Xa kunokwenzeka ukuba unyango olungalindelekanga okanye olungalunganga lwe-otitis media, i-inflammation echaphazelekayo isasazeka kwimizi yamathambo esondele. Le nkcaso ibizwa ngokuba yi-mastoiditis - uphawu, iimpawu, unyango kunye nokuchasiswa kwezi zifo zifundwa yi-otolaryngologists. Nangona zikhona iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuphatha esi sifo, kunzima ukulwa nalo, ngokukodwa kwiinqanaba zokukhula.
Iimpawu ze-mastoiditis kunye neempawu zayo
Emva kwe-auricle kukho inkqubo ye-mastoid - inqabana kwi-bone craneal bone. Iqukethe isakhiwo esiqhenqileyo, iqulethwe ngamaseli ahlukaniswe ngamacandelo amancinci.
Njengomthetho, i-mastoiditis iyenzeka ngenxa yokusasazeka kwintsholongwane kwi-eardrum cavity kwinkqubo ye-mastoid ngenxa ye-otitis media. Izifo ezingaqhelekanga ezichazwe ngokuqhelekileyo ziza kuqala kwaye zihlakulele imvelaphi yokulimala kunye nokulimala.
Impawu zobume:
- ingxolo, ukukhala ezindlebeni;
- izinga lokushisa lomzimba;
- ukuwohloka okubukhali kwezempilo;
- ukuvuvukala emva kwendlebe;
- intlungu ebuhlungu emlonyeni we-ear, intloko (ihlanganisa isiqingatha sesilonda);
- ukulahlekelwa kweendlebe;
- ukuxhaswa kwiindlebe;
- Ukubomvu kwesikhumba kwindawo yokuvuvukala.
Unyango lwe-mastoiditis kunye namachiza kunye nezilwanyana zamalungu
Iyeza eliphambili lonyango lwesifo esikulo mbuzo kukusetyenziswa kwe-anti-antibiotic ye-beta-lactam eneempembelelo ezininzi, ezifana ne:
- Ceftibutene;
- Amoxicillin;
- Ceftriaxone ;
- Cefaclor;
- Ciprofloxacin;
- Cefixime;
- Cefotaxime;
- Cefuroxime kunye nabanye.
Ngexesha elifanayo, unyango olungumqondiso lubekwe:
- i-anesthetics enefuthe elichasayo;
- antihistamines;
- immunomodulators;
- i zinyulu.
Ukuba akukho ziphuculo ezichazwayo kwiiyure ezingama-24 ezizayo ukususela kwinqanaba lokuqala lonyango olulondolozayo, uncedo lokungenelela lwenziwa. Ugqirha ukhetha enye yeendlela ezilandelayo kwinkqubo:
- i-myringotomy;
- ukufakwa kwe-tube tympanostomy;
- i-anthotomy (i-mastoidectomy).
Ngenxa yobunzima benkqubo yokuvuvukala kunye nokuqhubela kwayo ngokukhawuleza, akukho zindlela zokupheka ezingasetyenziswa.
Ukugxekwa kwe-mastoiditis
Ulwaphulo olufanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo lukuvumela ukuba uqalane ngokukhawuleza nezifo ezichazweyo kwaye ukhusele ukuphuhliswa kweengxaki, ngoko ke, kwiimeko ezininzi, i-forecast forecast. Imiphumo emibi ingenzeka:
- i-thrombosis ye-sinus ye-medulla (eqinile);
- ikhefu iT Chitelli;
- labyrinthite ;
- Ukungena kwe-subperiosteal kwinkqubo ye-mastoid;
- ukukhubazeka kokuva;
- i-meningitis;
- ukungabikho kweBeold;
- ukunqotshwa kwesibindi somzimba;
- i-absidity abscess.