I-Cholestasis - Iimpawu

Emzimbeni onempilo, i-bile ifihla ngasese i-colon eyi-12 yokutya kokutya. Kwimeko yokuphazamiseka ekubunjweni, ukuhlukaniswa kunye nokuphuma kwe-biological fluid, i-cholestasis iqala - iimpawu zolu meko zixhomekeke ekuqineni kwayo, kunye nesayithi apho inqubo yentsholongwane eyenzekayo.

Kukho i-intrahepatic and extrahepatic syndrome. Uhlobo lo kuqala ludibene nokudakalisa kwintsebenziswano ye-bile kunye nokungena kwi-capillaries ye-bile. Ifom ye-extrahepatic yesifo ibonakaliswe ukungasebenzi kweprogram ye-bile neduct okanye utshintsho kwindawo yabo.

Iimpawu ze-hepatic sylrome syndrome

Imbonakalo ebalulekileyo yeklinikhi yemo:

1. Xanthomas kunye ne-xanthelasms. Kwisikhumba sibonakala siqhekeza okanye sisiphakamiso esincinci, esincinci, esincinci se-hue ephuzi. Bendawo, njengomthetho, kwiintloko zeentloko, intamo, isifuba nesifuba. Ngamanye amaxesha i-xanthomas ifumaneka phantsi kweengcambu zenyameko, kwiintendelezo zezandla.
2. I-Steatorrhoea kunye ne-Acholia. Ngenxa yokuphulwa kwe-bhile, kunye nokuxhamla emathunjini amancinci ama-lipid, ama-fecal masses avuzwa kwaye abe ngamafutha.
3. Ubumnyama bomchamo. Ukugqitha kwe-bilirubin egazini kukukhokelela ekubutheni kwayo emanzini, ngenxa yoko kuzuza umthunzi weti emnyama okanye ubhiya obumnyama.

Esinye sezibonakaliso ezithile kwi-cholestasis kukukhwabanisa kwesikhumba, okubangelwa kukucaphuka kweentlungu ze-bile acids. Njengomthetho, lo mqondiso uphambi kwe-jaundice.

Imiqathango elandelayo inokuhamba kunye neengxaki zokugula ezingapheliyo:

• i-rheumatoid arthritis;
• Sjogren's syndrome;
• ukutya kunye nokunyanga kwamayeza;
• splenomegaly;
• osteodystrophy;
• isifo segazi;
• cholelithiasis ;
• kwiproneuropathy;
• i-cerebellar ataxia;
• ukuguqulwa kwe-retina;
• i-hepatic-cell insufficiency.

Iimpawu ze-cholestasis ye-extrahepatic

Zombini iintlobo zesifo zifana ngokufanayo, ngoko ukuseka ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kuphela kwikhosi yeklinikhi akunakwenzeka. Uphando olongezelelweyo olufunekayo luyimfuneko.

Izimpawu ezithile ze-cholestasis ngaphandle kwesibindi ziquka:

• colic rhoqo;
• iimpawu ze- cholangitis ;
• ukunyanzeliswa kwe-pancreatitis;
• ukukhawuleza okanye ukuvela kwangexesha elifanayo kwepruritus nge-jaundice;
• ukungabikho kwesibindi esandisiweyo;
• ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza kwezempilo.