I-hypotension ye-Arterial isifo se-blood pressure. Ubonakaliswe zizikhombisi zezinga eliphezulu (systolic) ingcinezelo engaphantsi kwama-100 mm Hg. kunye ne-upper (diastolic) ingcinezelo engaphantsi kwama-60 mm Hg. Ubunzima boburhulumente obunjalo abuqulwanga nje kuphela ngobukhulu bexinzelelo lwegazi, kodwa kwanomlinganiselo wokuncipha kwawo.
Iimbangela zokuxilongwa kwamanzi
I-hypotension ye-Arterial iyenzeka ngeemeko ezahlukeneyo zomzimba, kunye nezifo. Kwi-80% yamatyala le meko yimbangela ye- neurocirculatory dystonia . Lo, njengommiselo, ukhula ngenxa yoxinzelelo kunye neemeko zeengqondo zexesha elide. Kwakhona izizathu zengqondo yokuguquka yilezi:
- ukuhluleka kwentliziyo;
- ukukhathala okungapheliyo;
- i-osteochondrosis yesebe lomlomo wesibeleko;
- ukudandatheka;
- ukungabi nako kokulala;
- hypothyroidism;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo.
Olu hlobo lwe-hypotension lungaba ngumphumo wokudambisa amanzi, ukuxhatshazwa okanye ukunyanyiswa kwe-anaphylactic .
Iimpawu zoxinzelelo lweengxaki
Ifom yezobuhlobo zeso simo ngokuqhelekileyo ayinakuniki umntu. Kodwa i-hypotension ye-arterial hypotension ihlala iqhubeka ne-oksijini yindlala yengqondo kwaye ngenxa yoko isigulane siyaphawula:
- ukungcola;
- ukugqithisa kwesikhumba;
- ukungabonakali.
Kwimeko engapheliyo yesifo, izigulane zinobuthakathaka obunzima, iintloko, ukunganakwa kunye nokukhubazeka kwememori. Ngexesha elide lokuguquka, iimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- ukujuluka okukhulu;
- intlungu yesisu;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane.
Unyango lwe-hypotension
Utyando lwe-hypotension ye-arterial luyenziwa ngamachiza ahlukeneyo ngamaqela:
- ama-nootropic agents (iPiracetam okanye iGlycine);
- ukuxhatshazwa;
- isitshixo se-adaptogens (i-gincen ginseng, i-magnolia umdiliya okanye i-aralia);
- i-cerebroprotectors (iVinpocetine okanye iCinnarizine);
- antioxidants;
- iivithamini.
Kwi-hypotension ephawulekayo, isigulane simiselwe i-cardiotonics kunye ne-vasoconstrictors (i-Dopamine okanye i-Mezaton), enceda ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza nokuzinzisa uxinzelelo lwegazi.