Ukunyuswa kwengcinezelo engaphantsi kwamandla kunokunciphisa kakhulu umgangatho wobomi-umntu, intloko, isifo senzosi kunye nesiswini somzimba sisona sibonakaliso esona sibalaseleyo esenzeka xa kukho ubuninzi bomnatha ngaphakathi kwekhayi, obangela uxinzelelo kumlenze wesiberebhu. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphezu kweempawu ezimnene, ukunyuswa kwengcinezelo engenako kunokubangela iingxaki ezininzi-kunokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwengqondo, ukuphazamiseka kwemilenze, ukunciphisa umbono, ukulahleka kokuqhelaniswa kwendawo kunye nezinye iimeko ezinzima.
Ingxaki ebalulekileyo ye-intracranial hypertension yinto yokuba kunzima umntu ukuyixilonga-kuyimfuneko ukuthabatha i-cerebrospinal fluid, okanye, kwiimeko ezinzima, ukwenza i-MRI yekrele. Ngoko ke, amaxesha amaninzi amaxilongo axilonga iimpawu ezicacileyo kunye nobukho bezifo ezidibeneyo. I-cerebral crises, i-meningitis, i-encephalitis, i-stroke (ischemic kunye ne-hemorrhagic) inokuhamba kunye ne-intracranial yomsongela ophezulu.
Kukholelwa ukuba abantu abanexinzelelo eliphezulu legazi kunye nokukhululeka kakhulu banokungathinteka kule nzoleko kunezinye.
Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, kufuneka uhlaziye ngokucophelela iimpawu, ukuze ungadibanisi umfutho wegazi ophezulu ngesifo esinzima.
Indlela yokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi kunye namacwecwe?
Okokuqala, ukuphelisa impawu, iziyobisi ezinciphisa uxinzelelo olungenakunyango olufunekayo. Namhlanje zimelelwa ngamaqela amaninzi, abanye abameli babo badibaniswe kakuhle kwonyango oluyinkimbinkimbi luboniswa xa kukho iimpawu ezinzima. Ukuba iimpawu azibonakalwanga, ke zanele ukhethe enye yamayeza.
Diuretics
Iidakamizwa ezinciphisa uxinzelelo olungapheliyo zimelele ngokuyinxalenye yeqela lezonyango. Abanye oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba le ndlela yindlela engafanelekanga yokuphelisa ingcinezelo yengozi ngenxa yokuba i-cerebrospinal fluid iyabandakanyeka kwi-pathology, kwaye i-diuretics ayinayo impembelelo ekuphumeni kwayo.
Ngoko ke, akukho mbono ongacacanga malunga nalo mbandela, kodwa abantu abaninzi bayaqonda ukuba le yindlela ephela yinyaniso yokunciphisa uxinzelelo olungapheliyo kwiminyaka emininzi. Kunconywa ukuba uthathe iDiacarb, iFurosemide (kanye, eli liyi- diuretic eqinile). Ngomlingo ophezulu wexinzelelo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-intravenous kuboniswe.
Iiplasma Substrate Solutions
I-albin (20%) inceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo phakathi kwe-plasma kunye nezicubu zengqondo. Isilwanyana siphucula ukuchithwa kwe-microcirculation kwaye siboniswe ingozi ye-edema ye-cerebral.
Iziyobisi
I-Magnesium sulphate inceda ukwandisa iinqanawa zengxowankulu, inesiphumo somoya kunye nokuphucula i-microcirculation. I-Ventonik Glivenol iphucula ukuphuma kweveyous ukunciphisa amathuba okuba i-edema ye-cerebral.
Glucocorticosteroids
I-Prednisolone okanye iDexamethasone ilawulwa kwiimeko ezigqithiseleyo ingozi yecerebral edema.
Ngantoni na ngokukhawuleza ukunciphisa uxinzelelo olunzulu?
Ngokukhawuleza ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwe-intracranial luya kunceda i-diuretic. Ukuba emva kokuba isicelo sesimo siphumelele, ngoko kule nto kuyimfuneko ukufuna uncedo kwi-ingcali-ekhaya, akudingekile ukuba imisele imichiza enzulu kuba kukho umngcipheko ophezulu wokumisela ukuphosakela. Ekhaya, ungathatha i-homeopathic drug Lymphomyosot, ekhupha iinkqubo eziqhubekayo.
Indlela yokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi kunye nezilwanyana zomntu?
Ngaphambi kokunciphisa uxinzelelo olungenakunyango ekhaya, qiniseka ukuba imeko yesigulane ikuvumela ukuba uchithe ixesha lokunyanga.
IIrbs
Ukunciphisa i-lavender kuya kunceda ukugcina uxinzelelo lwe-intracranial kwilizwe eliqhelekileyo. Kufuneka kuthathe isipuni se-1. 2 amaxesha ngosuku. Esi sixhobo sinokutshintshwa ngeoli ye-lavender ekhethiweyo-sebenzise isilumko-esilumkileyo kwiithempelini (ungayigqitheli - ioli efunekayo igxininise kakhulu kwaye inokuthi iphunga elivakalayo) ukuze likhuphe imiphunga yalo.
Imveliso ...
Iimveliso ezinciphisa uxinzelelo olungenakunyango, unokufumana kuyo nayiphi na isitolo - kwindawo yokuqala kukuthi lemon kunye negalikhi. Kwakhona kuboniswe ukunyuka kokutya kweemveliso ezicebile kwi potassium, ezibandakanya ama-apricot omisiwe kunye namazambane.