- Idilesi: 17, Lorong Burma, iPulau Tikus, 10250 iGeorge Town, iPulau Pinang, Malaysia
- Ifowuni: +60 16-410 5115
- Iiyure zokuvula: 06: 00-17: 30
- Unyaka wesiseko: 1845
Enye yeetempile ezinkulu zaseBuddha eMalaysia itholakala kwisiqithi sasePenang . Ithiwa yi Wat Chaiya Mangkalaram, isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi kwaye siyindawo yokuhambela amakholwa.
Imbali yendalo
Ithempeli lika Wat Chayyamangkalaram lakhiwa ngo-1845 ngabantu baseThai. Umhlaba wokwakhiwa kwetempile wabelwa yi-Queen Queen waseBrithani enethemba lokuseka ubudlelwane bezorhwebo kunye nobukumkani obumelwane. Isikhumbuzo sokuqala sasiyi-Fortan Quan. Akancedanga nje kuphela ukwakha indlu, kodwa ukulungiselela yonke imisebenzi ethempelini. Emva kokufa kwakhe, Wat Chayyamangkalaram wangcwatywa ezindongeni. Ngethuba lokuphila kwakhe, umsunguli wayemthanda kakhulu i-lax yasekhaya, abaninzi abahambahambayo namhlanje bazisa isitya sesobho.
Inkcazelo ye-shrine
Isakhiwo sezindwendwe sakhiwe kwisitayela esiqhelekileyo saseThai:
- Uphahla lwesakhiwo luba neengcebiso ezibukhali kunye nokufakela okukhazimulayo.
- Ukungena kwi-shrine kugcinwe izithobe zeenyoka zentsomi, kwaye kwipropati kukho inamba engummangaliso. Ngokomxholo, ezi ziqingqiweyo kufuneka ziqhube iindwendwe ezingafunekiyo nabaphangi.
- Ethempelini lika Wat Chayyamangkalaram kukho iindawo ezingcwele apho ungabona khona imifanekiso evela kumbali yeBuddhist. Bonke bahluke ngobuhle babo obuhle kunye nokuhlobisa okucebileyo.
- Umgangatho kwisigodlo se-monastery siboshwe ngesimo se-lotus, esibalulekileyo isimboli senkolo.
Iimpawu zika Wat Chayyamangkalamar
Ithempeli lihlala kwindawo yesithathu kwiplanethi ngokuhambelana nobukhulu bomfanekiso weBuddha Shakyamuni. Ubungakanani obude bobugcisa bufikelela kwimitha engama-33. Yimifanekiso emininzi ebonakalayo, efuzisela isithinteli esipheleleyo santa kwiingxaki zehlabathi.
Abaphathiswa beWat Chayyamangkalaram bathi le mifanekiso yaphonywa ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-1000 edlulileyo. Yayisungulwa njengesikhumbuzo, esibonisa ixesha lokugqibela lobomi bukaShakyamuni. UBuddha ngokwayo wenza ngeengubo ze-saffron kunye nekhadi legolide.
Umzobo ubonisa ukuba uGautama uhleli ngakwesokudla, esinye sesandla sakhe sihlala ekhanda lakhe, kwaye okwesibini kufakwa phantsi kwentloko yakhe, umlenze wakhe okhohlo uphezulu kwinqanaba lakhe, kwaye ubuso bakhe bubonakala bumnandi. Kwimeko enjalo uBuddha wafumana ukukhanyiselwa (nirvana).
Kulo mfanekiso ogqithisiweyo weGautama yimizobo yegolide yesithathu, echaza yonke imbali yeBuddha. Zadalwa zaza zabhalwa ngabemi baseThai. Ngaphantsi kwesikhumbuzo ungabona inani elikhulu lamaminerari omngcwabo. Ziqulethe umlotha wabalandeli benkolo kunye nabo babalwa njengabangcwele.
Izinto zokutyelela
Ukutyelela itempile ka Wat Chayyamangkalaram kukhululekile. Ungayifaka ngo-06: 00 ekuseni nangaphambi kwe-17: 30 ngokuhlwa nganye ngosuku. Ngaphambi kokungena, zonke iindwendwe kufuneka zikhuphe izicathulo zazo kwaye zivale iingqamlezo zazo namadolo. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokufotshwa kwimvelaphi yobungangamsha obuphakathi kwe-shrine, ngoko akufanele ube ngumbuyiselo kwiBuddha, ubuso okanye kwicala kuphela.
Iindwendwe zibhiyozela iiholide ezi- 4: isikhumbuzo sokwakhiwa kobuxoki uShaamamuni, iMerit Macking (Ukwenziwa Kwemveliso), Usuku lwe-Vesak kunye noNyaka omtsha waseThai. Le mihla, nanko banemikhosi enqabileyo, bashisa impepho, kunye nabahamba ngee-pilgrim bazisa iminikelo.
Ndingafika njani?
Ithempeli laseWat Chayyamangkalaram lisezidolophini zaseLorong eBurma kwilizwe lasePenang. Ukusuka kwiphondo kwidolophana ukuya kwi-shrine kunokufikelela kwienyawo okanye ngebhasi inombolo 103. Iimpawu zibizwa ngokuba yiJalan Kelawei okanye iSkolah Sri Inai. Uhambo luthatha malunga nemizuzu eyi-10.