Ukurhoxiswa kweempawu zokuhoxiswa

Namhlanje, zininzi izifo zengqondo kunye nezifo ezifuna unyango olude, ukwandisa umsebenzi ekuthandweni kwabo nasekuphuhliseni ukuguga. Ezi zifo ziqhelekileyo ziquka utywala , i-narcotic ne-nicotine. Isifo sokugqibela asibonakaliswa kwiifom ezinzima njengobunxila kunye nokuxilongwa kweziyobisi, kuba zihlala zinobuqhetseba obukhulu emzimbeni, kodwa iimeko ezivela kuyo zisondele kakhulu.

Xa umntu ethatha isigqibo sokurhoxisa umlutha, uya kufuneka abe nolwazi olunzulu njengolu hlobo lwe-abstinence syndrome. NgesiRashiya ngesiNgesi le nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-withdrawal syndrome, nakwi-slang - breaking. Le syndrome iba sikhubekiso ukuba ufuna ukuphumelela ekukhululeni umlutha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngokuchanekileyo kwinqanaba le-syndrome kunye nekhono lomntu ukujamelana nayo, kwaye kuxhomekeke ekubeni uya kubuya, okanye aqhubeke nomendo omdala, ephantsi kokuxhomekeka ngakumbi.

Namhlanje, oogqirha bazama ngazo zonke iindlela ukunceda abantu abanjalo bajamelane nale xesha. Lo ngumsebenzi osisigxina, kwaye kufuneke unake ingqalelo kwisigulane, ukuqonda umsebenzi wengqondo yakhe, ulwazi lweengqondo zakhe, imbangela yokuxhomekeka, kunye nesimo se-abstinence syndrome. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba ufunde indlela yokuphatha iimpawu zokurhoxisa, kufuneka uqonde ukuba yintoni.

I-dependence syndrome kunye neempawu zokuyeka

Ukuqonda ukuba yintoni inqubo yokuzikhusela i-syndrome, ayinakuqwalaselwa ngokwahlukileyo kwimiba enjenge-addiction syndrome.

I-Dependence syndrome yintlangano yokuziphatha kwengqondo, yokuziphatha, kunye neendlela zokusebenzisa umzimba (kulo mzekelo, i-psychoactive one) ithatha indawo yokuqala kwinkqubo yexabiso lomntu. Umntu onesixhomeko sokuxhomekeka kufuneka athathe elinye inqanaba lezinto eziqhelekileyo kuye ukuze aphelele (njengoko kubonakala kuye) ukusebenza.

Isifo sokuxhomekeka sinezigaba ezintathu: owokuqala, ophakathi kunye nokugqibela.

Ephakamileyo kwinqanaba, kunzima kakhulu ukulahla umlutha kunye nokucaca ngakumbi ukuba i-abstinence syndrome iba xa ikhanselwe.

Kwakhona, i-addiction syndrome ihlukaniswe ngo:

1. Yengqondo . Ngexesha elifanayo, umntu unomdla kwi-akhawunti yesicatshulwa esisisigxina kwaye uyifumana i-guarantor ye-induduzo yakhe.
2. Zemvelo . Kuyenzeka xa usebenzisa iziyobisi (ezinye) nezinto ezinengqondo. Umzimba uvelisa ukunyamezela kubo ngenxa yokutya okuqhubekayo, okufuna ukwandisa umthamo, kwaye uphinde ukhulise i-withdrawal syndrome.

Uncedo malunga neempawu zokurhoxa

Ngenxa yesifo sokuziyeka, isigulane sinenkinga ezimbini: i-psychopathological and vegetative okanye i-somatoneurological. Ngaphambi kokuqhubela unyango, kuyimfuneko ukucacisa ukuba yeyiphi enye eyaziwayo, kwaye ukuyeka okokuqala.

Ubunzima beempawu zixhomekeke kwizinto ezibangela ukuxhomekeka. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukufunda ukuba yeyiphi impawu zokurhoxisa iziganeko ezithile.

Le syndrome ine-flow flow, kwaye ukuhla kweempawu kubonakala kwinqanaba lokunciphisa kwabo: ukuba uphawu lokugqibela oluye lwajoyina luxakekile, ngoko luya kutshabalala kuqala. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuqeda kuqala ezo zimpawu ezavela kuqala.

Unokususa njani iimpawu zokurhoxa?

Naliphi na isifo se-abstinence siphathwa ngocwangciso olubandakanya ukuthatha:

1. Ukuzikhethela, ukuzinzisa. Kwiimeko ezinzima, i-antidepressants okanye i-antipsychotics ikhethwe.
2. Kwakhona ugunyaze izidakamizwa ezixhasa inkqubo ye-cardiovascular system.
3. Xa unyango lwe-alcoholic abstinent syndrome ilungiselelo lokutshatyalaliswa kwezinto ezisetyenziswayo.

Ukuze ususe isifo sokurhoxisa, udinga unyango olupheleleyo kunye nokukhethwa ngokufanelekileyo kwezidakamizwa, ingakumbi - i-tranquilizers, i- antidepressants kunye ne-antipsychotics. Ukukhethwa kokungafundi kakuhle kwesinye sezi zi yobisi kunokunyanya kakhulu imeko yesigulane okanye kuphuhliswe ukuxhomekeka komnye.

Ukuxinwa kwe-alcohol abstinence syndrome kwiimeko ezinzima zenziwa kuphela kwiiklinikhi yezembali.

Kunokuba ususe okanye uthathe i-syndrome engavumelekanga yendlu?

Ngaphambi kokuba uzame ukulahla isifo sokurhoxiswa, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba iyahambelana nesigaba sokuqala okanye sesibini, ezihamba kunye nezifo ezibangelwa yimifuno kunye neengxaki ze-somatic ezingenayo ingxaki yengqondo.

Isifo sokubamba indlu siya kususwa ngoncedo lwemimiselo yokhuselo, kunye nokuthabatha. I-Corvalol ayikhuthazwa ngexesha elifanayo, njengoko ibangela ukunyuka nokulutha.

Indlela yokunciphisa iimpawu zokurhoxa?

Ukuncedwa kwe-withdrawal syndrome kunokwenzeka ngoncedo lweengqondo zengqondo ukuba ukungabikho kwemveliso yengqondo yinto engasinakuguqulwa. Ukwenqaba ukuxhomekeka kuye kufuneka kusebenze ngokungenakuphepha kwaye kuboniswe ngokuthobeka.

Ukuhamba nokuzivocavoca umzimba kuyenceda. Ukutywa kwexabiso elithile lamanzi kuya kunceda ukususa i-toxins ngokukhawuleza.