Kwixesha la mandulo, abantu babekholelwa ukuba igazi linamagunya emilingo. Ngoku ngokuncediswa kweyeza zanamhlanje, ngenxa yohlalutyo lwegazi, unokufunda malunga nomzimba womzimba. Ukwenza oku, kuyimfuneko ukucacisa isalathisi sesantya se-erythrocytes (ESR).
ESR - yintoni na?
Isalathisi se-ESR sinqunywe kwiimeko zebhubhoratri kwaye sibonisa umlinganiselo weengxenyana zeeplasini zeeplasini. Ngolwimi olulula, i-ESR iya kubonisa ukuba igazi lakho likhawuleza njani lizahlukana. Ukuchithwa kwezinga lokutshatyalaliswa kwe-erythrocyte ngokuchanekileyo kubonisa ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba umzimba unomsebenzi wokuvuvukala, ke le ESR ingatshintsha, eya kuba ngumqondiso ocacileyo ngesifo. Isiqhelo se-ESR kubafazi besuka kwi-2 ukuya kwi-15 mm ngeyure.
Yintoni eqhelekileyo ye-SEA?
Ireyithi ye-ESR yabasetyhini incike kwiimeko ezininzi. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ubudala kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, imeko yomzimba. Ngaloo ndlela, kukholelwa ukuba i-ESR iyinto eqhelekileyo kubasetyhini besuka kwiminyaka eyi-20 ukuya kwe-30 ene-index ye-4 ukuya kwi-15 mm / iyure. Ukuba umfazi ukhulelwe, ngoko kufuneka silindele isantya esinyuke kakhulu - ukususela kwi-20 ukuya kwi-45 mm ngeyure. Kwiminyaka engama-50 ubudala (ukusuka ku-30 kuya ku-60 ubudala ubudala), isiqhelo sithathwa njenge-8 ukuya kwe-25 mm ngeyure. Ukuba ibhinqa lifikelele kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-60, ke uhlalutyo luyakuboniswa kwi-ESR ukusuka kwi-12 ukuya kuma-53 mm ngeyure. I-ESR iyinto eqhelekileyo kubasetyhini iphakamileyo kunabantu.
Yintoni endiyenze ukuba ndiyenze ukuba iziphumo ze-ESR ziguqulwe?
Ukuba ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele kubonisa ukuba isalathisi sakho se-ESR asikho kwibanga eliqhelekileyo, akufanele ukwesaba. Mhlawumbi isizathu sokuba umkhuhlane okanye ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane. Uvavanyo oluphindaphindiweyo lwegazi emva kokubuyiselwa luza kubonisa ukuba i-ESR iphinda iphinde ibe nemida eqhelekileyo.
Ukuba izibonakaliso ze-ESR zigqityiwe, kubonakala kunokwenzeka ukuba imbangela ikhona ekudleni. Ngoko, indlala, ukungondleki kunye nesidlo esinomdla ngaphambi kokunika uhlalutyo kungabonakalisa i-ESR eneziphumo. Ngoko ke, ukuba unakho ukungaqhelekanga, kucetyiswa ukuba udlulise kwakhona uhlalutyo kwakhona. Kwakhona, uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-ESR lunokuphakama ngaphezu kweqhelekileyo ukuba uhlala kwimizuzu yokunyuka kwexesha, unobungozi okanye ixesha lokuhamba emva.
Ukuba isibonakaliso siphezulu, kuyafaneleka ukufumana uphando olongezelelweyo, ukuba ungabandakanyi izizathu ezinokwenzeka. Ukuba ezinye iibalo zegazi zihlelekile, ngoko unako ukuzola.
Xa kukho izinga eliphantsi le-ESR. Inokufaka ubungqina kwimifuno okanye ukuthatha amayeza athile.
Ziziphi izifo ezingabangela ukwanda kwe-ESR?
Ukuba izinga le-ESR liphakanyisiwe, lithetha ukuba ubukho besifo sofuba, isifo se-pneumonia kunye nezinye izifo ezivuthayo. Kwakhona izinga lokunyuka liyaboniswa xa kunobuthi obunobuthi, umdlavuza kunye ne- myocardial infarction. Ewe, ukucacisa zonke ezi zifo, ukuhlalutya kwe-ESR akwanele. Kungenzeka ukuba isizathu sokuhlalutya ngokugqithiseleyo kungafihlwa kwindawo yokudla kwasekuseni. Ngako oko, musa ukukhawuleza ukuthukuthela ukuba i-ESR ingaphezu kwesiqhelo.
Ukuba uhlalutyo lubonisa ukuba i-ESR iyinto eqhelekileyo, kwaye i-lymphocytes yanda (iqhelekileyo ixhomekeke kakhulu kwibhubhoratri kwaye kuphela ugqirha angakwazi ukuyiqonda ngokuchanekileyo), uhlobo oluthile lokusuleleka kwintsholongwane. Ukongeza, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba isalathisi se-ESR siyasilula, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuphinda uhlalutye kwakhona.
I-ESR izimisele njani?
Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zokumisela isalathisi se-ESR. Kwilizwe laseSoviet,
Ngoko, ukuba i-index yakho ye-ESR ihluke kwinto eqhelekileyo, kufuneka uqiniseke ngokucwangcisa okwesibini kwaye uqinisekise ukuba awuthathi nawaphi na amachiza, akukho kwithuba lokusebenza, ixesha lokuya esikhathini okanye emva kwemisebenzi. Kwakhona, kulungele ukujonga ngokukodwa ukutya kwakho.