Cishe, mhlawumbi abaphandi abanolwazi kunye noogqirha abayi kuba nako ukubiza zonke iindawo ezikhoyo zegazi kunye nemigangatho yabo. Kukho iindidi ezininzi zegazi. Kwaye utshintsho kwinani lalowo nalowo lubonisa ukuphulwa komsebenzi womzimba. Ukuba uyazi ukuba kuthetha ukuthini, xa i-granulocytes engavuthiyo iphakanyiswa, kuya kuba lula ukucacisa iziphumo zakho zokuvavanya kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukukhawulezisa intlanganiso kunye neengcali.
Yintoni ephakamileyo i-granulocytes engamazi egazini?
I-Granulocyte yincinci yeeseli zegazi ezimhlophe. Ziquka i-basophil, i-neutrophils kunye ne-eosinophil. Igama leeseli zegazi lichazwe ngolu hlobo lwawo - amancinci amancinci okanye i-granules ibonakala ngokucacileyo phantsi kwe-microscope. Umongo wethambo uxanduva lokuveliswa kwegranulocytes. Emva kokungena emzimbeni, la maqabunga ahlala kakhulu kungekudala - kungekho ngaphezu kweentsuku ezintathu.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba igazi linamaphesenti amahlanu e-neutrophils amancinane, i-eosinophil kunye ne-basophil. Ukuba i-granulocytes engavuthiyo iphakanyiswa, mhlawumbi, umzimba uhlaselwa isifo, isenzo sokuvuvukala okanye se-pathological process. Ngelo xesha, i-neutrophils ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Kwaye ngoko, ukwanda kwenani leeseli zegazi kubangelwa yindlela yokusabela ngayo umzimba womzimba.
Izizathu zokunyuka kwama-granulocyte
Ukwanda kancinane kwesi sibonakaliso kuthathwa njengesiqhelo kubantwana abakhulelweyo nabantwana abatsha. Isiphumo sohlalutyo sinokuphazamiseka xa igazi lithathwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokungcinywa, ukunyamekela ngokwenyama, okanye kwisigulane esibhekene noxinzelelo olunzima. Kuzo zonke ezinye iimeko, i-granulocyte engavuthiyo egazini ayimpilo. Yaye iyakwazi ukubhekiselele kumathambo afanelekileyo:
- gout;
- i ngqumbo;
- psoriasis;
- i hepatitis;
- isifo sofuba;
- malariya;
- iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zedermatitis;
- kholera;
- sepsis;
- angina ;
- utshisa;
- ukuphuma kwegazi;
- i-meningitis;
- pyelonephritis;
- isifo se-serum;
- i-myocardial infarction;
- ukuxiliswa kwabangelwa yizilwanyana, ukutyhelwa kwamachiza;
- izifo ezingapheliyo;
- umkhuhlane;
- rubella;
- otitis media;
- cholecystitis;
- mkhuhlane o lubomvu;
- peritonitis;
- pneumonia;
- appendicitis .
Kwamanye abantu, umxholo ophezulu we-granulocytes omdala egazini uyagcinwa malunga nemvelaphi yokusebenzisa iziyobisi ezine-lithium, okanye i-glucocorticosteroids.
Ngeenkqubo ezihlambulukileyo, ukungena kwi-index kukukhulu kunabo bonke abanye.