Ehlabathini, kukho ezininzi ezininzi izifo ezingathandekiyo ezichaphazela abantu abasuka kumncinci ukuya kumdala. Ngokuqhelekileyo abantwana ngenxa yokukhuseleka kwabantwana abanokuhlala bengagula, kodwa abantu abadala banokufumana izifo ezininzi. Isifo seRubella kubantu abadala senza phantse rhoqo kubantwana. Esi sifo sifana nesifo semasisi esiqhelekileyo, kodwa inzitiba ayingozi. Kwaye emva kokuba nayo, umntu uya kufumana ingcinezelo yobomi.
Ixesha lokutshala i-rubella kubantu abadala
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ixesha lokuxubusha livela kwiintsuku ezili-11 ukuya kwi-23. Eli lixesha lokuba isi sifo siphume. Isigulane ngokuvamile asiyazi ukuba uyagula, kuba ngelo xesha akanakho iimpawu ezibonakalayo.
Iimpawu zerubella kubantu abadala
Qaphela ukuba nayiphi na isifo kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenzela ukuthintela imiphumo emibi kakhulu. Umntu omdala, ophethe impilo yentsapho yakhe, kufuneka aqonde indlela yokubona iimpawu zokuqala zerubella kubantu abadala. Zivame ukuvela emva kokuphelelwa kwexesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwaye zifana nezo zibanda eziqhelekileyo:
- ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa;
- ukuphosa;
- buthathaka;
- ukungabi nesidlo;
- i-rhinitis encinci okanye ukudibanisa kwamanzi;
- intloko.
Iimpawu zobuninzi be-rubella kubantu abadala zi:
- ukubonakala kwimibala e-pinki elukhumbeni, enesimo esicatyekileyo - kuqala ebusweni, kwaye ngoko emzimbeni nasemilenzeni;
- kubomvu kweso.
Ukugqithisa ngokuqhelekileyo akuhlali ixesha elide kwaye emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa iingcambu ziyabhubha. Ebonakalayo, ukuhlaselwa kwabantu abadala kuninzi kakhulu kunabantwana. Amaxesha ngamanye amaxesha adibanisa kunye kunye nokwenza imimandla emikhulu yeemveliso, ngokukodwa, ngasemva nasemacaleni. Ukukhawuleza okunjalo kuhlala ixesha elide kwaye kunokuhamba kuphela emva kweentsuku ezingama-5-7 emva kokubonakala.
Ukuba umntu unobumba obuninzi rubella, kwaye uhamba neengxaki ezinkulu, oko kuyachaphazela impawu zayo. Unokufumana:
- ukuvuvukala kumalungu, i-arthralgia;
- ukuvuvukala kwee-lymph nodes entanyeni nasemva kweendlebe.
Ubunzima beRubella kubantu abadala banokuba neempawu ezahlukahlukeneyo, kwaye ziyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa. Oku kuyinkqubo yokwenza unyango kuba, kule meko, isifo sifumaneka kamva. Kwaye oku kunzima kunye neengxaki.
I-rubypical (asymptomatic) i-rubella ingabangela ubuhlungu obukhulu emqaleni kunye nokunyuka kancinci kweqondo lokushisa. Nangona kunjalo, ngale fomu ayibonakali ukukhawuleza, ngoko ke i-rubella kulula kakhulu ukudibanisa nebandayo.
Ubunzima beRubella kubasetyhini abakhulelwe
Imiphumo emibi kakhulu yenziwa ngu-rubella xa kwenzeka ukuba ukhulelwe ngumfazi okhulelwe kwiinyanga ezintathu zokukhulelwa. Kule meko, usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa luvame ukuzalwa lunentsholongwane:
- isithulu;
- ukulibala ekuphuculweni kwengqondo;
- i ntliziyo;
- encephalitis;
- izifo zegazi;
- izinto ezimbi, ezifana ne-cataracts;
- ukuphathwa kakubi kweethambo.
Ukuqwalasela oku kukhankanywe apha, ukuba umfazi uya kukhulelwa, kodwa akazange agonywe nge-rubella kwaye engagula nayo, ngoko kufuneka ugonywe. Emva kokugonywa ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhulelwa kufuneka kube ubuncinane kwiinyanga ezintathu.
Indlela i-rubella ibonakala ngayo kubantu abadala, kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwi- immunity yabo. Umntu omzimba wakhe unesifo esinamandla sokukhusela umkhuhlane unxamnye neentsholongwane ezahlukeneyo kunye nezifo. Esi sigulane asikwazi ukuba neengxaki, kwaye isifo sidlula ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukukhusela komzimba omdala kubuthathaka, umzekelo, ngesifo esandul 'ukutshatyalaliswa kungekudala, kunokwenzeka ukuba i-ruble ye-rouleta iya kunika iingxaki ezinzulu.
Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izinto zichaphazela indlela ezihamba ngayo. Umntu oye wahlushwa i-rubella yamasel, ngonaphakade ufumana umkhuhlane kuye.