaciso kule mibuzo.

Ngubani onguSanta Valentine?

Ingcwele yaseRoma yekhulu lesithathu, ngubani obhekwa njengongumkhonzi wezithandwa zonke, ubizwa ngokuba nguSanta Valentine. Kwimbali yalo mntu akukho nto ikwaziyo ukuba yintoni eyenza ukubonakala kweendlebe ezahlukeneyo malunga nalo mntu. Kukho iimbali-mlando ezikholelwa ukuba iSt. Valentine ngabantu babini kanye. UPapa wayebandakanya igama lakhe eluhlu lwabantu abahlonishwayo, abazenzayo izenzo zabo kuphela kwiNkosi.

Ukufumanisa ukuba ngubani onguSanta Valentine, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kwiminye imithombo umntu unokufumana inkcazelo yabangcwele abangcwele abathathu: omnye wayengumbingeleli, okwesibini wayengumbhishophu, kwaye okwesithathu uyaziwa kakhulu kwaye, ngokugweba ubungqina obuchanekileyo, wafa ebuhlungu kwiPhondo lase-Afrika laseRoma . Ukufana okufanayo kwiimbali eziphathelele ii-Valentines ezimbini zokuqala kubangele abantu abaninzi ukuba bacinge ukuba bangummeli womntu ofanayo.

Saint Valentine - ibali lobomi

KwiCawa yamaKatolika iValentine ayikho kwiluhlu lwabangcwele, okumele likhunjulwe kwiiturgi, ngoko imemori yakhe ihlonishwa kuphela kwinqanaba leendawo kwiintlanganiso ze-dioceses. KwiCawa leOthodoki, uSt. Valentine Interamnsky ukhunjulwa ngo-Agasti 12, kunye noRimsky ngoJulayi 19.

1. UValentin Interamskiy wazalelwa ngo-176 kwintsapho yabathenjwa. Nangona ebusheni bakhe wajika waya ebuKristwini, kwaye ngo-1977. Wamiselwa njengombhishophu. Ngo-270, kwisimemo sefilosofi uCraton, ungcwele wafika eRoma waza wamphilisa inkwenkwe eyayisisigxina. Oku kukhokelela abanye abantu ukuba bakholelwe kuThixo baze bamkele ubuKristu. Ulo dolophu waphoqa u-Valentine ukuba alahle ukholo lwakhe, kodwa wenqaba waza wafa ngokubuhlungu ngoFebruwari 14, 273.
2. Ngubani onguSanta Valentine waseRoma owaziwayo akunjalo. Wamkela ukufa ngenxa yamandla akhe okuphilisa.

Yintoni uSanta Valentine edumileyo?

Ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ukucamngca ngabaphathi bonke abathandi, abantu babhekisela kubhishophu uValentine, owazalelwa kwisixeko saseTernia. Kukho iingqinano ezininzi eziphikisanayo ngale mntu.

1. Kukho ubungqina bokuba uSt. Valentine umphathiswa wabathandi, xa wayeseselula, unike inkxaso kubantu, umzekelo, wabafundisa ukubonisa iimvakalelo zabo kunye novuyo. Uncedise ukubhala iileta ngokuvuma, wenza abantu bavuyiswe baze banike izimbali kunye nezipho.
2. USt. Valentine watshata amadoda namabhinqa, kodwa, ngokutsho kweengcamango, uMlawuli uJulius Claudius II akazange avumele amasosha ukuba athande aze atshate, kodwa umbhishophu waphula umthetho wakhe.
3. Umntu ongcwele wathunyelwa entolongweni waza wathandana nentombi eyimfama yakhe kwaye wamnceda waphilisa. Kukho ubungqina bokuthi umbulali ngokwakhe wabuza u-bhishophu ukuba asindise intombi yakhe ekuguleni, waza wathandana nomsindisi wakhe. Ukuqhubeka nokufunda ibali - ngubani onguSt. Valentine, kukufanelekile ukukhankanya inyaniso enomdla ukuba ngaphambi kokubulawa wanikela inqaku lakhe eliyintandokazi ngokusayina "yakho Valentine". Kukholelwa ukuba ukusuka apha waza waya "kwiigentines."
4. Usuku lokusebenza luhambelane neholide yaseRoma ngokuhlonipha unkulunkulukazi wothando uJuno. ERoma, lo mhla ubonwa njengesiqalo sentsasa.

Ngaba uSanta Valentine wayengumfana ongqingili?

Njengoko sele kuthethwe ngaye, ngenxa yokungabi nalwazi, bekukho amahemuhemu ahlukeneyo. Zingabonwa ngokuba yiSt. Valentine ingumlingani. Le ngxelo yavela ngenxa yokuba uMlawuli uClaudius II wanikezela umyalelo wokuba amadoda anelungelo lokuncedisa umkhosi akakwazi ukutshata phakathi kwabo, kuba oku kuya kubachaphazela kakubi umoya wokulwa nomkhosi. Umbhishophu, yena ngokwakhe owayengumlingani wesini, waqhekeza umyalelo waza wabakhangela abafana, apho wafela khona.

Inyaniso ngeSt. Valentine ibonisa ukuba wayeyindoda kunye nokuchazwa komthetho we-emperor, nje yinto emnandi. Enyanisweni, uKlawudiyo wayengumguquleli owenza umkhosi wamaRoma uqinile kwaye uhlala uhlala njalo. Uthe ukuba amasoldati akufanele atshade, kuba uya kuyika ukuya ekulweni, ukuze intsapho ingalahleki. Ekubeni umKristu ongcwele osikelelekileyo, ngokuba umtshato wawungcwele, kwaye waqhuba iinkonzo zomtshato, ngoko umbuzo othi ngubani othe wanqunywa nguSt. Valentine akahambelani nemibhangqwana engqingili.

USart Valentine wafa njani?

Kukho iinguqulelo ezimbini malunga nokufa komgcini wezithandwa zonke:

1. Ngokutsho kwenguqu yokuqala neyaziwayo, umbingeleli wayevalelwa ngokunceda amaKristu kunye nokukhokela umtshato wabantu abasha abashada abangamaKristu. Xa uValentine efuna ukuguqula uClaudius ukuba abe nokholo lokwenene, wamgweba ukuba abulawe. UMoya oyiNgcwele wayebethelwa ngamatye, kodwa abazange bamlimaze ngandlela-thile, ngoko ke kwagqitywa ukuba umtshintshe. Ayikho imini echanekileyo yokusetyenziswa, kodwa kukho iindlela ezintathu: 269, 270 no-273.
2. Kukho enye inguqulelo, ngokubhekiselele ku-Valentine. Ngoko, wagwetywa ukuboshwa kwindlu, kwaye umphathi wayeyijaji owaqala ukuthetha nombingeleli kwintetho yonqulo. Ukuxazulula ingxabano, ijaji lazisa intombazana eyimpumputhe kwaye yathi iya kuzalisekisa nayiphi na iminqweno iValentine, ukuba ibuyele intombazana. Ngenxa yoko, iSanta sazalisekisa imbopheleleko yakhe kwaye yafuna ukuba ijaji inqabe ubuhedeni kwaye yamkele ubuKristu. Emva koko, iValentine yakhululwa, kodwa kwakukho ukubanjwa kwamnye waza wathunyelwa kumlawuli, owathi wambulawe, ngokwemeko echazwe kwinguqulelo yokuqala. Kule nguqulo kukho umhla ochanekileyo wokufa-ngoFebruwari 14, 269.

St. Valentine ebuKristwini

Ukuba sicinga imvelaphi yesiko lokugubha usuku lwabathandekayo bonke, ngoko banengcambu yobuhedeni, ngoko icawa ikholelwa ukuba le holide iyinto engapheliyo. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iSt. Valentine ayichazwwanga kwiBhayibhile nakwezinye iincwadi ezingcwele kumaKristu. Ababingeleli baqinisekisa ukuba uthando olupheleleyo lweNkosi luya kunceda indoda ukuba iphendule zonke izithethe eziphathelele ukuzukiswa koothixo bobuxoki. Abaninzi abaphengululi benkolo bakholelwa ukuba Usuku lukaValentine luyindlela yokuthengisa.

St Valentine e-Orthodoxy

KwiCawa leOthodoki kukho ubungqina beeValentine ezintathu ezingcwele: I-Interam, iRoma kunye neDorostolsky. Kukholelwa ukuba iOrthodox St Valentine yi-Interamnian, kodwa ukuba uyayibheka, zonke iimbali ezaziwayo malunga nalo mntu zithathwe kuwo onke ama-biographies amathathu angcwele ngamagama afanayo. Abaphengululi bezenkolo bathi bembali nje kunye neengcamango ebonisa ukuba umbingeleli uyaphula umyalelo wokuvinjelwa, wancedisa abashadile bashada kunye. Kwikhalenda yecawa ngoFebruwari 14 akukho nto ikhankanywe ngayo imfuneko yokuzukisa iSt. Valentine.

St. Valentine kufuphi namaKatolika

Kuye kwakhankanywa ukuba iCawa yamaRoma Katolika ithetha ngo-Valentines amathathu, kwaye ezimbini zazo, mhlawumbi, zingumntu omnye. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba imemori ye-liturgical ye-saint yatshintshwa yintsimi yeSanta uCyril noMethodius . Oku kubangelwa kukuba ngexesha lokuhlaziywa kwekhalenda yecawa ezininzi iingqalelo zithathwa ingqalelo, umzekelo, kwagqitywa ukuba kuboniswe kwikhalenda yabangcwele abanokwenene ebandleni, kwaye iCatholic Saint Valentine ayinayo. Ukutyumbela, singatsho ukuba amaKatolika awawunalo iholide enjengomhla wabathandi.

St Valentine e-Islam

Kucacile ukuba akukho ntloko yabathandi beSilamsi, kodwa le nkolo yokwenene uthando kunye nentsebenziswano iinjongo ezilungileyo, ngoko ke amaSulumane ayawaqonda ieholide ezikhuthaza ukuxhamla kwabantu abathanda ngokunyanisekileyo Allah kunye nabanye. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umfundisi uSt. Valentine ngokwakhe kunye neeholide e-Islam ayamkelekanga. Inkolo ithi abantu bafanele bavakalise iimvakalelo zabo imihla ngemihla, kungekhona kanye ngonyaka.

Umgca weSanta Valentine

Kwiminyaka emininzi kwakukho iingcamango ezininzi ezinxulumene nomgcini ongcwele wezithandani. Ibali lezenzo, apho uMlawuli uClaudius II noSt. Valentine bathathe inxaxheba, bachazwe ngasentla, kodwa kukho ezinye iimbali:

1. Enye yeengcamango ixelela indlela uSolomon esatshatileyo ngayo umKristu kunye nekhulu lamaRoma, ababesifa. Emva kokuba enze lo msebenzi, waphula umthetho wenkosi. Kukholelwa ukuba emva koko le ngcwele yaqala ukubizwa ngokuba ngumphathiswa wabathandi.
2. Kukho umlandele omnandi, ochaza intlanganiso phakathi kweValentine kunye nabathandi bebini abaxabana kakhulu. Ngentando yombingeleli owawujikeleze kubo baqalisa ukukhangela ibini leenkumbi, ezixhalabileyo zanceda ukulibala malunga nokuxabana.
3. Kwamanye amabali, uxelelwa ukuba iValentine inomyezo omkhulu, apho yena ngokwakhe wakhula iirase. Wayevumela abantwana ukuba banqande kwintsimi yabo kwaye xa bephuma ekhaya, bafumana intyatyambo evela kumbingeleli. Xa wayebanjwe, wayekhathazekile ukuba kwakungekho ndawo yokuba abantwana bahambe ngayo, kodwa amabini amajuba ayeza kuye entolongweni, apho wayinikela isitshixo kumyezo kunye nenqaku.

Saint Valentine - inyaniso enomdla

Kukho ulwazi malunga nalo mntu, ephawulwe kwinkolo, okungaziwa ngabantu abaninzi.

1. Oyingcwele uthathwa njengongumgcini wezinyosi kunye nokuxhamla.
2. Ingqayi yomgcini wongqongqo wezithandwa zonke ifunyanwa eRoma kwiCawa yeNtombikazi kaMariya. Emva kokuba ubomi beSt. Valentine buphelile, ngasekuqaleni kwee-1800, iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye neendawo zokuhlala zafunyanwa ngethuba lokucubungula, eliye lasasazeka kwihlabathi lonke.
3. Kukho uluvo lokuba iholide yezithandani yenziwe ngumculi wesiNgesi uChaucer, owamchazela kwisibongo esithi "iPalamente yeenyoni".