I-pneumonia ye-apipical isisifo esiyinkimbinkimbi, esingahlala idideke kunye nesimo esiqhelekileyo se-pneumonia. Nangona kunjalo, kuphela izibonakaliso ezithile kunye nezizathu zophuhliso ezinokuthi zifumaneke ngokuchanekileyo.
Izizathu zesifo
Ngoko, makhe sibone ukuba yiyiphi intloni ye-pneumonia. Esi sifo, esashukunyiswa ngamagciwane okungaqhelekanga kwi-pneumonia eqhelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuxilongwa kubeka abantu abangaphantsi kwama-40. Izizathu zokuvela kwe-SARS zezi zi-microorganisms ezilandelayo:
- mycoplasma;
- chlamydia;
- salmonella;
- legionella ;
- koksielli;
- kwiintsholongwane.
Ukukhulelwa kubakho ngokuthintana ngokusondeleyo nesigulane, njengoko sidluliselwa ngomoya, kunye nendlu kuthetha xa usebenzisa izinto zomntu ogulayo.
Iimpawu zeSARS kubantu abadala
Ekuqaleni kokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, kwaye oku kungabi ngamahora kuphela, kodwa kunye neentsuku, iimpawu ezingenakubonakaliswa nhlobo. Kuphela emva kwexesha elithile izibonakaliso zesifo se-pneumonia e-atypical kumntu omdala sinokubonakala kancane. Iyanzima ukufumanisa ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo, ukuba isi sifo sinesimo esifanayo esifana ne-pneumonia evamile. Ngoko, iimpawu ze-pneumonia ye-atypical:
- malaise jikelele;
- buthathaka;
- ukuphosa nokukhupha;
- ukukhwehlela;
- ubushushu obuphakamileyo;
- ukuhlanza;
- isifo sohudo;
- isicefe
- intloko;
- ukuvakalelwa ngomoya;
- ntliziyo;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesigqi sokuphefumla;
- ukunyuka kwesifuba;
- ukukhutshwa kwamathambo emlonyeni.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa kunokwenzeka kwiindawo ezimbini. Emva kokuqala, inokuqhelanisa, kodwa emva kwexesha iya kuvuka kwakhona kwaye ilungu liyonakaliswa. Isiqhamo kwisigulane sinokungena kwilizwe apho umntu egxeka khona ngokwenene kwaye ebangela ukuhlanza.
Ngokuxhomekeka kwiimpawu ezifayo, iimpawu zingase zihluke ngokukodwa, umzekelo, i-pneumonia yentsholongwane ilandelayo:
- ukukhwehlela owomileyo, kamva udlula emanzini;
- coryza;
- utywala;
- bushushu;
- ukujikeleza ;
- intlungu esifuba.
Iimpawu ze-mycoplasma pneumonia:
- ukuphosa;
- Ukutshutshiswa emqaleni;
- coryza;
- bushushu;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- intlungu esifuba.
Legionellosis pneumonia iqala ngobuthathaka, intloko. Emva koko kukho umkhuhlane, ohamba kunye neentlungu esifuba kunye nesincinci segazi kwi-sputum.
Unyango lwe-SARS
Ukuba isifo sinomoya omnene, ngoko unako unyango ekhaya. Kodwa ngokubonakaliswa koluphawu oluphawulekayo lweempawu, kukulungele ukubonisana neengcali.
Igumbi apho isigulane sitholakala khona kufuneka sibe nefuthe, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukubonelela isiselo esininzi, umzekelo, itiye kunye ne-raspberries okanye i-decoctions yamagciwane.
Ekubeni i-SARS yesifo se-HIV ayizange ifundwe ngoku, kodwa oogqirha abaninzi banikezela i-antibiotitics enzima yokulwa nesifo:
- macrolides;
- tetracycline;
- i-fluoroquinolones.
Kungaba ngamachiza alandelayo:
- Amoxiclav;
- Rovamycin;
- Kefzol;
- Zufalexin;
- Pefalcin;
- Ciprobay;
- Gentamicin;
- IClaforan.
Ubude kunye neshedyuli ye-antibiotics inokumiselwa
Ukuze uthintele i-pneumonia ye-atypical, umntu makabeke ukuhambela iindawo ezinobungozi bhubhane, qha ga mshelana nezigulisi usebenzisa ii-masks, kwaye ungalokothi usebenzise izinto kunye nezinto zobomi bemihla ngemihla ezichaphazela isigulane. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufezekisa i-disinfection yegumbi, kunye nokuhamba.