Uninzi lweengcali kwintsimi ye-oncology zama ukunganiki naziphi izibikezelo emva kokusebenza ukususa umdlavuza we-thyroid . Oku kubangelwa kukuba akukho mntu unokuqinisekisa ukuba i-100% iphelile. Nangona kunjalo, iingxaki ze-ecological ne-thyroid gland zilula xa zithelekiswa namanye amalungu. Nangona kunjalo, kunjalo kukho imiphumo emibi.
Iintlobo zomhlaza kunye nezibikezelo
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziphambili ze-oncology yalo mzimba, nganye leyo ineempembelelo kunye nezibikezelo zekamva.
Umdlavuza we-thyroid we-papillary - ukuxela emva kokuhlinzwa
Olu hlobo lwe-oncology thyroid luqhelekile kunabo bonke - i-75% yazo zonke iimeko. Ngokuqhelekileyo, lesi sifo sikhula kubantu abaneminyaka engama-30 ukuya kuma-50 ubudala. Ngokuqhelekileyo ayihambi ngaphaya kommandla wesibeleko, okwenza izibikezelo zilungile. Ukubuyela kwakhona ngokuthe ngqo kuxhomekeke ekulindeni komntu emva kokuhlinzwa:
- ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 - i-97%;
- ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10 - 88%;
- ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-15 - 75%.
Olu hlobo lufanelekile kuphela ukuba kwakungekho mastases. Ukuba zikhona, imeko ibonakala yimbi, nangona unyango lukanako.
Umhlaza wesifo se-thyroid - ukuxela emva kokuhlinzwa
Olu hlobo lomhlaza lubonwa njengento enobudlova, nangona kwenzeka rhoqo kangangoko - kuphela kwi-15% yamatyala. Kuyabonwa kwizigulane zexesha elizayo. Esi sifo sibonakala ngokubonakala kweemetastases kumathambo nasemiphakeni. Kwakhona ihlala ihamba kunye nomonakalo we-vascular, okhokelela ekufeni.
Umdlavuza we-thyullary ye-thyroid - ukuxela emva kokuhlinzwa
Iindidi ze- Medullary zifumaneka kwi-10% kuphela yezigulane. Kubonakaliswe ngumntu oza kuzalwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo ihamba kunye nezinye iziphazamiso kwinkqubo ye-endocrine. Olu hlobo luhlobo olunefuthe le-percolation. Kule meko, ichaphazela kuphela i-trachea, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha isasaza i-metastase kumaphaphu kunye nommandla wesisu.