I-trophic ulcer yi-lesion necrotic yolusu okanye i-membrane. Kungabonakala ngathi ayikho ingozi ethile. Nangona kunjalo, isigwebo esinjalo siyiphutha. Ukuba isilonda asifumaneki ngexesha kwaye unyango olusesikweni luqalisiwe, kuya kubakho iingxaki ezinzulu.
Yintoni i-trophic ulcer?
Lesi siphene esiphezulu senziwa ngenxa yokuphulwa kwegazi kunye nokuhamba kwe-lymph. Ngenxa yesiphumo sokusebenza kakubi, iiseli zithintela izondlo kunye ne-oxygen. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, i-trophic ulcer ihlasela izicubu eziphantsi. Ukutshatyalaliswa akupheli ixesha elide, kodwa, ngokuchaseneyo, likhula ngobubanzi nobubanzi. Akunakuhlala ixesha elingaphezu kweenyanga ezintathu.
Ukufumana i-lesion egxile emzimbeni, izigulane azikwazi ukulinda ukufumana: i-trophic ulcer - yintoni na. Ukuxilongwa kwesi sifo kuya kunceda imiqondiso ethile eqhelekileyo kwesi sifo. Esi sifo asenzeki ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokukhawuleza. Kwanqanaba lokuqala, libonakaliswe yimpawu ezithile. Esi sifo sihlala sithinta iinyawo kunye nemilenze.
Kutheni izilonda ze-trophic zenzeka kwimilenze?
Esi sifo singabangelwa "ezahlukeneyo". Izilonda zeTrophic ezisezantsi zihlala zifunyaniswa kwizifo ezinjalo:
- Isifo sikashukela sisigxina - ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakubi kwindlela yokugcina i-endocrine, iingxaki zokujikeleza kwegazi ziqala ukuvela kwaye ukugqithiseka kweempahla kuyabonakala. Ngenxa yoko, izilonda ze-trophic zenziwe.
- Uxinzelelo lwexinzelelo - xa uxinzelelo lukhuphuka, kukho i-spasm yeemithwalo yegazi, kwaye izicubu zesikhumba zondlekile. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukutshatyalaliswa akunakwenzeka kwaye akuchaphazeli i-hypodermis.
- Iimvumba ze-Varicose - ngenxa yokubunjwa kwe-thrombi kukho imfesane yegazi.
Ukongeza, ezi zinto zilandelayo zingenza ukuba kuphuhliswe izilonda ze-trophic:
- ukungahambisani nemimiselo yococeko;
- psoriasis ;
- dermatitis;
- i-erysipelas izibilini ;
- nzakala;
- u bunzima;
- iqabunga kwaye iyatshisa;
- bekunxibe izicathulo ezingakhawulezileyo.
Izilonda zeTrophic kwiimvumba ze-varicose
Le ngxaki ibangelwa kukutshatyalaliswa kwemithambo yegazi. I-oksijeni kunye nezondlo ziyeke ukuhanjiswa kwiiseli zezicubu, ngoko isilonda se-trophic emlenzeni senziwa kwiimvumba ze-varicose. Ukuqhaqha kwayo kungabonakalisa izibilini, izibhamu, izibhamu kunye nezivalo. Ngenxa yoko, kubalulekile ukunyamekela nayiphi na inguqu kwesikhumba. Zonke izikrakra kufuneka ziphathwe ngokucophelela nge-antiseptic, ekubeni ukungena kuzo i-microbes kunye nothuli kuya kubangela iziphumo ezinzulu.
Izilonda zeTrophic kwi-diabetes
Nge-hyperglycemia, esi sifo sibi kakhulu. Kwi-50% yamatyala esi sifo sikhokelela ekutshitshisweni kwesigxina esisezantsi. I-trophic ulcer kwi-diabetes mellitus ibangelwa ukungondleki kwamaseli esikhumba. Le meko icatshulwa yizinto ezilandelayo:
- ukukhubazeka kwemithambo yegazi;
- ukuphulwa kobungqina;
- ukunakekelwa kweenyawo ezinganeleyo;
- ukwehla kwimisebenzi yomzimba.
Trophic ulcer - iimpawu
Yonke imiqondiso echaza lesi sifo ingahlukana ngokwemiqathango ngamaqela alandelayo:
- isilonda esiphezulu;
- abo bazibonakalisa ngokwabo ekuphuhlisweni kwesi sifo.
Izilonda zeTrophic zomlenze ongezantsi okanye unyawo zinempawu ezinjalo zokuqala:
- ubunzima obukhulu emilenzeni;
- ukugada kwamalungu;
- buhlungu buhlungu;
- ukuvuvuka kweenyawo .
Kwiimpawu ezihamba kunye ne-trophic ulcer, ukuba uyenze:
- uvakalelo oluvuthayo oluvela kumonakalo ekupheleni kweentlungu zesikhumba;
- kubetha kakhulu;
- ukuxubana (kunokuhlala kumzuzwana ukuya kwemizuzu emi-5);
- utshintshe emthunzini wesikhumba (ufumana umbala obomvu, ngamanye amava);
- ukomela ukwanda kwesikhumba, okubangelwa umonakalo kwiingqungquthela ezihlambulukileyo;
- intlungu xa uthintela inyathelo elichaphazelekayo;
- ukubonakala kokukhukhula.
Izigaba zezilonda ze-trophic
Esi sifo sinezigaba ezilandelayo zophuhliso:
- Isigaba sokuqala ukubonakala kwesohlwayo kunye nokuqhubeka kwayo.
- Isigaba sokuhlanjululwa.
- Ukuqhekeka kwesilonda kunye nemida.
- Epithelization.
Isigaba sokuqala se-trophic ulcer emlenzeni ubonakalisa ngokutsha ngokutsha kwesayithi. Ukuvuvukala kunokufumaneka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amaconsi omlambo aphuma emanzini. Kukho ukubola kwama-epidermal tisses (ukugweba kule nkqubo, amabala amhlophe avela phezulu). Ukuba kule nqanaba akukho nonyango olufike ngexesha, i-scab iya kubonakala. Ikhula ngokukhawuleza, iphosa isikhumba sommandla ochaphazelekayo kumbala we-cherry. Isigaba sokuqala sinokuhlala kwiiyure eziliqela ukuya kwiiveki ezingama-2-3.
Kwinqanaba lokuhlanjululwa, izilonda ziyajikelezwa. Zivelisa umkhuhlane wegazi okanye umqubuzana kunye nephunga elimnandi. Kule nqanaba, ukuvumba kungenzeka. Ukuba isilly trophic inyawo isicacatrized, iifoto ezithathwe ekuqaleni kwonyango kwaye kwinkqubo yazo zinceda ukubona utshintsho olwenzeka kwindawo echaphazelekayo. I-Foci iyancipha ngobungakanani, kummandla wayo ubonakala kwimimandla yombala wepinki. Ubungakanani bexesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwentsholongwane kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwe-epithelization kuxhomekeke kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- ubukhulu bokukhukhula;
- Ukukhawuleza kwenkqubo yokwenziwa kwonyango kunye nokusebenza kwayo;
- imeko yesigulane sempilo.
I-trophic ulcer kumlenze
Naziphi na iinkqubo zonyango zilandelwa ngamanyathelo okuhlola. Unyango lwezilonda ululwazi lwezilwanyana ze-phlebology. Ngokuqhelekileyo olo uphando lonyulwe:
- ukuchithwa kweevenkile;
- i radiography;
- Ukuhlalutya ngokubanzi umchamo kunye negazi;
- MRI;
- Ukubeka iliso kwimihla yokunyanzeliswa komzimba.
Ukulwa nesifo kwimeko nganye kuqhutyelwa ngokwesikimu ngasinye. Le ndlela ichazwe yinyaniso yokuba kukho izinto ezininzi-ezixhasayo zesifo. Emva kokuba uhlalutyo oluchanekileyo lwenziwe, baqala unyango. Unyango lwezilonda ze-trophic ziyakwenziwa ngokuzonyango. Njengeendlela ezixhasayo, iindlela zoluntu zisetyenzisiweyo.
Ngaba ndinokuphilisa i-trophic ulcer kumlenze wam?
Ukuba ukuxilongwa kugxothwa ngexesha kwaye unyango luqaliswa ngexesha, ukugxekwa kuyathuthuzela. Kuphela unyango kufuneka luqhutywe phantsi kolawulo logqirha oqeqeshiwe. Isigulane simele sifeze ngokukhawuleza yonke imiyalelo kadokotela ukuba abuyele ngokukhawuleza. I-trophic isilonda emlenzeni isifo esibangelisayo. Ukuba uyilwa ngeendlela zokwenza ngesandla, unokwandisa imeko. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ukuziphilisa akukhuthazwa.
Unyango lwezilonda ze-trophic zamacandelo angaphantsi-iziyobisi
Injongo yalezi ziyobisi okanye ezinye iziyobisi ziqwalasela iindidi zezifo kunye nobuqili bayo. Ngaloo ndlela, unyango lwezilonda ze-trophic kwi-diabetes mellitus luhluke kakhulu kwiyeza elinqunyiwe kwimivuno ye-varicose. Ukuba isilonda sinamanzi, loo myeza inikwe umyalelo:
- iziyobisi ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo - iDiclofenac, Ketoprofen;
- ii-antibiotics - iFuzidin, i-Geksikon, i-Levomitsetin, i-Miramistin;
- i-antiplatelet agents - Reopoliglyukin, i-Pentoxifylline;
- izidakamizwa ezichasayo - Suprastin, Tavegil.
Unyango lwe-trophic ulcer ukuhlambulula nokuhlambulula. Kule njongo, i-saline isetyenziswa. Ukuba i-trophic varicose ulcer isesigxina esilandelayo, emva kokukhishwa kweeseli ezifile, isichengululo esiphuthumayo ukuhlaziywa kwezicubu sisetyenziswe ngaphandle. I-ointment evela kwizilonda ze-trophic inokumiselwa oku:
- Levomekol;
- Dioxoxol;
- Streptolaven;
- Solcoseryl;
- Ebermin.
Ugqirha uhlawula ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwimpahla yokugqoka. Ukhetho lwakhe luxhomekeke kunjani uhlobo lwesilonda. Ukuba ayinyumba, i-bandage isetyenziselwa ukuphucula nokuphefumla isikhumba. Xa isilonda sisifo, sisetyenziselwa ukugqoka, okuqinisekisa ukufunyanwa kweemfihlo ezivela kwilonda. Ukongezelela, ukugqoka kufuneka kube nomphumo wokuchasana.
I-trophic ulcer - izilwanyana zomntu
Zonke iindlela ezenziwa ekhaya kufuneka zenziwe phantsi kolawulo loogqirha. Amaxesha amaninzi asetyenziselwa ukuhlamba amanxeba aphethwe yi-herbal infusions (ukusuka kwi-chamomile, i-celandine, intambo okanye i-marigold). Zineempembelelo ezichasayo, ngoko-ke ingagcini nje ukukrazula, kodwa negalelo ekubunjweni kwesikhumba esitsha. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba akukho nziswano ezichasene ne "drug".
Indlela yokuphatha i-trophic ulcer nge-tar balm?
Izithako:
- i-tar juniper - 100 g;
- i-yolk yenkukhu - iziqwenga 2;
- yavusa ioli - 1 tbsp. isipuni;
- i-turpentine ehlambulukileyo-1 tsp.
Ukulungiselela, sebenzisa:
- I-Yolks ixutywe neoli kunye ne-tar.
- Yongeza kancane i-turpentine kumxube, ngelixa uvuselela ukubunjwa rhoqo.
- Ibhalsam isetyenziswe kwisilonda kwaye ihlanganiswe nge-bandage.
I-trophic ulcer kumlenze - unyango ekhaya kunye ne-honey-cocktail cocktail
Izithako:
- iproteyini emhlophe yeqanda-1 inxalenye;
- ubusi bemvelo - 1 inxenye;
- iphepha legug - 1 pc.
Ukulungiselela, sebenzisa:
- Ngenani elifanayo, iprotheni ixutywe nobusi.
- Ukubetha lo bunzima.
- Faka isicelo kwicala elibhekiselele kwiphepha le-burdock.
- Faka isicelo kwi-compress kwindawo echaphazelekayo kwaye udibanise nefilimu yokutya. Phezulu ngelinen yelinen.
- Gcina i-compress ubusuku bonke. Inkqubo yokwelapha iqhuba iinkqubo ezi-5-8.
ITrophic ulcer - operation
Kwizilonda ezinzima kunye neendawo ezininzi, uncedo lokungenelela lucetyiswa. Injongo yale nkqubo kukuba kususwe iindawo ezifileyo. Nantsi indlela yokuphilisa i-trophic ulcer ngendlela yokusebenza:
- Ukucoca unyango - lujoliswe ekunciphiseni ubuqhopholo nokususa i-pus kwi-focus focus. I-microclimate ekhethekileyo idalwe kwilonda, ekhusela ukuveliswa kweebhaktheriya.
- Ukuqokelela - inqubo isetyenziswa xa i-trophic ulcer ingapheli ixesha elide.
- Ukubethelwa nge-percutaneous - kudla ngokusetyenziswa rhoqo kunyango lwe-foci ye-genesis ye-hypertensive.
- Ukuchithwa okuqhelekileyo - i-foci yentsholongwane yesifo isuswe, ukunyaniseka kweenyawo akuphazamiseki.
I-trophic ulcer - imiphumela
Ukuba ingxaki ishiywe ngethuba, iingxaki ezinzima zenzeka. Izilonda zeTrophic ezisezantsi ziba nemiphumo enjalo:
- sepsis;
- lymphangitis;
- umdlavuza wesikhumba;
- greyrene;
- thrombophlebitis.