Oothixo baseOlimus babenokuhlonishwa kakhulu phakathi kweGrike yonke, eyayibandakanya iziqu kunye noothixo abancinane. Ezi zithixo ezinkulu zeOlimpiki zondla kwi-ambrosia zilungiselelwe zona, zazingenabucala kunye nemigangatho emininzi yokuziphatha, kwaye yintoni eyenza banomdla kubantu abaqhelekileyo.
12 oot Olympic
Oothixo baseOlimpiki baseGrisi yamandulo babecinga uZeus, uHera, Ares, Athena, uArtemis, Apollo, Aphrodite, Hephaestus, Demeter, Hestia, Hermes kunye noDionysus. Ngamanye amaxesha kuloluhlu kwakuquka abazalwana bakaZeus - uPoseidon noAida, abangathandabuzekiyo beothixo abalulekileyo, kodwa abazange baphile kwi-Olympus, kodwa kwiindawo zabo-phantsi kwamanzi naphantsi komhlaba.
Iingcamango malunga noothixo baninzi baseGrisi lasendulo abazange baphile ngokupheleleyo, nangona kunjalo, abo bafikelela kwixesha banokubangela iimvakalelo ezingaqhelekanga. Unkulunkulu omkhulu oOlimpiki nguZeus. Imbali yakhe yokuzalwa ngokobuhlanga iqala ngoGaia (Umhlaba) kunye no-Uranus (izulu), owazala ama-monsters amakhulu -Storyuky kunye neCyclops, kwaye emva koko - iTitans. Izilo zaphonswa kwiTartarus, kwaye iiTitans zaba ngabazali baninzi abaninzi-i-Helios, i-Atlanta, i-Prometheus nabanye. Unyana omncinane kaGaia Cron wagqitha waza wamgxeka uyise kuba waphonsa izilo ezininzi kangaka esifubeni somhlaba.
Ukuba nguThixo ophakamileyo, uCron wathatha njengomkakhe udade-Ray. Wamzalela uHestia, uHera, uDemeter, uPoseidon kunye neHadesi. Kodwa ekubeni uCron wayeyazi ngokuchazwa komnye wabantwana bakhe, wabadla. Indodana yokugqibela - uZeus, unina wafihla kwisiqithi saseKrete waza wakhula. Ukuba ngumdala, uZeus wanika uyise uyise izidakamizwa ezenza ukuba alahle ngaphandle abantwana abadliweyo. Emva koko uZeus waqala imfazwe kunye noCrohn kunye nabazalwana bakhe, kunye nabazalwana kunye nodadewabo bamnceda, kunye ne-Storukies, i-Cyclops kunye namanye amaTitans.
Emva kokuwina, uZeus nabalandeli bakhe baqala ukuhlala e-Olympus. I-Cyclops yakha iindudumo kunye neendudumo, ngoko uZeus waba ngudumo.
Hera . Umfazi wongxowa-mkhulu waseOlimpiya uZeus wayengudadewabo uHera - unkulunkulukazi wentsapho kunye nomkhuseli wabasetyhini, kodwa ngelo xesha banobukhwele kunye nekhwenkqisayo kubabambisana kunye nabantwana bomyeni onothando. Abantwana abadumileyo beHera nguAres, Hephaestus noHebe.
Ares unkulunkulu onobukrokrele wemfazwe enobudlova kunye negazi, ukuxhaphaza abaphathi. Wayebathandwa ngabantu abambalwa kakhulu, kwaye noyise wayembekezelela kuphela lo nyana.
UHephaestus unyana owenqatshelwe ngenxa yokungcola kwakhe. Emva kokuba unina amkhuphe e-Olympus, uHephaestus wakhuliswa ngabafazikazi baselwandle, waza waba ngumkhandi omhle owadala izinto ezinomlingo kunye nezinto ezintle kakhulu. Nangona ububi, nguHephaestus owaba ngumlingane we-Aphrodite enhle kakhulu.
U-Aphrodite wazalelwa e-foam yolwandle - abaninzi abantu bayazi le nto, kodwa akusiyo wonke umntu owaziyo ukuba imbewu kaZeus yaqala ukungena kulolu qhwa (ngokwezinye iinguqulelo kwakuyigazi le-Uranus elinyukayo). Uthikazikazi wothando u-Aphrodite unokunyathela nabani na - oothixo kunye nokufa.
UHentia ungudade kaZeus, ubeka ubulungisa, ucoceko nolonwabo. Wayengumkhuseli wentsapho yentsapho, kwaye kamva-ngumntu osisigxina sabantu bonke baseGrike.
UDemeter ungomnye udade kaZeus, unkulunkulukazi wokuzala, ubutyebi, intwasahlobo. Emva kokuthunjwa kweHadesi yintombi yedwa kaDemeter, i-Persephone, kwakukho isomiso emhlabeni. Emva koko uZeus wathumela uHermes ukuba abuyisele umntakwabo, kodwa iHadesi yamphika umntakwabo. Emva kweengxoxo ezinde zagqitywa ukuba i-Persephone iya kuhlala kunye nonina kwiinyanga ezili-8, kwaye-4-kunye nomyeni wakhe e-underworld.
UHermes uyindodana kaZeus kunye neMaya nymph. Ukususela ebusana, ubonise ubuqili, ubuchule kunye neempawu ezizimeleyo zezopolitiko, isizathu sokuba uHermes abe ngumthunywa woothixo, ekuncedeni ukusombulula iingxaki ezinzima ngokukhuselekileyo. Ukongezelela, iHermes yayithathwa njengabaphathi beentengiso, abahambi kunye namasela.
U-Athena wabonakala evela entloko kayise - uZeus, ngoko lo mthikazi wayebhekwa njengomntu wobulumko , amandla kunye nobulungisa. Wayengumkhuseli weedolophu zesiGrike kunye nesimboli yemfazwe nje. Inkolo ya-Athena yayiqheleke kakhulu kwiGrisi yamandulo, ukuhlonelwa kwayo kwabizwa ngokuba yiloo mzi.
UApollo noArtemis bangabantwana abangabantwana bakaZeus kunye nonkulunkulukazi waseLatona. UApollo wayenesipho sokubhabhisa i-clairvoyance kwaye ngokuhlonipha kwayo ithempile yaseDelphic yakhiwa. Ukongezelela, lo mfana omhle wayengumphathiswa wobugcisa kunye nomphilisa. UArtemis ungumzingeli omhle, onguhlobo lomhlaba wonke. Uthikazikazi wayechazwe njengentombi, kodwa wayibusisa umtshato kunye nokuzalwa kwabantwana.
UDionysus - unyana kaZeyus nentombi yenkosi - ngokufanayo. Ngenxa yomona kaHera, unina kaDionysus wabulawa, waza uThixo wazala unyana, wayithunga imilenze yakhe emthangeni. Lo othixo we-winemaking wanika abantu uvuyo nokuphefumlelwa.
Emva kokuba behleli entabeni kwaye bahlule imida yempembelelo, oothixo baseOlimpiki baseGrisi yamandulo baphendukela kulo ilizwe. Kwinqanaba elithile, abantu baye baba yi-pawn ezandleni zothixo abaye benza intlawulo, bavuzwa kwaye bahlwaywa. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokunxibelelana nabasetyhini abaqhelekileyo, amaqhawe amaninzi azalwe ahlambalaza oothixo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha waba ngabaphumeleleyo, njengeHercules.