Ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwindlu yelizwe - iingcamango zangaphakathi ezingcono kwi-cottage yanamhlanje

Ukusuka kuyo kuya kuba yintoni umhlobiso wangaphakathi welizwe, kuxhomekeke kubomi bendlu kunye nokuphindaphindiweyo komsebenzi wokulungisa. Kulo, izinto kunye neendlela zokudonga kunye nesigubungelo somgangatho kufuneka zisetyenziswe ukuba zidlale indima yokubonga nokushisa.

Ukuhlobisa indlu yelizwe ngaphakathi

Ngethuba lokwakha, akumele ucinge nje ngoyilo lwangaphandle lwegumbi kunye neendawo zamagumbi, kodwa nangendlela yokugcina ukushisa kuyo ebusika, nasehlotyeni - ukuqinisekisa ukuphuphuma umoya. Inendima ebalulekileyo kule nto idlala ngokuklanywa komhlobiso wangaphakathi kwindlu yelizwe, eyahlula kwiindawo eziliqela ezibalulekileyo:

• eludongeni;
• ilitye iphelile;
• ibhedi yeefestile ukusuka ngaphakathi;
• ubhedu lwezitebhisi.

Ukuhlobisa udonga kwindlu yelizwe

Ngaphambi kokwenza umsebenzi wokulungisa, kubalulekile ukubeka umsebenzi oyintloko wokukhusela iindawo ezivela kwiifung, isikhunta kunye nezinye iimpawu eziyingozi zomshushu wehlobo okanye zasebusika. Ukugqitywa kweendonga zendlu yelizwe ngaphakathi kwendawo kufuneka kuqalwe ngokutyunjwa nokubunjwa kwawo. Ewe, emva kwalo mgaqo enye yezinto ezilandelayo zisetyenziswa:

1. Iphosa lokuhlobisa. Ungathengela zombini umxube ohambelana kunye kunye ne-granular: oku kudala kuya kudala umphumo wee-marble chip okanye i-Venetian cover.
2. Iphephadonga. Ukulungiswa kwangaphakathi kwindlu yelizwe, olu khetho libhekwa njengeyona nto engabizi. Ngaphambi kokubeka iphepha lodonga, kufuneka ulungelelanise iindonga kwangaphambili.
3. Lacquer. Indlu eyakhiwe ngamaplanga angalingani kufunekakile ukuzama ukudlala kwisitayela selizwe , ngokukhawuleza ukumboza iindonga ngonxibelelwano ocacileyo kwimisebenzi yangaphakathi.
4. Iitera zeCeramic kunye nelitye loqobo. Zifanelekile ukuyila indlu yangasese kunye nendawo yokuhlambela, kunye nokujongene neendawo zokusebenzela ekhishini.

Ukugqiba ilitye kwindlu yelizwe

Kwi-cottage ukuphakama kweendonga kunenzuzo ngaphezu kweendawo eziqhelekileyo zasezidolophini, ngoko ke ukwakhiwa kunokukhethwa ngaphandle kokujonga ingqolowa yamasentimitha. Ukuhlobisa ukufakwa kwendlu yelizwe kufuneka kufihla phantsi kwaye ngexesha elifanayo kuvumelane nesitayela jikelele sezindlu. Izinto ezithandwa kakhulu kule ndawo zi:

1. Uhlobo lwendalo. Umthi unokuthi utshintshwe ngeplywood okanye iplanga kwi-cherry, i-oki, i-beech, i-maple, kodwa olu hlobo lomhlobiso lufanelekile kuphela kule mimandla, umyinge wamanzi wonyaka ongaphaya kwe-16%.
2. Ikhonkco. Ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwendawo yezindlu phakathi kweenzuzo kunesantya sokufakela, ukunyaniseka kunye nokunyanzelwa kokunyanzelisa.
3. Drywall. Inceda ukuqhubela phambili ukukhupha okanye ukukhusela ekuphumeni kwephahla ngokungaqondakaliyo ukujonga amehlo - ngokufihla ukugqitywa phantsi kwesakhiwo esininzi.

Ukugqitywa kweefestile kwindlu yelizwe

Ukupheliswa komngcipheko wokungena kwamanzi abandayo ebomini kunokwenzeka kuphela ngomthi okanye kwiplastiki. Ukugqiba indlela yokunciphisa indlu yelizwe ngaphakathi, kubalulekile ukuxhomekeka kwizinto eziphathekayo kwiifestile ngokwabo - umzekelo, kunye neenqwelwana, izitshixo kuphela ziya kuvumelana. Ukuhlobisa, ungasebenzisa ibhodi ye-gypsum, kodwa kungekhona izihlanganisi zesakhelo, ukuba ungabandakanyi ithuba lokuphuhlisa isikhunta okanye i-fungus. Ukugqitywa kuqhutywa ngamanyathelo amathathu:

1. Kuyo yonke imida yefestile, umgca wokuqala weplastiki unamathele okanye i-crate yeepaneli zokhuni ifakwe.
2. Ukuqhafaza kulungiswe kunye nezikrini phezulu kunye nangaphakathi ngaphakathi kwe-escarpment, ukuze ukwazi ukuwaguqula ngeefowuni.
3. Amakhonkco angaphakathi ngamaplanga okanye eplastiki asetyenziswe ukusebenzisa izikhonkwane eziqhekezayo.

Ukugqiba izitebhisi kwindlu yelizwe

Amanyathelo angakhange abhekane nawo akhangelekanga kwaye angabonakali - kwaye, kuyimfuneko ukuthobela ingqalelo kwiimbini kunye nokunyuka, kodwa kunye neebhodi zokubhoboza, izibopho kunye neenkambo. Ukusetyenziswa kule nxalenye, ukucwangciswa komzobo ngaphakathi kwindlu yelizwe kunokuchaphazeleka yimimiselo emibini - ifom ye-flight of stairs kunye nezindlela zokusebenzisa izitebhisi:

1. Ukuba ukuphakanyiswa ngokuthe ngqo kunokwenziwa kunye naluphi na izinto, ngoko ukugofa okanye izakhiwo ezijikelezayo zivunyelwe ukumboza ngamatye okanye iileyili.
2. Kwindlu apho abantwana abancinci kunye nabantu abadala behlala khona, amanyathelo okukhusela kufuneka aphethwe okanye aphethwe ngamathambo.
3. Amanyathelo okukhonkxa angenziwa afudumele xa edityaniswa ngezinto ezixutywayo.
4. Xa kufuneka umhlobiso wangaphakathi lwezomnotho welizwe lekhaya, kunokwenzeka ukuba u-tarnen i-tarnen nge-oak elula, ipini okanye umthi omnyama, kwaye uphakamise nge-plaster ephathekayo okanye ixabiso elincinci.

Ungayigqiba njani igumbi lokuhlala kwindlu yelizwe?

Ekubeni leli gumbi likhulu kunaloo ndawo, abaqulunqi bahlala bexhomekeke kwinto yokuba iya kubeka ithowuni yokuhlobisa yonke indawo. Uyilo luya kuba luphelele okanye lukhetho - umzekelo, ukuba ugqiba ikhitshi-igumbi lokuhlala kwindlu yelizwe. Ngokubhekiselele kuma-stylistics, ngokuqhelekileyo ukhethwa:

1. Iiklasi. Iindonga kunye nomgangatho uphelelwe ngemithi yemvelo, iifestile zenziwe ngeetalente ezinzima ezenziwe ngumbumba onobukhulu.
2. IProvence okanye ilizwe. Izimbini nje zezi zikhokelo zingadibaniswa, ukuba ufuna ukubonakala ngokwahlula kwigumbi ekuphekeni nasekuphumeni. Inqanaba elincinci, ukwahlula kweenkuni okanye ukwahlula kwodonga olunobumba obumnyama nokukhanyayo kwi-cladding kuya kunceda ukuguqulela le ngcamango ibe yinyani.
3. EMpuma. Yiyiphi i-Asia, ukuba ulawulo lwase-Arabia lithetha ukuba ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwendlu yelizwe kuya kwenziwa ngephepha lodonga nge-silk embossing okanye i-hieroglyphics eqoshiwe.
4. Eclecticism. Ivumela ukudibanisa izitena kunye namatye, amaplastiki eplastiki kunye neengodo zokhuni - zonke ezinokugxininisa ukudibanisa kweendlela ezimbini.

Ukulungiswa kwegumbi lokulala endlwini yelizwe

Igumbi lokuphumla kwi-cottage yasemaphandleni akusiyo indawo yokuzama ukugqithisa ngeempuphu ze-neon kunye neempawu zanamhlanje. Ukusetyenziswa kwigumbi lokulala, idizayini yokugqiba izindlu zelizwe isoloko ibonisa ubunye kunye nemvelo kunye neendwendwe ngaphandle kwefestile ngomoya okhululekileyo nothando. Ukwenza lo mbono, sincoma okukhethwa kolukhuseleko:

1. Indwangu. I ngcamango inokuthi iyenziwe ngokubambisa i-wallpaper ye-gluing kwiziko, kunye nokuqinisa umthi okanye ibhodi ye-gypsum.
2. Iqela. Ukucocwa kweengcingo ze-ash, i-oki, ipineyini okanye i-walnut ibonakala ngokusemgangathweni ngokomzimba kwi-decoration yangaphakathi yeScandinavian, Provencal ne-rustic yangaphakathi.
3. Gypsum plasterboard. Iyakwazi ukunikezwa kalula iliso elihle kunye nomthunzi ongenakunqwenela - umti, i-lavender okanye ikhofi elula.

Umbukiso wendlu yangasese ekhaya

Igumbi elincinci kunazo zonke kwi-cottage ludinga ukukhutshwa kwamanzi ngokucokisekileyo ukwenzela ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yodonga kunye nesimbozo somgangatho, yintoni enokwethenjelwa engayi kubonakala. Kule gumbi, ukugqitywa kwendlu yelizwe kufuneka kuqalise ngokusetyenziswa kwemifutho engenawo amanzi - i-emulsion, i-mastic, i-bitumen okanye i-samente ngokudibanisa kwe-silicone. Phezulu kokungeniswa, unyango lwenzeka kwizigaba zibini:

1. Umgangatho ophantsi. Uluhlu lokuqala lubekwa uphawu lokubambisa, lukhuni lwesakhelo esomeleleyo, kwaye sathela isisombululo, amandla ayo kufuneka aphakame kakhulu, ukwenzela ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi akudingeki kuphindwe kabini.
2. Ukugqiba ukuphelisa. Xa i-screed eyomile, i-marble okanye iileyili zikamera kufuneka ibekwe kwiindonga kunye nomgangatho wokuhlambela.

Izinketho zokugqiba indlu yelizwe

Uyilo lwekotishi okanye i-villa isekelwe kubukhulu besakhiwo kunye nezinto zayo zokuyila. Izinketho ezikhethwayo zifuna ukubeka umxholo kunye neembono eziphambili zoyilo oludibeneyo lwendawo yokuhlala, kodwa iintlobo eziphambili zokugqiba indlu yelizwe zilungele uluhlu olunjalo:

• ngomthi;
• utywala;
• ilitye loqobo;
• ipaneli.

Ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwendawo yokulala indlu

Ezi zepaneli zenziwe ngamaplanga okanye iprofayile ye-MDF, iphathwa ngendlela ekhethekileyo, ene-groove kunye nolwimi ukuze kufakwe lula. Ukugqiba indlu yelizwe kunye nendawo yokunciphisa ixabiso elincinci kunamanye amacebo, kodwa ayinakulimala ngokupheleleyo kwimpilo. Ndiyabulela kwisakhiwo sokuqala sekhikhi, bonke abatsha baya kukwazi ukuthunga izindonga kunye neepaneli zomgangatho. Unokwenza oku ngokulandela i-algorithm elula:

1. Ukubeka inqwelomoya phakathi kwemivalo yesilonda esibi okanye ifreyimu.
2. Iiphaneli zikhutshwe ingqalelo ukuba i-groove nganye nganye kufuneka ibekwe ngaphantsi, ukuze ukunyamezela okuqokelelwe kungangeni kwisigxina sangaphakathi.
3. Ukuze unike umhlobiso ukujonga okugqityiweyo, kucetyiswa ukumboza ubhedu kunye nocingo lwe-acrylic okanye i-polyurethane lacquer - ebonakalayo okanye ebonakalayo.
4. Ukusuka kwicala langaphambili ungayihobisa iphaneli ngokutyhila okanye ukuguga.

Izakhiwo zangaphakathi zemihlaba yezindlu

Ukuba phambi kwamapaneli ayenziwa kuphela kwi-array, ngoku namhlanje banokutshintshwa ngamatye-sibhengezi kwi-sawdust, bark, shavings kunye nezinye iindawo. Ukuhlobisa indlu yelizwe elinomthi kunokubonakala ngathi iipaneli zamacangcange kunye neetreyile zesikwere, ezidala ukukhutshwa okuchanekileyo okanye okukhuselekileyo. Iiphaneli ezivela kwi-MDF , i-chipboard, i-fiberboard okanye i-plywood nazo zikulungele ukutsalwa. Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lwezinto eziphathekayo kwesikhumba, lwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, imisebenzi yokulungiswa nokumakisha iya kwenziwa. Imigca ekhethiweyo echanekileyo apho iziseko zenkxaso ziya kugqitywa.
2. Kwinqanaba elungileyo, imingxuma yokuphonsa kunye neeplay.
3. Ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwendlu yelizwe kuqhubeka nokufakela iipikisi zobuxoki kwiispifu ngaphandle kwengubo.
4. Iipaneli zixhunyelelana komnye ngeefowuni ezifakiwe. Iimpazamo ezininzi zifakwe uphawu ngeempawu ezikhethekileyo.

Indlu yelizwe - ukugqiba ngamatye

Izinto eziphathekayo zilula kwaye zikulungele ukunyamekela, kwaye zifanelekile malunga nantoni na yangaphakathi. Iimpawu ezibonakalayo zikhangeleka zikhangeleka, ingakumbi xa izithako ezininzi zidibaniswa kwigumbi elinye - umzekelo, iifestile zixutywe ngelitye eliqhekekileyo kwindlu yelizwe kunye ne-slabs ephathekayo ezindongeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo kunezinye iintlobo, i-marble, i-sandstone, i-granite kunye neentlobo ze-limestone zisetyenzisiweyo. Abagcini nje ukugqiba iindonga:

• izitebhisi;
• zokubala ibha;
• zomlilo;
• iindibano;
• eminyango.

Iiphaneli zokugqiba indlu yelizwe

Ukuba umnikazi wekottage uzibeke ngokwakhe umsebenzi wokumisela ngendlela elula kakhulu, ngoko azinakuphetshwa. Ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwendlu yelizwe kunye neepaneli kuya kuthatha iiyure ezimbalwa kwaye kuboneke ukubonakala okufanelekileyo kwiindonga kunye neendonga. Ukwahlula iintlobo zabo ezifana:

1. Iipaneli zohlobo lwee-Rack. Ezi ziiplani ezincinci ezisetyenziselwa ukufakela iindawo ezincinci ezifuna ikrate yomthi okanye isinyithi.
2. Uhlobo lweeyilethi. Xa zijongene neendonga zenza iipaneli okanye iprotheyoni ye-monophonic ngokudibanisa kwee-shades ezahlukeneyo kunye nemifanekiso.
3. Iipaneli zodonga lwamaphepha. Iingubo ezininzi zokugqoka ngokuxelisa imithi, ilitye okanye ityilisi zenziwe kuphela ukuze zisebenzise ngaphakathi.

Ukuqukunjelwa kokuhlanganiswa kwezindlu zelizwe

Ngokudibanisa izinto ezininzi kunye nemigca, unokufumana ukuguqulwa kokubonakala kwendawo ekhululekile - umzekelo, ukunciphisa igumbi okanye wenze kube lula ukukhanya. Ukufezekisa le mphumela kuvumela ukugqiba kokuhlobisa indlu yelizwe, kuqhutywe ngokwemiqathango elandelayo yentsebenziswano:

1. Ukuqhagamshela kwelinye elingaphakathi kweemabula kunye neenkuni kuya kunceda ukwenza ucoceke nayiphi na indlela yeklasiki.
2. Emagumbini aqaqambileyo, isiseko sithathwe kwiitoni ezibandayo zezinto eziphathekayo, ngokufudumele.
3. Ukwenza iindonga zibukeke zide, iindonga zihlonywe ngamapaneli asebenzayo ngexesha lomsebenzi wangaphakathi, ngelixa ukuphakama kunokuncitshiswa ngemilayezo engezantsi.