Uthintelo lweH1N1 umkhuhlane

I-H1N1 i-influenza (isifo seengulube) sisifo esasisifo esiphumelelayo esenzeka ngenxa yentsholongwane yintsholongwane yeqela. Isifo kunzima kunzima, kwaye kungenzeka ukuba umphumo obulalayo ungagqithwanga. Kule nkalo, umbandela wokukhusela i-H1N1 i-influenza ibaluleke ngokukhethekileyo ngo-2016, xa isifo sifumane isiqhelo sesifo. Musa ukukhupha ukuzinza kosulelo. Nxamnye nemvelaphi yonyango oluqhelekileyo, intsholongwane ikhishwa kwi-15% yezigulane kwiiveki ezimbini.

Amanyathelo okukhusela umkhuhlane weH1N1

Njenganoma yiphina intsholongwane, i-virus ye-H1N1 ye-influenza virus, iqukethe i-hemagglutinin, enceda ukulungisa ii-virus kwiiseli zomzimba, kunye neuraminidase, eqinisekisa ukuba ukungena kweentsholongwane kwiiseli. Ukuba ekuqaleni kwakuvela isifo seengulube ezinegciwane, kwaye kuphela abameleli bemisebenzi yemfuyo basemngciphekweni, ngoku ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane evela kumntu ogulayo ukuya kwimpilo.

Usulelo luvela ngeendlela ezimbini:

• i-airborne (kunye nokukhwehlela, ukukrazula, ukuthetha);
• umnxeba-nendlu (ngokusebenzisa izinto zasekhaya).

Xa udibana nezandla, i-mucous nasopharynx kunye neyeso, intsholongwane ihlala isebenze ubuncinane ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-2. Ngokwakho, ngokusekelwe kulo mbono we-H1N1 igciwane lesifo sengculaza, amanyathelo okukhusela isifo achazwa.

Iingcali zicebisa ngeenjongo zokukhusela:

1. Ukuhlamba izandla rhoqo ngesepha, mhlawumbi kunye nekhaya okanye itata. Ukuba akukho nto yokuhlamba izandla, unokuwasula ngee-napkins ezizimeleyo. Kuyakwazi ukuphatha rhoqo izandla kunye nezisombululo ezineziselo zotywala, kuquka i-gel antibacterial.
2. Gweba ulwalamano olusondeleyo nabantu abagulayo. Kucetyiswa ukunciphisa inani loonxibelelwano kumncinci ngexesha lobhubhane.
3. Xa uhlala kwiindawo zokudibanisa abantu banxibe iimaski zokukhusela ezingaguqukiyo.
4. Ukuthabatha ekwindla-ebusika izilwanyana zonyango ezandisa ukhuseleko, kunye nokuxilonga iziyobisi.
5. Ukukhokela impilo ephilileyo kunye nokuhlala ngokwaneleyo emoyeni omtsha, ukutya okunokulinganisela, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezinobomi be-vithamine, ukulala ngokugcwele, inani elikhulu lokutya kwamanzi.
6. Kwiimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo, funa uncedo lwabagqirha bezonyango, uhambelane nolawulo lwasekhaya kwaye uhambisane nemithetho yococeko kunye nococeko.

Kubalulekile! Iprophylaxis ecacileyo yeH1N1 i-influenza iyigcino esifike ngexesha. Okwangoku, iziyobisi ezisetyenziswayo zikhuselweyo malunga neengulube kunye nomkhuhlane wexesha. Ukuba unqwenela, ugonyo lulawulwa mahhala kwizibhedlele, kubameli bezinye izakhono (abasebenzi bezonyango, ootitshala, abathengisi, njl.), Ukugonya okufunekayo kuboniswe.

Yintoni endimele ndiyithintele ukukhusela i-H1N1 umkhuhlane?

Xa isongelo sobhubhane sisongela, iingcali zivame ukucelwa ukuba zisele ntoni ukukhusela i-H1N1 influenza. Izifo ezithintekayo oogqirha baqwalasela ezi zonyango ezifanelekileyo ukukhusela i-H1N1 influenza:

• Anaferon;
• Acetaminophen;
• Arbidol;
• Viferon (kuqala kubo bonke, kubafazi abakhulelweyo);
• Grippferon;
• Ibuprofen;
• Kagocel;
• Tamiflu (Oseltamivir).

Ukunyanga nokukhusela i-H1N1 i-influenza, iipilisi ze-inhibitor ze-neuraminidase zifanelekileyo kakhulu:

• ye-2 yesizukulwane seZanamivir;
• I-Oseltamivir yileyilwa yesithathu.

Nceda nceda! Ukuhlala ekhaya kunye nempawu zentsholongwane, awukwazi nje ukuphepha iingxaki ezinzulu ezivela kwisifo, kodwa unokunyamekela abantu abakujikelezileyo, ngaloo ndlela uzikhusela kwi-HIV ye-H1N1.