I-Glaucoma yiso sifo esinempawu ezithile kwaye kunzima ukunyanga. Ngexesha le sifo, le nto ingapheliyo, iqhubela phambili kwaye iholele ekuphumeni kwimilinganiselo engaphumeleli ngexesha. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-glaucoma ibonwa kwibadala, nangona kukho iimeko ze-glaucoma kubantu abaselula nakwiintsana (ifom yokuzalwa).
Izizathu zokuphuhliswa kweempawu zokuqala ze-glaucoma
Isizathu sisinyuselo sokunyanzeliswa kwe-intraocular, ngenxa yokuphulwa kwe-intraocular fluid. Isilinganisi esingalunganga sokungena nokuphuma kwesi sixhobo kunye nokukhokelela kwingcinezelo eyongeziweyo. Ezinye izizathu zibandakanya ukusasazeka kwegazi kunye ne-hypoxia kwimizimba yamehlo. Oku kusebenza kwi-glaucoma ephambili. Kukho ifom ye sibini eqhubeka ngenxa yezifo zesohlo ezivuthayo, i-cataracts, i-atrophy ye-iris, ukulimala okungafaniyo, imisebenzi kunye nezicubu zamehlo.
Oogqirha bachonga izifo ezithile kunye neemeko eziye zandisa ingozi yokuphuhlisa i-glaucoma:
- Izifo zengqondo ye-Thyroid;
- uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi;
- isifo sikashukela;
- izifo zesifo;
- ukuzalwa;
- ubudala.
Iifom kunye neempawu ze glaucoma zeso
Kukho iindlela ezimbini ze-glaucoma:
- I-glaucoma evulekileyo iyinto eqhelekileyo kwaye ibonakaliswe ngecala elivulekileyo le-iris-corneal angle. Iimpawu ze-glaucoma evulekileyo zivamise ukucinywa, ngokukodwa kwisigaba sokuqala kwaye zifunyenwe kakade kwiimeko ezingatshitshiyo. Umzekelo, umntu ngokukhawuleza uyaqaphela ukuba akabonanga nantoni enye. Yingakho indlela ebalulekileyo yokuthintela i-glaucoma emva kweminyaka engama-40 ngumviwo oqhelekileyo kunye ne-ophthalmologist ngokulinganisa okunyanisekileyo kokunyanzeliswa kwe-intraocular okungenani kwiinyanga ezintandathu.
- I-glaucoma evalweyo ibonakaliswa yimpawu ezinzima ze-paroxysmal. Ukuhlaselwa kwe-glaucoma ephawulekayo kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza, ngenxa yokwanda ngokukhawuleza kokunyanzeliswa kwe-intraocular kwaye kubonakaliswe ziimpawu ezilandelayo:
- iintlungu ezibukhali kwiso, isiqingatha sentloko, occiput;
- isicaphulo kunye nokuhlanza;
- buthathaka;
- ubomvu bamehlo;
- ukuvuvukala kweebhokhwe;
- i-cornea enodaka;
- Umfundi ohlazileyo wesimo esingavumelekanga;
- ukuphuka okubukhali kumbono ;
- Iliso elomeleleyo ngokunyuka kwengcinezelo ye-intraocular ngexesha lokubamba.
Iimpawu zohlaselo olubi lwe-glaucoma zibonisa ubungqina bokuncediswa kokuqala. Kuqulethe ekufundiseni izidakamizwa ezikhethekileyo ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwe-intraocular ngeyure nganye. Isilwayo simiselwe ngugqirha, ngoko qi niseka ukuba ungene kwisamkelo okanye ubize i-ambulensi, kuba unokubiza eli lizwe ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba uxinzelelo alunciphisi ngexesha - ukulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo kwembono emva kokuhlaselwa. Ukongezelela kumaconsi atyunjiweyo, iibhola zokushushu ezinyawo kunye nokunciphisa.
Kancinci, ngexesha lokuhlaselwa ngokukhawuleza, ifomu yeepikisi kwiso. Kwaye isifo sifinyelela kwisigaba esingapheliyo, xa uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwiso landa rhoqo.
Unyango lwe glaucoma
Ukunyangwa kwesi sifo kunokulondolozwa kunye nokugqitywa. Ngokufanelekileyo kuthetha ukuthatha imishanguzo eyanciphisa uxinzelelo emehlweni kwaye ikhusela i-nertic optic ukuba ingabikho komonakalo.
I-Laser nezinye iindlela zokusebenzisa i-microsurgery zisetyenziselwa ukungabikho komphumo wonyango olulondolozayo. Ngamhla imisebenzi enjalo iyenziwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ingenabuhlungu, inokuphucula ixesha elifutshane kwaye ingabi neengxaki ezinzulu. Kwezinye iimeko, umsebenzi kufuneka uphindwe.
Xa kungabikho unyango olwaneleyo, i- glaucoma engapheliyo inokukhula, ebonakaliswa yimfama epheleleyo kunye nentlungu ephezulu kwimeko yamehlo.